English 18a Irish Literature:
the Peasantry to the Pogues
Professor: John Plotz ()
Fall 2014 M W Th 11-12 Mandel G11
Office hours M Th 12-1 Rabb 264
This class explores Irish poetry, fiction, and drama in English. The story runs from that literature’s roots among subjugated peasants and Anglo-Irish aristocracy to the subversive role that variations on folktales and folk music still play today. The Pogues and the singer-songwriters of Once are as important to this class as the Nobel-winning poet Seamus Heaney.
Following texts on famine and rebellion by Jonathan Swift and Maria Edgeworth, we will read the poetry of W. B. Yeats and the works of Lady Gregory and J. M. Synge as representatives of Ireland's literary renaissance; in the writing of Oscar Wilde and Flann O’Brien we’ll find a dark, parodic underside that lurks within that renaissance. The interplay between political nationalism and international modernism will frame our encounters with the fiction of James Joyce, Elizabeth Bowen, and Flann O’Brien, and with the drama of Samuel Beckett. The prominence of these major figures in an Irish literary landscape will, in turn, frame our encounter with more recent voices in Irish literature, including the poets Heaney and Paul Dorcan, dramatists Brian Friel and Martin McDonagh, and the punk-inspired folk-music revival. Also includes contemporary films, among them responses/adaptations to earlier Irish works.
Unless otherwise noted, anything that is not a book sold at the bookstore (see list below) is available on Latte: [recommended works] are marked [with brackets]. Books sold at the bookstore (which may be purchased elsewhere as long as you use the same edition) may not be read online. You must bring a physical copy of the book itself to class, and be prepared to show the markings, underlinings and notes that you have made as you read.
No laptop use permitted in class. I recommend that you print out every article and read it in physical form.
Readings and assignments are subject to change, based on direction of class discussions and research topics.
Intro
8/28, Introduction: What is Anglo-Irish literature? Why Study it?
Online/handout: Yeats, Kavanagh, Heaney
Week 1
9/1 No Class
9/3 (all to be found on LATTE)
Homi Bhabha “Of Mimicry and Man”
Robert Emmet, his final Speech from the Dock
Thomas Moore, two poems on Robert Emmet
Jonathan Swift, “A Modest Proposal”; [[recc: “Description of a City Shower”]]
Chapter 1 of Modern Ireland
[recc: Moore and Sussman on Swift]
9/4 Getting to Know Eire: look at the collection of Field Day translations on Latte, and the pre-1850 poets in The New Oxford Book of Irish Verse. Prepare one poem from between pages 178 and 263 of the New Oxford to present in class (sometime between 9/4 and 9/15. Start by telling us one thing about the poet, the context, the form or the language of the poem we can’t tell just from listening].
Week 2
9/8 Maria Edgeworth, Castle Rackrent Introduction (vii-xxxvi); and pp. 1-37
(be sure to read all footnotes and glossary entries, pp.98-108)
Seamus Deane, “Silence and Eloquence”
9/10 Castle Rackrent, 38-97
Declan Kiberd, on Castle Rackrent from Irish Classics
[Michael Gamer, “Romance of Real Life”; optional on Latte, focus on pp 242-249 which are actually about Castle Rackrent]
[please read as much of Modern Ireland as you can by the end of week 2]
9/11 Edgeworth, continued; plus poetry (see 9/4 assignment)
Week 3:
9/15 The Famine documents, p 131-181 in The Irish Famine, edited Peter Gray ;
Catherine Gallagher and Stephen Greenblatt, “The potato in the materialist imagination”
James Murphy, “Canonicity” ;
9/17 folktales and collecting:
Matthew Arnold, “On the Study of Celtic Literature”; pp. 1-23 only
Cairns and Richards, “Writing Ireland” ch 3:” An essentially feminine race”
Lady Gregory, from Gods and Fighting Men (on latte, 47 pp; Intro, ch 1, final chapter, notes)
Douglas Hyde, “The Necessity for De-Anglicising Ireland” plus poems
[From Roland Barthes, “Pleasure of the Text”]
First paper topics distributed
9/18 Yeats, Red Hanrahan stories (latte, 1-30; 47-57) and Hawk’s Well (MCID 3-11)
Week 4:
Your passage for the final paper due: posted on latte by 10 pm 9/21
9/22 Yeats, Cathleen Ni Houlihan (MCID, 20-28)
Seamus Deane, from “Short History of Irish Literature” [latte only]
9/23 Brandeis Thursday J M Synge, Playboy of the Western World (MCID, 68-96): Acts I, II.
Shaun Richards, “The playboy of the western world “
9/24 Synge Playboy of the Western World, Act III.
[MCID 96-112; plus additional material on pp.453-464]]
Dobbins, “Synge and Irish modernism”
Yeats (early poetry)”Down by the Salley Gardens”, “Who Goes with Fergus?” “The Song of Wandering Aengus” “He wishes his beloved were dead”, “He wishes for the cloths of heaven” “Adam’s Curse”
Week 5: first paper due 9/29 at 4 pm.
