Cardio, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Urinary Lab Practical

Cardio, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Urinary Lab Practical

Blood - page 1

Blood cells / Tests & Analysis (not on practical)
erythrocyte (RBC) / hematocrit - packed cell vol. (PCV)
leukocytes (WBC) / differential white blood cell count (DIFF)
granulocytes / Tallqvist hemoglobin test
neutrophil (PMN) / blood typing
eosinophil / antigens (agglutinogens)
basophil / antibodies
agranulocyte / agglutination
monocyte (macrphage) / ABO system
lymphocyte / Rh antigen
thrombocyte (platelet)

Anatomy of the Heart - page 21

fibrous pericardium / right atrium / Left ventricle
parietal pericardium / right auricle / aortic (semilunar) valve
pericardial cavity / superior vena cava / aorta
epicardium (visceral pericardium) / inferior vena cava / systemic circulation
myocardium (cardiac muscle) / coronary sinus
intercalated disc / tricuspid valve / cardiac circulation
musculi pectinate / right ventricle / left coronary artery
chordae tendineae / interventricular septum / circumflex a.
trabeculae carneae / pulmonary (semilunar) valve / anterior interventricular a.(LAD)
papillary muscle / pulmonary trunk / right coronary a.
endocardium / pulmonary arteries (L & R) / marginal a.
moderator band / left atrium / posterior interventricular a
ligamentum arteriosum / left auricle / great cardiac vein
pulmonary veins (L & R) / middle cardiac vein
mitral (bicuspid) valve / small cardiac vein

Conduction System of the Heart and Electrocardiography - page 33

Cardiac Conduction System / ECG = electrocardiogram
sinoatrial (SA) node / P wave
atrioventricular (AV) node / QRS complex
atrioventricular (AV) bundle (of His) / T wave
left bundle branch / depolarization
right bundle branch / repolarization
Purkinje fibers / leads (limb leads)
Bradycardia Tachycardia Sinus rhythm
Ventricle fibrillation Vtach VFib Asystole

Anatomy of Blood Vessels - pag 41

tunica interna (intima) / artery
endothelium / arteriole
simple squamous / capillary
tunica media / venule
smooth muscle / vein
tunica externa (adventitia) / one-way valve
connective tissue
lumen

Special Circulations

Pulmonary / Hepatic Portal System / Cerebral
rt. ventricle / hepatic portal vein / internal carotid artery (l. & rt.)
pulmonary trunk / gastric vein (l. & rt.) / Circle of Willis
pulmonary arteries / superior mesenteric vein / anterior cerebral a.
lobar arteries / inferior mesenteric vein / anterior communicating a.
rt. & l. pulmonary veins / splenic vein / middle cerebral a.
left atrium / hepatic veins / posterior communicating a.
inferior vena cava / posterior cerebral a.
vertebral artery (l. & rt.)
basilar artery

More Arteries

Neck, Head, and Brain

Brachiocephalic Trunk (R)

Subclavian a.

Vertebral a. (R/L)

Common carotid a. (R/L)

External carotid a. (R/L)

Internal carotid a. (R/L)

Shoulder and Upper Limb

Axillary a. (R/L)

Brachial a. (R/L)

Ulnar a. (R/L)

Radial a. (R/L)

Palmar arches (R/L)

Digitals (R/L)

Thoracic and Abdominal Walls

Phrenic a.

Celiac trunk

Gastric a.

Splenic a.

Hepatic a.

Renal a. (R/L)

Superior mesenteric

Gonadal a. (R/L)

Inferior mesenteric

Pelvis and Lower Limb

Common iliac a. (R/L)

Internal iliac a. (R/L)

External iliac a. (R/L)

Femoral a. (R/L)

Popliteal a. (R/L)

Anterior tibial a. (R/L)

Dorsalis pedis a. (R/L)

Posterior tibial a. (R/L)

Arcuate a. (R/L)

More Veins

Head, Neck, and Brain

Brachiocephalic v. (R/L)

Vertebral v. (R/L)

Internal jugular v. (R/L)

External jugular v. (R/L)

Subclavian v. (R/L)

Upper Limb and Shoulder

Subclavian v. (R/L)

Cephalic v. (R/L)

Axillary Vein (R/L)

Basilic v. (R/L)

Median cubital v. (R/L)

Brachial Vein (R/L)

Radial v. (R/L)

Ulnar v. (R/L)

Abdominal Viscera

Hepatic v.

