1. Patients concern what clinical group with T2N1M0
A. ІІI
B. І;
C. ІІB;
D. ІІ A
E. IV;
ANSWER: D
2. At T2N1M0 it is possible:
A. Plastic operation
B. Radical operation
C. Diagnostic operation
D. Palliative operation
E. Symptomatic operation
ANSWER: B
3. To the patient concerning a cancer of larynx T4N2M0 have executed a tracheostomy. As such operation is called:
A. Plastic
B. Radical
C. Reconstructive
D. Symptomatic
E. Palliative
ANSWER: D
4. To the patient with a tumour of colon T4N2M0 have executed operation: formation of a roundabout anastomosis. How such operation is called?
A. Radical
B. Diagnostic
C. Plastic
D. Palliative
E. Rekonstructive
ANSWER: D
5. To the patient concerning a cancer of antral department of a stomach the subtotal resection of a stomach is spent: are removed the big epiploon and regional lymph nodes. How such operation is called?
A. Diagnostic
B. Symptomatic
C. *Radical
D. Palliative
E. Reconstructive
ANSWER: C
6. The patient has arrived on operative treatment concerning a right-side inguinal hernia. What data of objective inspection of the patient allow asserting, what a hernia reducible?
A. All answers correct
B. The hernia does not fall to a scrotum
C. Absence of a diverticulum
D. A positive cough sign;
E. Absence of a painful syndrome
ANSWER: D
7. Symptom of "a wet pillow” characteristic for
A. Aterosclerosis
B. Abscess of lungs
C. Esophagus achalasias;
D. Diverticul of an esophagus
E. Pylorostenosis
ANSWER: C
8. Specify correct sequence of inspection of the surgical patient:
A. Examination, measurement, a palpation, a percussion, auscultation
B. A palpation, survey, a percussion, auscultation, measurement
C. Changes, survey, a palpation, a percussion, auscultation;
D. Palpation, a percussion, survey, auscultation, measurement
E. Survey, a palpation, a percussion, auscultation, measurement
ANSWER: E
9. What of the resulted symptoms at survey testifies that the tumour of a forward surface of a neck is a struma:
A. The tumour is displaced at swallowing.
B. Tumor formation in the form of "butterfly";
C. Presents of expanded bulbar veins;
D. Tumor like formation is displaced for a breast bone;
E. Tumor like formation is localised in a projection of a share of a thyroid gland;
ANSWER: A
10. The wet necrosis is a version:
A. Parabiosis.
B. Coliquation necrosis
C. Dystrophy
D. Ischemic necrosis
E. Coagulation necrosis
ANSWER: B
11. Freezing injury it:
A. Secondary necrosis
B. A dystrophy
C. Direct necrosis
D. Parabiosis
E. Indirect necrosis
ANSWER: C
12. Result of an embolism of an internal carotid is
A. Arachnoiditis
B. An ischemic stroke
C. Hemorrhagic stroke
D. Encephalitis
E. Meningitis
ANSWER: B
13. Myocardial infarction it
A. Dystrophy
B. A parabiosis
C. Indirect necrosis
D. Direct necrosis
E. Coagulation necrosis;
ANSWER: C
14. The course punctioning channel at a puncture of an abscess should be
A. Getting.
B. Tangential;
C. Zigzag-shaped
D. Tangent;
E. Direct;
ANSWER: C
15. Abscesses find out more often:
A. In ileal area in a zone m. Iliopsoas.
