Online Resource 1. Detailed information for the 80 cultivars used in this study

Code No. / Group / Name of cultivar / Pedigree / Registered or
cultivated year / Maximum annual growing area (thousand ha)a / Geographic
origin
1 / 1 / Mentana / Rieti/Wilhelmina//Akagomughi / 1942 / 4667 / Italy
2 / 1 / CI 12203 / Merit/Thatcher / 1944 / 667 / USA
3 / 1 / Bima 1 / Mazhamai/Quality / 1948 / 6000 / Shaanxi
4 / 1 / Bima 4 / Mazhamai/Quality / 1948 / 867 / Shaanxi
5 / 1 / Youzimai / Landrace / 1949 / 733 / Henan
6 / 1 / Abbondanza / Autonomia/Fontartonco / 1956 / 2067 / Italy
7 / 1 / Funo / Duecentodieci/Damiano / 1956 / 1181 / Italy
8 / 1 / Neixiang 5 / Mentana/(Quality + Biyumai + Maimangmai)
mixed pollination / 1958 / 2667 / Henan
9 / 1 / Jinan 2 / Bima 4/Early Premium / 1960 / 2000 / Shandong
10 / 2 / Ganmai 8 / Wuyimai/Abbondanza / 1964 / 667 / Gansu
11 / 2 / Shijazhuan 54 / Bima 4/Early Premium / 1964 / 698 / Hebei
12 / 2 / Fengchan 3 / HeineHvede/Xinong 6028 / 1964 / 1860 / Shaanxi
13 / 2 / Beijing 8 / Bima 4/Early Premium / 1965 / 1141 / Beijing
14 / 2 / Jinan 9 / Xinshi 3/Early Premium / 1965 / 667 / Shandong
15 / 2 / Bonong 7023 / Funo systematically breeding / 1969 / 1353 / Henan
16 / 2 / Taishan 1 / 54405/Orofen / 1969 / 3742 / Shandong
17 / 2 / Fan 6 / IB01826/N.P824/Wuyimai/Chengduguangtou
fenzhimai/Zhongnong 483/IB012828//N.P824/Funo / 1969 / 818 / Sichuan
18 / 2 / Xi'an 8 / Aiganzao/(St1472/506) / 1978 / 750 / Shaanxi
19 / 2 / Shannongfu 63 / Youbaomai/Orofen / 1978 / 1154 / Shandong
20 / 2 / Xiaoyan 6 / St2422//464/Xiaoyan 96 / 1979 / 667 / Shaanxi
21 / 3 / Ningchun 4 / Suruotu 64/Hongtu / 1981 / 323 / Ningxia
22 / 3 / Jinan 13 / White Orofen//Huixianhong/Abbondanza / 1982 / 1392 / Shandong
23 / 3 / Lumai 1 / Aifeng 3//Mengxian 201/Niuzhute / 1983 / 667 / Shandong
24 / 3 / Mianyang 11 / 70-5858/Fan 6 / 1984 / 1467 / Sichuan
25 / 3 / Yumai 7 / Predgornia 2/Yanshi 4 / 1985 / 819 / Henan
26 / 3 / Shan 7859 / 7576 F3/Shan 6811(2) / 1986 / 1178 / Shaanxi
27 / 3 / Yangmai 5 / Mentana/Triumph//Axuan 2/3/St1472/506 / 1986 / 1407 / Jiangsu
28 / 3 / Xinkehan 9 / Kefeng 2/Ke 74F3-249-3 / 1988 / 731 / Heilongjiang
29 / 3 / Jimai 26 / Aiganzao/Lovrin 10/Jinfeng 1 / 1988 / 800 / Hebei
30 / 3 / Jimai 30 / 78-3147/Shi 4414 / 1988 / 1203 / Hebei
31 / 3 / Chuanmai 22 / Mianyang 11/Chuanmai 20 / 1989 / 680 / Sichuan
32 / 3 / Mianyang 20 / Miangyang 11 variation / 1989 / 825 / Sichuan
33 / 4 / Bainong 3217 / ((Funo/Neixiang 5)/Xiannong 39)/
(Xinong 64/Yanda 24) / 1990 / 2000 / Henan
34 / 4 / Yumai 18 / Zhengzhou 761/Yanshi 4 / 1990 / 2193 / Henan
35 / 4 / Yumai 2 / Aifeng 3/Kanghuihong / 1990 / 733 / Henan
36 / 4 / Lumai 15 / TalYangmai 1-B1/757318//104-14 / 1990 / 893 / Shandong
37 / 4 / Jing 411 / Fengkang 2/Changfeng1 / 1991 / 211 / Beijing
38 / 4 / Yumai 13 / Bainong 3217/9612-2 / 1992 / 878 / Henan
39 / 4 / Lumai 14 / C149/F4530 / 1993 / 1253 / Shandong
40 / 4 / Yangmai 158 / Yangmai 4/St1472/506 / 1993 / 1480 / Jiangsu
41 / 4 / Miannong 4 / (75-21-4/76-19)/(Miangyang 11/Alondras) / 1993 / 733 / Sichuan
42 / 4 / Yumai 21 / (Bainong 791/Yumai 2)/(Lu 1/Yanshi 4) / 1994 / 1515 / Henan
