Appendix 1 List of all 115 bird species observed in 76 sampling plots over six sampling occasions by using the point-count method, with percent frequencies of sampling plots where each species was found in each habitat type (F: the remnant forest; BP: broad-leaved plantation; NP: needle-leaved plantation; MT: mixed-tree agroforest; BT: bamboo-dominated agroforest)
Scientific name / Common English name / Family / Feeding guilda / Habitat typeF / BP / NP / MT / BT
Forest specialists (primarily forest interior)
Ptilinopus melanospila / Black-naped fruit dove / Columbidae / Fr / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Treron sphenura / Wedge-tailed green pigeon / Columbidae / Fr / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Ptilinopus porphyreus / Pink-headed fruit dove* / Columbidae / Fr / 4.5 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0
Chalcophaps indica / Common emerald dove / Columbidae / Gr / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Loriculus pusillus / Yellow-throated hanging parrot*, NT / Psittacidae / Fr / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Cuculus canorus / Common cuckoo / Cuculidae / In / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Ketupa ketupu / Buffy fish-owl / Strigidae / Ca / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Rhyticeros undulates / Wreathed hornbill / Bucerotidae / Fr / 13.6 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Megalaima corvine / Brown-throated barbet* / Capitonidae / Fr / 22.7 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0
Brachypteryx Montana / White-browed shortwing / Turdidae / In-gro / 9.1 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0
Brachypteryx leucophrys / Lesser shortwing / Turdidae / In-und / 31.8 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Zoothera andromedae / Sunda thrush / Turdidae / In-und / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Enicurus velatus / Sunda forktail* / Turdidae / In-gro / 13.6 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Pellorneum pyrrogenys / Temminck’s babbler / Timaliidae / In-can / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Malacopteron cinereum / Scaly-crowned babbler / Timaliidae / In-und / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Garrulax rufifrons / Rufous-fronted laughingthrush*, NT / Timaliidae / In-und / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Alcippe pyrrhoptera / Javan fulvetta* / Timaliidae / In-und / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Ficedula hyperythra / Snowy-browed flycatcher / Muscicapidae / In-gro / 13.6 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Ficedula zanthopygia / Yellow-rumped flycatcher / Muscicapidae / In-can / 4.5 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0
Ficedula westermanni / Little pied flycatcher / Muscicapidae / In-can / 4.5 / 9.1 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0
Ficedula dumetoria / Rufous-chested flycatcher NT / Muscicapidae / In-und / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Sitta frontalis / Velvet-fronted nuthatch / Sittidae / In-bar / 54.5 / 18.2 / 9.1 / 9.1 / 4.5
Sitta azurea / Blue nuthatch / Sittidae / In-bar / 13.6 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0
Zosterops montanus / Mountain White-eye / Zosteropidae / Om / 9.1 / 18.2 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Dicrurus paradiseus / Greater racquet-tailed drongo / Dicruridae / In-sal / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Pericrocotus flammeus / Scarlet minivet / Campephagidae / In-sal / 63.6 / 36.4 / 9.1 / 4.5 / 4.5
Chloropsis cochinchinensis / Blue-winged leafbird / Chloropseidae / Fr / 9.1 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Criniger bres / Grey-cheeked bulbul / Pycnonotidae / In-und / 40.9 / 18.2 / 13.6 / 4.5 / 0.0
Ictinaetus malayensis / Black eagle / Accipitridae / Ca / 9.1 / 4.5 / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0
Spizaetus bartelsi / Javan hawk-eagle*, EN / Accipitridae / Ca / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Pernis ptilorhynchus / Crested honey buzzard / Accipitridae / In-sal / 0.0 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0
Forest-edge species (forests and secondary growths)
Macropygia emiliana / Ruddy cuckoo-dove / Columbidae / Gr / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Cacomantis sepulcralis / Rusty-breasted cuckoo / Cuculidae / In-sal / 22.7 / 0.0 / 9.1 / 9.1 / 9.1
Cuculus saturatus / Oriental cuckoo / Cuculidae / In-sal / 9.1 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 4.5
Rhamphococcyx curvirostris / Chestnut-breasted malkoha / Cuculidae / Om / 18.2 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0
Zanclostomus javanicus / Red-billed malkoha / Cuculidae / Om / 9.1 / 0.0 / 9.1 / 4.5 / 0.0
Megalaima australis / Blue-eared barbet / Capitonidae / Fr / 81.8 / 40.9 / 22.7 / 27.3 / 13.6
Megalaima armillaris / Flame-fronted barbet* / Capitonidae / Fr / 63.6 / 18.2 / 4.5 / 9.1 / 4.5
Megalaima javensis / Black-banded barbet*, NT / Capitonidae / Fr / 40.9 / 4.5 / 4.5 / 4.5 / 0.0