B. In ileal area in a zone m. Iliopsoas.
C. In pararectel fat;
D. In a preperitoneal fat;
E. In a forward abdominal wall;
ANSWER: B
16. At a puncture of an abscess we find out:
A. The combined infection
B. A multi-infection
C. A monoinfection
D. Superinfection
E. Polyinfection
ANSWER: C
17. At what form of a tuberculosis of bones and joints, possibility of joining of a nonspecific purulent infection
A. At arthritic
B. At the fistulous;
C. At formation of abscesses
D. At postarthritic
E. At prearthric
ANSWER: B
18. The cancer develops with:
A. Blood vessels
B. Lymphatic vessels and knots
C. *Glandular or cover epithelium
D. Embryonic tissue
E. Yong connecting tissue
ANSWER: C
19. What of more low listed pathological processes does not concern tumours:
A. Papilloma
B. Chondroma
C. Cartsinoma
D. Atheroma
E. Osteoma
ANSWER: D
20. What of the listed tumours is good-quality?
A. Fibrosarkoma
B. Adenocarcinoma
C. Fibroadenoma
D. Seminoma
E. Melanoma
ANSWER: C
21. What of more low listed tumours has a neurogenic parentage:
A. Rabdomioma
B. Glyoma
C. Leyomioma
D. Mioma
E. Lipoma
ANSWER: B
22. What localization of an anthrax is impossible
A. brach
B. A foot dorsum
C. A plantar surface of foot
D. neck
E. back
ANSWER: C
23. What clinical form of an erysipelas | is the most serious?
A. the migrating
B. erythematic
C. necrotic
D. phlegmonous
E. the violent
ANSWER: C
24. To features of treatment of a furuncle of the person, the following concerns, except:
A. An early surgical intervention
B. Application of anticoagulants and antiaggregants
C. prohibition to talk;
D. antibacterial therapy;
E. Hospitalization of the patient in surgical unit
ANSWER: A
25. What additional inspection is necessary to perform on the patient with a furuncle?
A. the general analysis of urine
B. To check blood culture|уселся | on sterility
C. To define glycemia level
D. the general analysis of blood
E. X-Ray of thorax
ANSWER: C
26. Specify the most menacing localisation of a thrombophlebitis for development of an embolism of a pulmonary artery:
A. Hemorroid of a vein
B. System of the inferior vena cava
C. Vein of a neck
D. System of a portal vein;
E. Vein of the head
ANSWER: B
27. At surgical treatment of a thrombophlebitis, apply
A. All answers are correct
B. Direct thrombectomy
C. Retrograde thrombectomy
D. Venectomy;
E. Ligation of a vein above the thrombus
ANSWER: A
28. In what phase of a sepsis there is a septic shock?
A. The septic shock can develop in any| sepsis phase.
B. In phase of multiorgan insufficiency;
C. In septicopyemia phase;
D. In hematosepsis phase
E. In an initial phase;
ANSWER: A
29. When it is the most expedient to perform bactereoscopic examination blood in sepsis:
A. At height of an attack of fever.
B. Before sanation of purulent-septic centre;
C. After sanation of purulent-septic centre;
D. At time of carrying out of a dressing;
E. In the morning until dressing carrying out;
ANSWER: A
30. Sick person with an acute purulent milk fever had lung abscess. Mastitis in this case as a sepsis component is called:
