Training curriculum and evaluation for IFS ART Fellowship program
- Objectives
- Syllabus Theory
- Scope of practical training
- Recommended books and journals
- Objectives
- At the end of one year the fellow should be
- Confident in handling infertility patients, work up, decision making, ultrasound, stimulation protocols, monitoring and troubleshooting.
- Understand the operative and laboratory aspects of ART procedures
- Understand the role of endoscopy in infertility management
- Understand the problems of ART pregnancies
- Medico-legal, ethical and management issues related to ART
- Have exposure to research methodology in ART
Note – This training does not include hands on in IVF laboratory, endoscopy and ART pregnancy management
- Syllabus
- Basic Sciences
- Female anatomy - Uterus, Cervix & Fallopian tubes
- Congenital anomalies.
- Cervix & cervical canal – function & structural anomalies
- Structure & function of fallopian tubes ( Lecture 1)
- Physiology & Endocrinology of the menstrual cycle
- Neroendocrine control of menstrual cycle
- Folliculogenesis- Hormonal, Autocrine & paracrine regulators of follicular growth
- Ovulation & Luteal phase.
- Endometrial changes during MC
- Window of implantation – factors governing implantation. (Lecture 2)
- Anatomy & Physiology of male reproduction
- Anatomy & anatomical abnormalities – testes, epididymis, vas
- Spermatogenesis
- Hormonal control of spermatogenesis
- Fertilization – sperm changes leading to fertilization, contribution of male genome to the embryo.
- Ejaculation – physiology and abnormality
- Molecular Biology and genetics
- genetics and epigenetics in infertility
- basics of genetics and transmission of genetic diseases
- role of ART in genetic disease
- Cell division
- Single gene disorders: recessive and dominant
- Sex-linked disorders
- Late-onset disorders and disease susceptibilities
- Chromosome rearrangements: Robertsonian reciprocal translocations and their consequences
- Aneuploidy, sporadic aneuploidy and important aneuploidy syndromes (e.g. Edwards, Turner Patau).
- Counselling for inherited disorders
B.Infertility management
- Evaluation & Management of female factor
- Importance of detailed history & physical examination
- Investigations – Biochemical, hormonal, ultrasound, Ovulation tests, Tubal evaluation, Luteal phase progesterone. Role of PCT, Cervical hostility tests, EB
- Importance of viral marker screening, Pap’s smear, HPV, mammography.
- Endoscopic evaluation – role of Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy, indications& complications
- Ovarian reserve markers.
- Endocrine disorders affecting ovulation – thyroid , Hyper Prolactinaemia adrenal
- Primary & Secondary amenorrhoea
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome
- Hirsuitism - androgen disorders
- Endometriosis
- Fibroids & infertility
- Ovarian tumors
- Chronic pelvic inflammation & Genital Koch’s
- Luteal phase defect
- Immune system involvement & Thrombophilia’s
- Genetic evaluation
5Evaluation & Management of Male factor
- History & physical examination
- Semen analysis & morphology & tests for sperm function. Role of DNA fragmentation
- Role of ultrasound
- OAT & Azoospermia , Retrograde ejaculation
- Endocrine evaluation & role of endocrine abnormalities leading to MF.
- Impact of Infection in semen
- Genetic testing & immune factors – Karyotyping, Y deletions
- Varicocele - role in infertility & management.
- Medical & Surgical treatments for MF.
C ART
6Intrauterine Insemination
- Indications, Ovarian stimulation, Monitoring, Trigger Timing of IUI, LPS
- Sperm preparation techniques
- Procedure of IUI, Post IUI precautions
7Assisted Conception
- Indications & indications for IVF/ ICSI, Pre- IVF investigations.
- Ovarian stimulation protocols
- Agonist & Antagonist Protocols, ICOS –
- Management of Poor Responders
- Use of Agonist & HCG as ovulation trigger.
- Luteal Phase support in ART cycles.
- Monitoring – ultrasound & hormonal, Importance of Pre-ovulatory P
- FET
- Complication of COS – OHSS
- Oocyte retrieval & ET techniques and complications
- Techniques to Improve IVF results
- Recurrent implantation failure
D Embryology Lab
- Quality assurance & Quality controlS
- How to set up a laboratory – detailing of equipment, layout, cleaning etc.
- Sperm preparation for IVF & ICSI – Ejaculate, Epididymal aspiration, testicular biopsy/aspiration, micro-tesa
- IVF / ICSI procedure
- Embryo culture systems
- Assessment of Fertilization & Embryo development
- Advanced lab procedures - Assisted Hatching, BET, IMSI
- Preimplantation genetic diagnosis – procedure & indications
- Oocyte & embryo cryopreservation
E Medicolegal and ethical aspects
- Third Party Reproduction
- Oocyte donation
- Embryo donation
- Surrogacy
- Ethical & medico-legal aspects aspects of infertility management- ICMR guidelines
F Miscellaneous
- Biostatics & Data management.
- Fertility preservation – Social & Onco- fertility.
- Monitoring & treatment of early pregnancy after ART treatment
- Practical Training
- Adequate hands on to develop skills in performing ultrasound in management of all types of infertility problems
- At least one month of laboratory posting with hands on in sperm preparation techniques. Adequate understanding of all laboratory procedures, equipments, inventories, decision making and troubleshooting.
- Adequate exposure to ovum pickup and embryo transfer
- Exposure to endoscopy and ART pregnancy management
- Recommended books and journals
- Journals
- Fertility and sterility
- Human reproduction
- Human reproduction update
- Reprod Biomed outline
- ART
- David Garden
- Vergese
- Pankaj Talwar
- Altus
- Frozen Life
- Infertility Management
- Kamini Rao
- Ultrasound
- Endoscopy
- ICMR guidelines