9/29 Yeats, mid to late poetry “No Second Troy””The Young Man’s Song”, “September, 1913”, “Paudeen”, “The Cold Heaven” (for an extended interpretation listen to this podcast); “An Irish Airman foresees his death”, “On being asked for a war poem”, “Easter 1916”, “Sailing to Byzantium” “Among School Children”, “The Choice” ,”Lapis Lazuli”, “Parnell”, “Under Ben Bulben”, “High Talk”, “The Circus Animals’ Desertion”
10/1 Oscar Wilde, “Ballad of Reading Gaol” (1898)
from The Happy Prince : “The Happy Prince” [[and “The Nightingale and the Rose”]]
from “The Decay of Lying” and “The Critic as Artist”
10/2 Wilde, Yeats, concluded: visit to Special Collections meet there, in the library.
[bibliography assignment distributed]
Week 6:
10/6 James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man pp. 5-123 [chs. i-III]
Georg Simmel, “Metropolis and Mental Life” and “The Stranger”
10/8 Joyce, Portrait pp 124 [chIV} to end.; plus Introduction, pp. vii-lv.
10/9 NO CLASS
Week 7:
10/13 “The Dead”; and discuss free indirect discourse, as well as Georg Simmel, “Metropolis and Mental Life” and “The Stranger”
this week’s Latte post due Tuesday at 10 pm
10/15 : from Ulysses and Finnegan’s Wake (both available online)
[bibliography topic due on latte by 10 pm]
10/16 NO CLASS
Week 8:
10/20 Elizabeth Bowen, Last September 1-150
Virginia Woolf “Modern Novels” (1919); and
“Movies and Reality”
Katherine Mansfield, “The garden Party” (1922)
10/22 Last September 150-303 [By Wednesday,please watch the film on Latte]
10/23 Bowen concluded
Jed Esty, “The Last September and the Antidevelopmental Plot”
[annotated bibliography due]
Week 9:
10/27 Samuel Beckett, Murphy chapters 1-8 (pp 1-155 old edition; 1-94 new ed)
10/29 Beckett, Murphy (chapters 9-13 (pp156-282 old edition; 95-170 new ed. )
Elaine Scarry, from Resisting Representation [on Beckett]
10/30 Samuel Beckett, “Enough”; “Stories and Texts for Nothing” #4
Michel Foucault, “What is an Author?”
Week 10
11/3 Flann O’Brien Third Policeman (7-49; chs. 1-3); read Denis Donoghue introduction as well, pp. v—xiii)
11/5 O’Brien (50-143);
John Attridge, “Nonesense, ordinary language philosophy and Flann O’Brien’s The Third Policeman”
[[Anthony Adams, “Butter-spades, footnotes, and omnium: The Third Policeman as 'pataphysical fiction”]]
11/6 O’Brien (144-200);
Emer Nolan, “James Joyce and the Mutations of the Modernist Novel”
[final research topic not due till Monday November 10
Week 11:
11/10 Brian Friel, Translations Acts 1-2 [pp.255-295]
Macaulay, “Minute on Indian Educaction”
final research topic due Monday November 10
11/12 Friel, Act 3 (295-308] plus notes criticism on Norton pp. 540-554
Declan Kiberd, on Friel (on Latte)
11/13 Seamus Heaney [latte] “Midterm Break” Requeim for the Croppies” “bogland”: “Broagh” “Tollund Man”; North”; “Punishment”“Whatever you say, say nothing”
Neil Corcoran article on Heaney;
Week 13:
11/17 Seamus Heaney, “Singing School” “Casualty” and from “Station Island”
Richard Rusell on Heaney
11/19 Robert Flaherty, Man of Aran (on Lattte); 1934 “ethnofiction” fim by the director of Nanook of the North , 1922, arguably the first documentary film.
11/20 McDonagh, Cripple [read the whole play]
11/24 McDongah, Cripple of Inishman workshopping final paper
THANKSGIVING: NO CLASS NOVEMBER 26/27
Week 14:
12/1 Contemporary music/poetry scene:
(please watch linked videos and read lyrics on the ppt that is up on latte)
Stiff little fingers,
Undertones
Pogues
U2
Dick Hebdige, from Subculture: The Meaning of Style (1979)
Simon Frith, from “Formalism Realism and Lesiure: The Case of punk” (1980)
12/3 James T Farrell, “Comedy Cop” “Two Sisters” “Studs”;
poetry: Lola Bridge “Chicago” and “The Fiddler”
12/4 Maeve Brennan, “The Servant’s Dance” “The Bride” [and from the New Yorker}
12/8 John Montague, “Stele for a Northern Republican”; “A Muddy Cup”, “A Christmas Card”, “A Graveyard in Queens”
Maura Stanton “Elegy for Snow” “Going Back” and “The Stutterer” from Snow on Snow (1973)
Final Paper due 4 pm
Course Expectations:
Learning Goals:
By the end of the course you should:
Have experienced a range of literary work across different genres by Irish writers;
Be familiar with the major themes of those writers and of Irish writing in general;
Be able to relate these writers to each other in a specifically Irish context;
Understand and write about the contribution these writers made to the formation of
modern Irish identity and world literature.