A. All answers correct.
B. Purulent-septic centre;
C. Purulent-septic centre;
D. Purulent-septic centre;
E. Pathologic centre;
ANSWER: B
31. Distinguish following pathoanatomical forms of anaerobic gas infection, except for:
A. Serous-infiltrative
B. Phlegmonose;
C. Lysis of tissues;
D. Edematouse;
E. Emphyzematouse;
ANSWER: A
32. Who has offered main principle of purulent surgery “ubi pus ubi evacuo”?
A. Zemmelvejs.
B. Lister;
C. Hippocrat;
D. Buyalsky;
E. Pirogov;
ANSWER: C
33. What kind of anesthesia is given at operation in occasion of subcutaneous panaricium:
A. Anesthesia greasing
B. Local infiltrative anesthesia
C. No need for anesthesia
D. Intravenous narcosis;
E. General anesthesia
ANSWER: C
34. The Phlegmon of hypothenor is:
A. Phlegmon of a neck
B. A phlegmon of a forearm;
C. A phlegmon of a brush;
D. Phlegmon of medial fat space of foot;
E. Phlegmon of lateral fat space of foot;
ANSWER: C
35. The Phlegmon of the thenor is:
A. Right answer is not present.
B. A phlegmon of a neck;
C. A Phlegmon of the bottom third of forearm;
D. A Phlegmon of a foot;
E. A phlegmon of a brush;
ANSWER: E
36. Who has offered the linear incision for opening of intramammary mastitis?
A. Vojno-Jasenetsky
B. Pies;
C. Ratnov;
D. Angerer;
E. Bardengeer;
ANSWER: D
37. Lactation mastitis is:
A. Acute mixed surgical infection
B. Chronic specific surgical infection;
C. Acute specific surgical infection;
D. Chronic nonspecific surgical infection;
E. Acute nonspecific surgical infection
ANSWER: E
38. What type of incision is use for surgical treatment of carbuncle:
A. Circular.
B. Z-like
C. Crosswise;
D. Linear;
E. П-like;
ANSWER: C
39. Adeno-phlegmon, this is purulent inflammation of:
A. Right answer is not present.
B. Apocrine glands and surrounding fat;
C. Surrounding fat;
D. Sweat glands and surrounding fat;
E. Lymph node and surrounding fat;
ANSWER: E
40. Differential diagnosis of erysipelas it follows to conduct from:
A. By erythema
B. By dermatitis
C. By phlegmons
D. By a lymphangoitis and syberian ulcer
E. All higher indicated answers correct
ANSWER: E
41. Diagnosis of deep intramuscular phlegmon confirms:
A. Measuring is extremities volume
B. Palpation
C. Percusion
D. Punction
E. Fluctuation
ANSWER:D
42. For an abscess is characteristic:
A. Festering or dysplastic inflammation
B. Festering or aseptic inflammation
C. Festering or albuminous inflammation
D. Festering or thromboplastic inflammation
E. Festering or abortive inflammation
ANSWER: B
43. For the bull form of erysipelas characteristic :
A. Hyperkeratosis of epidermis and formation of bubbles
B. Desquamation of epidermis by the inflammation exsudate and formation of bubbles
C. Atrophy of epidermis and formation of bubbles
D. Formation of large bubbles in a hypoderm
E. Sclerosis of fatt tissue
ANSWER: B
44. For what form of erysipelas is characteristic thrombosis of vessels with formation of necrosis of skin :
A. For a nacrolitic form
B. For a paranecrotic form
C. For a necrotizing form
D. For thrombo-necrotizing
E. For thrombotic form
ANSWER: C
45. To the measures on treatment of acute ascending thrombophlebitis of superficial veins belong
A. Operative treatment, use of anticoagulants and thrombolytics, antiinflammatory therapy, analgetics.
B. Freezing of extremity
C. Spasmolytic therapy
D. Hot compresses
E. Antibiotics
ANSWER: A
46. To anamnestic data of hydradenitis does not belong:
A. Application of depillators
B. Application of contraceptives
C. Increased sweating
D. Contamination of skin
E. Shaving of hair in the areas of arm-pits
ANSWER: B
47. Ishyorectal paraproctitis is localized:
A. In the cellulose of pelvio-rectal caverna
B. In the cellulose of sygmo-rectal caverna
C. In the cellulose of buttock-rectal caverna
D. In the peryfascial cellulose of rectum
E. All answers are correct
ANSWER: E
48. A carbuncle is:
A. Festering disease of fatt tissue
B. Festering inflammation of skin
C. Festering inflammation of hair follicle
D. Festering inflammation of lymphatic knot
E. Acute festering-necrotizing inflammation of a few hair follicles and oil-glands
