RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Supplemental Materials
The Association between Relationship Distress and Psychopathology is Consistent across Racial and Ethnic Groups
by J. R. McShallM. D. Johnson, 2014, Journal of Abnormal Psychology
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Table S1
Prevalence Rates of Psychiatric Disorders and Their Associations with Relationship Quality
NSAL / NLAAS / NCS-RType of disorder / Prevalence / Association with Relationship Quality / Prevalence / Association with Relationship Quality / Prevalence / Association with Relationship Quality
% / SE / b / OR / 95% CI / % / SE / b / OR / 95% CI / % / SE / b / OR / 95% CI
Any anxiety DO / 7.3 / .34 / -.51** / .60 / .55, .62 / 5.4 / .41 / -.48** / .62 / .51, .76 / 10.9 / .60 / -.67 ** / .51 / .36, .73
GAD / 1.4 / .15 / -.48** / .62 / .50, .76 / 1.8 / .24 / -.48** / .62 / .50, .76 / 2.6 / .32 / -.43** / .65 / .53, .81
Panic DO / 2.4 / .20 / -.57** / .57 / .49, .66 / 1.4 / .21 / -.49* / .68 / .48, .96 / 2.1 / .29 / -.32 / .72 / .47, 1.12
PTSD / 2.9 / .21 / -.42** / .66 / .57, .76 / 1.7 / .23 / -.49** / .62 / .45, .85 / 2.8 / .33 / -.65** / .52 / .38, .73
Social Phobia / 4.7 / .27 / -.49** / .61 / .54, .69 / 3.7 / .34 / -.54** / .58 / .46, .73 / 5.8 / .47 / -.30* / .74 / .56, .98
Specific Phobia / N/A / N/A / N/A / N/A / N/A / N/A / N/A / N/A / N/A / N/A / 9.0 / .57 / -.38** / .69 / .55, .86
Agoraphobia / 1.0 / .13 / -.44** / .64 / .50, .82 / 1.0 / .19 / -.41 / .67 / .43, 1.03 / 0.5 / .14 / .14 / 1.15 / .45, 2.93
Any mood DO / 4.9 / .28 / -.61** / .55 / .49, .61 / 4.1 / .35 / -.63** / .53 / .43, .66 / 6.5 / .49 / -.67** / .51 / .40, .65
MDD / 5.4 / .23 / -.53** / .59 / .53, .66 / 4.5 / .38 / -.75** / .47 / .38, .58 / 5.9 / .47 / -.39** / .68 / .52, .89
Dysthymia / 1.3 / .14 / -.40** / .67 / .54, .84 / 1.2 / .20 / -.96** / .38 / .27, .54 / 1.0 / .20 / -.43 / .65 / .36, 1.17
Bipolar I or II / 0.6 / .10 / -.77** / .46 / .35, .61 / N/A / N/A / N/A / N/A / N/A / 1.2 / .20 / -1.22** / .36 / 1.22, 2.95
Any substance DO / 1.2 / .14 / -.34** / .71 / .56, .90 / 0.9 / .17 / -.91** / .40 / .26, .63 / 1.3 / .23 / -.61* / .55 / .33, .90
Alcohol DO / 1.0 / .13 / -.46** / .63 / .49, .81 / 0.8 / .16 / -1.09** / .34 / .21, .54 / 1.2 / .22 / -.84** / .43 / .26, .70
Drug DO / 0.5 / .09 / -.41* / .67 / .47, .93 / 0.3 / .10 / -.21 / .81 / .30, 2.22 / 0.6 / .15 / -.53 / .59 / .26, 1.34
Any Axis IDO / 10.9 / .40 / -.57** / .56 / .52, .62 / 8.1 / .49 / -.48** / .62 / .52, .74 / 13.8 / .69 / -.45** / .64 / .53, .78
Note.Effects presented above are controlling for age, sex, and financial hardship. N/A indicates analyses not performed due to the disorders not being evaluated in the respective survey. NSAL = National Survey of American Life; NLAAS = National Latino and Asian American Study; NCS-R = National Comorbidity Survey Replication. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval of the odds ratio; DO = disorder; GAD = generalized anxiety disorder; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder.
* p < .05, ** p < .01; two-tailed.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S1. Flowchart of samples sizes as well as ethnic and gender breakdown. The boxes depicting missing data only refer to relationship satisfaction items, therefore the ns in of the analyses may vary based on missing data from other variables.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S2. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with Any Anxiety Disorder within the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S3. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder within the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S4. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with Panic Disorder within the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S5. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder within the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S6. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with Social Phobia Disorder within the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S7. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with Specific Phobia Disorder within the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed, resulting in only Whites from the NCS-R sample included.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S8. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with Agoraphobia without Panic Disorder within the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S9. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with Any Mood Disorder within the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S10. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder within the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S11. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with Dysthymic Disorder within the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S12. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with a Bipolar Disorder within the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S13. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with Any Substance Use Disorderwithin the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S14. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with an Alcohol-Use Disorderwithin the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S15. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with a Drug- (other than Alcohol) Use Disorderwithin the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed.
RELATIONSHIP DISTRESS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY1
Figure S16. There were no racial or ethnic differences in the odds of being diagnosed with Any Axis-I DSM-IV Disorderwithin the last 12 months as a function of relationship quality, as indicated by the overlapping 95% confidence intervals for each odds ratio. Only racial and ethnic group with at least 20 participants receiving a diagnosis are displayed.