Latte Posts Each student, every week, will be posting a comment about your reading experiences. So this is a sort of a reading journal, but one that develops in interaction with your classmates’ contributions. A brief response to each week’s reading, either following another student’s thread or striking out on your own, is due each Wednesday night at 10 pm (preferably earlier). Those responses will be ungraded, but you are expected to read all the postings for any given week. You must post one response each week: they form a significant part of your grade. (Latte plus participation: 25% of grade)
Papers: There are only three graded papers (aside from the blog assignment); paper assignments will be distributed well in advance. I am happy to look at drafts on any assignment (including the long blog entry) so long as they are received by FIVE days before the assignment is due. (I will read and respond e-mailed drafts in Word, and respond electronically.)
1. a short close-reading paper (4-6pp), due Sept 24. Rewrites encouraged after feedback. (20% of grade)
2. Annotated critical bibliography (details to follow); due October 23 (20%)
3. A longer paper: Proposal due November 6 (5%)
Final paper due December 8. (30%)
All papers due in hard copy at 4 pm on the given day, in my box in the English department Rabb Hall 144.
Rewrites are welcome on the first paper, and I urge you to visit the Brandeis Writing Center in the Goldfarb Library (x64885) for help at any time during the semester. Papers should be original explorations of the material presented in class. What I mainly hope to see is well structured arguments about issues raised in class, supported by careful close reading of the texts we have read together. A successful paper will involve clear exposition of your own ideas and a reliable account of the textual evidence that leads you to your inferences. (Please see me for an explanation of grading criteria, if you are interested.) When appropriate, your papers should make use of secondary sources or other primary sources from outside the classroom: I will be happy to suggest suitable additional reading or other material, depending on the direction that your interests take you. I will return typed comments to you with every paper, and will happily respond to drafts handed in up to five days before a paper is due.
Academic Integrity: You are responsible for familiarizing yourself with the rules concerning the use of others’ words and ideas. There are now very convenient online guides that explain how to cite and valuable tools like Zotero and Endnote available to make citation simple. Plagiarism is crippling to your own intellectual development; for that reason, we will be adamant about enforcing Brandeis policies on academic integrity.
Academic Accommodations:
If you are a student who needs academic accommodations because of a documented disability, you should contact me, and present your letter of accommodation, as soon as possible. If you have questions about documenting a disability or requesting academic accommodations, you should contact Beth Rodgers-Kay in Academic Services. Letters of accommodation should be presented at the start of the semester to ensure provision of accommodations. Accommodations cannot be granted retroactively.
Books: are available at the Brandeis bookstore: please obtain the particular edition listed below: this is partly so we can be on the same page in class discussion (a very important consideration), but there also crucial editorial decisions (and sometimes vital supplementary material) in these editions that will be important for our understanding of the books.You must bring the book/sourcebook for a given day’s reading to class.
Unexcused absences and days without books will be factored in to grading and may result in a substantially lowered grade.
Book List
Maria Edgeworth, Castle Rackrent (Oxford, 0199537550)
Semia Paseta Modern Ireland, A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 19-280167-8)
WB Yeats, Poetry Drama and prose (Norton, 0393974979)
Elizabeth Bowen, The Last September (Anchor, 0385720149)
James Joyce Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (Oxford, 0199536449)
Flann O’Brien The Third Policeman (Dalkey 156478214X)
Samuel Beckett, Murphy (Grove, 9780802144454)
Martin McDonagh, The Cripple of Inishman (0822216639)
Modern and Contemporary Irish Drama (Norton Critical Editions 0393932435)
New Oxford Book of Irish Verse ed Thomas Kinsella (Oxford, 0192801929)
The Rose Tree ( W.B. Yeats, 1921)
'O WORDS are lightly spoken,'
Said Pearse to Connolly,
'Maybe a breath of politic words
Has withered our Rose Tree;
Or maybe but a wind that blows
Across the bitter sea.'
"It needs to be but watered,'
James Connolly replied,
"To make the green come out again
And spread on every side,
And shake the blossom from the bud
To be the garden's pride.'
"But where can we draw water,'
Said Pearse to Connolly,
"When all the wells are parched away?
O plain as plain can be
There's nothing but our own red blood
Can make a right Rose Tree.'
All Things Can Tempt Me (Yeats, 1910)
All things can tempt me from this craft of verse:
One time it was a woman’s face or worse