ANSWER: E
49. Carbuncle is localized rarer:
A. On the back surface of neck
B. On a back
C. In a lumbar area
D. On extremities
E. On face
ANSWER: D
50. Named the possible localizations of abscesses?
A. Hypoderm
B. In organs
C. In cavities
D. Deeper hypoderm
E. All answers are faithful
ANSWER: E
51. Named the possible localizations of abscesses?
A. Hypoderm
B. In organs
C. In cavities
D. Deeper hypoderm
E. All answers are faithful
ANSWER: E
52. Named the signs of superficial abscess?
A. Limited sickly slight swelling
B. Presence of fluctuation
C. Local hyperthermia
D. Local edema
E. All answers are faithful
ANSWER: E
53. On a picture the represented cuts which are executed at:
A. The erytematouse form of erysipelas of beck
B. Internal furuncles of beck
C. Purulent lymphadenitis of beck
D. The bull form of beck erysipelas
E. Pararectitiss
ANSWER: E
54. On a picture the represented cut which is executed at:
A. Peryanal paraproctitis
B. Pelvioractal paraproctitis
C. Retrorectal paraproctitis
D. ypodermic paraproctitis
E. Ishiorectal paraproctitis
ANSWER: B
55. On a picture the represented cuts which are executed at:
A. Peryanal paraproctitis
B. Pelvioractal paraproctitis
C. Retrorectal paraproctitis
D. U-like paraproctitis
E. Ishiorectal paraproctitis
ANSWER: D
56. Depending on clinical motion distinguish the next forms of stupor
A. Quick as lightning, acute, subacute, chronic
B. Easy
C. Heavy
D. Middle
E. Mixed
ANSWER: A
57. Depending on clinical motion distinguish such forms of stupor
A. Quick as lightning, Acute, subAcute, chronic
B. Easy
C. Heavy
D. Middle
E. Mixed
ANSWER: A
58. Causative agent of festering bursitis mostly is
A. Staphylococcus, streptococcus
B. Pale triponema
C. Meningococcus
D. Enterococcus
E. Dark blue festering stick
ANSWER: A
59. Name local specific signs of dermic whitlow
A. Epidermis removed layer by layer by an exsudate with forming of festering blister, dermahemia round a festering bubble
B. Local hyperthermia
C. General hyperthermia
D. Limitation of active motions
E. Limitation of passive motions
ANSWER: A
60. Name the local signs of whitlow
A. Local increase of skin temperature
B. Violation of finger active motions
C. Violation of finger passive motions
D. Erubescence
E. Great pulsating pain, finger in half-bent position, an attempt to unbend a finger causes acute pain
ANSWER: EName local symptoms of arthral whitlow
F. Fusiform form of finger (above a joint), slight swelling, Acute palpapable pain
G. Limitation of active motions
H. Limitation of passive motions
I. Pallor of skin
J. Local pain
ANSWER: A
61. Signs of what disease is a presence of black scab with a yellow-pink border and purple billow
A. Shrine of skin
B. * Trophic ulcer
C. Erisipelas
D. Anthrax
E. Erisipeloids
ANSWER: B
62. Signs of what disease there is an increase of temperature to 38о of С?
A. Deforming osteoarthrosis
B. Tubercular gonitis
C. Acute arthritis
D. Chronic arthritis
E. Phlegmon of right thigh
ANSWER: C
63. Rounded cavity with clear contours at roentgenologic research characteristic for?
A. Inwardly bone abscess of Brody
B. Albuminous osteomielitis of Olye
C. Initially-chronic osteomielitis
D. Antibiotic osteomielitis
E. Sclerotising osteomielitis
ANSWER: C
64. Does operative treatment of bursitis consist in?
A. Opening with catchment of wound
B. Opening without a catchment
C. Punction with mikrodreinaging
D. Opening from mini to access
E. Opening and catchment, immobilization of sick extremity
ANSWER: D
65. Surgical treatment of subnail whitlow consists in the following
A. In a wedge-shaped resection or complete moving away of nail plate
B. Lateral cuts
C. Х-like cuts
D. Н-like cuts
E. Punction of the whitlow
ANSWER: A
66. Surgical treatment of dermic whitlow consists in the following
A. In the complete moving away of the removed layer by layer epidermis with washing of wound by antyseptics
B. Х-like cut
C. Y-like cut
D. Н-like cut
E. Amputation
ANSWER: A
67. Is there are changes of function of the nearest joint at bursitis?