43 / 4 / Jingdong 8 / (Afuleer/5238-016//Hong 4)/(You 7/Luo 10) / 1995 / 716 / Beijing
44 / 5 / Shan 229 / Shan 7853//TB902/Xiaoyan 6 / 1996 / 613 / Shaanxi
45 / 5 / Lumai 21 / Lumai 13/Yumai 2 / 1996 / 900 / Shandong
46 / 5 / Lumai 23 / Lumai 8/Gaolai / 1996 / 681 / Shandong
47 / 5 / Xindong 20 / 81-3286/Fushe 79-220 / 1997 / 360 / Xinjiang
48 / 5 / Wanmai 38 / Yanzhong 114/85-15-9 / 1997 / 187 / Anhui
49 / 5 / Jinmai 47 / 12057//Han 522/K37-30 / 1998 / 337 / Shanxi
50 / 5 / Jimai 38 / Zhi 4001/Shi 4212-10 / 1998 / 667 / Hebei
51 / 5 / Yumai 49 / Weng 2540 systematically breeding / 1998 / 763 / Henan
52 / 5 / Yumai 54 / Bainong 8717/((Yanda 72-629-52/Shi 82-5594)
F1/Bainong 84-4046)F2 / 1998 / 707 / Henan
53 / 5 / Jinan 16 / Taigu male sterile wheat/Fu 63//775-1 / 1998 / 685 / Shandong
54 / 5 / Mianyang 26 / Miangyang 20/Chuangyu 9 / 1998 / 1150 / Sichuan
55 / 5 / Wanmai 19 / Boai 7422/Yumai 2 / 1999 / 469 / Anhui
56 / 5 / Jinan 17 / Linfen 5064/Lumai 13 / 1999 / 811 / Shandong
57 / 6 / Jimai 19 / Lumai 13/Linfen 5064 / 2001 / 869 / Shandong
58 / 6 / Yannong 19 / Yan 1933/Shan 82-29 / 2001 / 1608 / Shandong
59 / 6 / Yangmai 11 / Yang 158/3Y.C/Jianer//Yang 85-85 / 2001 / 287 / Jiangsu
60 / 6 / Kenjiu 10 / Jiusan 84-7251/Jiusan 87148//Ke 85-33 / 2003 / 124 / Heilongjiang
61 / 6 / Lunxuan 987 / Recurrent selection population of the
dwarf male-sterile wheat / 2003 / 115 / Beijing
62 / 6 / Han 6172 / Dan 4032/Zhongyin 1 / 2003 / 1125 / Hebei
63 / 6 / Zhengmai 9023 / (Xiaoyan 6/Xinong 65//83-233/84-43)F3/3/Shan 213 / 2003 / 1806 / Henan
64 / 6 / Xiaoyan 22 / Xiaoyan 6/775-1//Xiaoyan 107 / 2003 / 416 / Shaanxi
65 / 6 / Jimai 20 / Lumai 14/884187 / 2004 / 1504 / Shandong
66 / 6 / Aaikang 58 / Zhoumai 11/Wenmai 6/Zhengzhou 8960 / 2005 / 2141 / Henan
67 / 6 / Zhengmai 366 / Yumai 47/PH82-2-2 / 2005 / 911 / Henan
68 / 6 / Zhoumai 18 / Neixiang 185/Zhoumai 9 / 2005 / 667 / Henan
69 / 6 / Xinong 979 / Xinong 2611//918/95 / 2005 / 822 / Shaanxi
70 / 7 / Han 4564 / Han 88-6012/Shi 5144 / 2006 / 510 / Hebei
71 / 7 / Jimai 22 / 935024/935106 / 2006 / 2581 / Shandong
72 / 7 / Liangxing 99 / (Ji 91102/Lumai 14)/PH85-16 / 2006 / 562 / Shandong
73 / 7 / Ningmai 13 / Ningmai 9 systematically breeding / 2006 / 263 / Jiangsu
74 / 7 / Wanmai 52 / Zhengzhou 8329/Wanmai 19 / 2007 / 211 / Anhui
75 / 7 / Shijiazhuang 8 / Shi 91-5096/Jimai 38 / 2007 / 579 / Hebei
76 / 7 / Zhoumai 22 / Zhoumai 12/Wenmai 6//Zhoumai 13 / 2007 / 1251 / Henan
77 / 7 / Yangmai 16 / Yang 91F138/Yang 90-3 / 2007 / 390 / Jiangsu
78 / 7 / Zhongmei 175 / BMP27/Jing 411 / 2008 / 311 / Beijing
79 / 7 / Shannong 20 / PH82-2-2/954072 / 2010 / 922 / Shandong
80 / 7 / Luyuan 502 / 9940168/Jimai 19 / 2011 / 511 / Shandong

aThe data obtained from Zhuang (2003) and

The impact of modern plant breeding on dominant Chinese wheat cultivars(Triticum aestivum L.) revealed by SSR and functional markers. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution.

Lingzhi Meng, Chao Xiang, Hongwei Liu, Li Yang, Chunyan Mai, Liqiang Yu, Yunliang Wei, Hongjie Li, Hongjun Zhang*, Yang Zhou*. *Institute of Crop Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Tel: +86 10 8210 5175; Fax: +86 10 8210 8628; E-mail addresses: and