Chapter 17 Mechanical Waves and Sound-flashcards

1. A mechanical wave moves through a medium, which can be

Solid, liquid, both

2. Which type of mechanical wave needs a source of energy to produce it?

Transverse, longitudinal(compressional), both

3. Which wave causes the medium to vibrate only in a direction parallel to the wave’s motion?

Transverse, longitudinal, surface

4. When a surfer rides an ocean wave on her surfboard, she is actually riding on

Crest, trough, rest position

5. Find the frequency of 2 wavelengths in 1 second.

2 Hz, .5Hz, 1m/s

6. A period is the length of time it takes for

A disturbance to start, a wave to travel the length of the rope, one complete wavelength to pass a fixed point

7. To determine the speed of a wave, you would use which of the following formulas?

Speed = frequency x amplitude, speed = wavelength x frequency, speed = wavelength x period

8. A wave gas a wavelength of 10m and a frequency of 5Hz, find the speed.

50m/s, .5m/s. 2m/s

9. To find amplitude, measure

From trough to rest position, from crest to rest position, either one

10. To what is amplitude related?

Amount of energy carried by the wave, maximum displacement from the rest position, both

11. When a wave strikes a solid barrier, it behaves like a basketball hitting a backboard. This wave behavior is called reflection, refraction, diffraction

12. In refraction, when a wave travels from 1 medium to another, it

Changes speed, stays in step, travel in opposite directions

13. Suppose 2 waves collide and the temporary combined wave that results is smaller than the original waves. What term best describes this interaction?

Diffraction, constructive interference, destructive interference

14. A sound wave is an example of a

Transverse wave, longitudinal (compressional) wave, surface wave

15. In which medium does sound travel the fastest?

Water, air, cast iron

16. Sonar equipment sends sound waves into deep water and measures

Only the direction of the reflected wave, refraction of the transmitted wave, the time delay of the returning echo

17. A piano, violin, or guitar uses the resonance of a wooden soundboard to

Amplify the sound, dampen the sound, raise the pitch

18. An ambulance siren sounds different as it approaches you than when it moves away from you. What scientific term would you use?

Ultrasound, infrasound, Doppler effect

19. When a sound source approaches you, the pitch you hear is

Lower, higher, stays the same

20. You can make a wave in a rope by adding ? at one end of the rope.

Ribbons, energy, decibels

21. Instead of crests and troughs, a longitudinal wave has compressions and

Reflections, refractions, rarefactions

22. The trough of a transverse wave is most similar to a ? in a longitudinal wave.

Crest, compression, rarefaction

23. A wave in a rope is a transverse wave, but a sound wave is a

Compressional, surface, diffraction

24. Waves in a rope are transverse waves because the medium’s vibration is ? to the direction in which the wave travels. Parallel, perpendicular, magnetic

25. In a transverse wave, ? is measured from crest to crest or from trough to trough.

Period, frequency, wavelength

26. To determine the speed of a wave, you must know the wave’s wavelength and

Period, frequency, amplitude

27. If a wave has a wavelength of 4m and a frequency of 3 Hz, its speed is

1.3 m/s, 12 m/s, 7 m/s

28. To compare the energy of different waves, measure the ? of the waves.

Period, frequency, amplitude

29. If 2 waves collide and form a temporary larger wave, the interference is

Constructive, destructive, standing

30. The standard measure used to compare sound intensities is the

Decibel, hertz, meter

31. When a person plucks a string, the number of wavelengths determine the ? of the sound produced.

Amplitude, pitch, period

32. On a piano, striking strings with the hammer set up ?? between the strings and the soundboard.

Constructive, destructive, standing waves

33. When a train streaks by blowing its whistle, the changing pitch you hear is due to the

Dopper effect,standing waves, amplitude