Renal v. (R/L)

Gonadal v. (R/L)

Lower Limb and Pelvis

Common iliac v. (R/L)

Internal iliac v. (R/L)

External iliac v. (R/L)

Femoral v. (R/L)

Great Saphenous v. (R/L)

Popliteal v. (R/L)

Anterior tibial v. (R/L)

Posterior tibial v. (R/L)

Dorsal Venous Arch(R/L)

Cardio Physiology -Blood Pressure/ Pulse Determinations - 61

Sphygmomanometer (below not on practical)
pulse points / systolic pressure - 120
temporal artery / diastolic pressure - 80
facial artery / sounds of Korotkoff
common carotid artery / stethoscope
brachial artery / auscultation
radial artery / murmurs
femoral artery / cardiac cycle
popliteal artery / BP = CO x PR
post. tibial artery
Lymphatic System an Immune Response - 73
lymph collecting vessels / lymph node / locations of lymph nodes
lymphatic capillaries / afferent lymph vessel / abdominal
thoracic duct / efferent lymph vessels / axillary
right lymphatic duct / hilum / cervical
subclavian vein (R & L) / capsule / inguinal
cisterna chyli / trabecula / pelvic
specialized organs/tissues / cortex / popliteal
Peyer's patches / subscapsular sinus / supratrochlear
spleen / follicle / thoracic
thymus / germinal centers / Tonsils – lingual, palantine, pharyngeal
bone marrow / medulla

Anatomy of the Respiratory System - 83

Upper Respiratory / Larynx / Lobes of the lungs
external nares (nostrils) / epiglottis / R - / superior, middle, inferior
nasal cavity / thyroid cartilage / L - / superior, inferior
nasal septum / arytenoid cartilage / respiratory muscles
perpendicular plate / corniculate cartilage / inspiratory muscles
vomer bone / cricoid cartilage / diaphragm
internal nares (nostrils) / cuneiform cartilage / external intercostals
nasal conchae / vocal cords / sternocleidomastoid
superior / Vestibular fold (false) / pectoralis minor
medial / Vocal fold (true) / scalenes
inferior / glottis / expiratory muscles
paranasal sinuses / Lower Respiratory / internal intercostals
ethmoid / Trachea / rectus abdominis
frontal / Carina (tracheal bifurcation) / external oblique
maxillary / Respiratory tree / internal oblique
sphenoid / primary bronchi (L & R) / transverse abdominis
hard palate / secondary (lobar) bronchi
soft palate / tertiary (segmental) bronchi / parietal pleura
pharynx / terminal bronchiole / pleural cavity
nasopharynx / respiratory bronchiole / visceral pleura
oropharynx / alveolar duct
laryngopharynx / alveolar sacs and alveoli

Anatomy of the Urinary System – 135 Not part of Cardiovascular, Lymphatic and Respiratory Practical. Will be part of Chapter 25 and 26 lecture test.

kidney / renal blood supply / nephron
renal capsule / renal artery / renal corpuscle
renal cortex / segmental artery / glomerulus
renal medulla / Lobar artery / glomerular (Bowman's) capsule
renal column / interlobar artery / proximal convoluted tubule
renal pyramid / arcuate artery / loop of Henle
major calyx / interlobular artery / descending limb
minor calyx / afferent arteriole / ascending limb
renal pelvis / glomerulus / distal convoluted tubule
ureter / efferent arteriole / collecting tubule (duct)
bladder / peritubular capillaries / juxtaglomerular apparatus
trigone / vasa recta / macula densa
detrusor muscle / interlobular vein / juxtaglomerular cells
transitional epithelium / arcuate vein / types
urethra / interlobar vein / cortical
internal urethral sphincter / renal vein / juxtamedullary
external urethral sphincter