Dendrocopos moluccensis / Sunda pygmy woodpecker / Picidae / In-bar / 9.1 / 0.0 / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0
Eurylaimus javanicus / Banded broadbill / Eurylaimidae / In-can / 22.7 / 18.2 / 22.7 / 9.1 / 4.5
Lanius tigrinus / Tiger shrike / Laniidae / In-sal / 4.5 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Enicurus leschenaultia / White-crowned forktail / Turdidae / In-gro / 0.0 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 4.5
Pteruthius aenobarbus / Chestnut-fronted shrike-babbler / Timaliidae / In-und / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Stachyris melanothorax / Crescent-chested babbler* / Timaliidae / In-und / 68.2 / 13.6 / 22.7 / 4.5 / 9.1
Stachyris thoracica / White-bibbed babbler* / Timaliidae / In-und / 31.8 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Malacocincla sepiarium / Horsfield’s babbler / Timaliidae / In-und / 36.4 / 22.7 / 4.5 / 9.1 / 18.2
Pnoepyga pusilla / Pygmy wren-babbler / Timaliidae / In-und / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Napothera epilepidota / Eye-browed wren-babbler / Timaliidae / In-und / 0.0 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0
Phylloscopus borealis / Arctic warbler / Sylviidae / In-can / 4.5 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Orthotomus sepium / Olive-backed tailorbird* / Sylviidae / In-und / 45.5 / 18.2 / 9.1 / 18.2 / 4.5
Culicicapa ceylonensis / Grey-headed canary-flycatcher / Muscicapidae / In-can / 0.0 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0
Rhinomyias olivacea / Fulvous-chested jungle flycatcher / Muscicapidae / In-sal / 4.5 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0
Ficedula mugimaki / Mugimaki flycatcher / Muscicapidae / In-sal / 0.0 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0
Cyornis banyumas / Hill blue flycatcher / Muscicapidae / In-und / 13.6 / 0.0 / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0
Pitta guajana / Banded pitta / Pittidae / In-gro / 22.7 / 18.2 / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0
Psaltria exilis / Pygmy bushtit* / Aegithalidae / In-gro / 4.5 / 0.0 / 9.1 / 4.5 / 0.0
Anthreptes singalensis / Ruby-cheeked sunbird / Nectariniidae / Ne / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Arachnothera longirostra / Little spiderhunter / Nectariniidae / Ne / 18.2 / 4.5 / 13.6 / 9.1 / 0.0
Arachnothera affinis / Streaky-breasted spiderhunter / Nectariniidae / Ne / 9.1 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Arachnothera chrysogenys / Yellow-eared spiderhunter / Nectariniidae / Ne / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Dicrurus leucophaeus / Ashy drongo / Dicruridae / In-sal / 31.8 / 31.8 / 0.0 / 9.1 / 9.1
Hemipus hirundinaceus / Black-winged flycatcher-shrike / Campephagidae / In-sal / 36.4 / 18.2 / 13.6 / 4.5 / 9.1
Tephrodornis virgatus / Large woodshrike / Campephagidae / In-sal / 4.5 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Pycnonotus atriceps / Black-headed bulbul / Pycnonotidae / Fr / 9.1 / 9.1 / 0.0 / 9.1 / 9.1
Pycnonotus simplex / Cream-vented bulbul / Pycnonotidae / Fr / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Spilornis cheela / Crested serpent eagle / Accipitridae / Ca / 9.1 / 9.1 / 9.1 / 4.5 / 0.0
Accipiter trivirgatus / Crested goshawk / Accipitridae / Ca / 9.1 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Gallus gallus / Red junglefowl / Phasianidae / Om / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Gallus varius / Green junglefowl* / Phasianidae / Om / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Forest generalists (forests, secondary growths, and cultivated areas)
Streptopelia bitorquata / Island collared-dove / Columbidae / Gr / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Centropus bengalensis / Lesser coucal / Cuculidae / In-gro / 31.8 / 13.6 / 9.1 / 4.5 / 9.1
Surniculus lugubris / Asian drongo-cuckoo / Cuculidae / In-sal / 63.6 / 40.9 / 40.9 / 45.5 / 36.4
Cacomantis merulinus / Plaintive cuckoo / Cuculidae / In-sal / 40.9 / 22.7 / 27.3 / 31.8 / 27.3
Cacomantis sonneratii / Banded bay cuckoo / Cuculidae / In-sal / 4.5 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0
Halcyon chloris / Collared kingfisher / Alcedinidae / Ca / 9.1 / 22.7 / 27.3 / 31.8 / 27.3
Dendrocopos macei / Fulvous-breasted woodpecker / Picidae / In-bar / 13.6 / 4.5 / 27.3 / 18.2 / 4.5
Lanius schach / Long-tailed shrike / Laniidae / In-und / 4.5 / 4.5 / 13.6 / 4.5 / 4.5
Pellorneum capistratum / Black-capped babbler / Timaliidae / In-gro / 9.1 / 9.1 / 0.0 / 9.1 / 9.1
Orthotomus sutorius / Common tailorbird / Sylviidae / In-und / 50.0 / 9.1 / 4.5 / 9.1 / 9.1
Prinia familiaris / Bar-winged prinia* / Sylviidae / In-can / 18.2 / 27.3 / 36.4 / 40.9 / 36.4
Cettia vulcania / Sunda bush warbler / Sylviidae / In-gro / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0
Abroscopus superciliaris / Yellow-bellied warbler / Sylviidae / In-und / 4.5 / 9.1 / 0.0 / 9.1 / 9.1
Muscicapa dauurica / Asian brown flycatcher / Muscicapidae / In-sal / 4.5 / 4.5 / 9.1 / 4.5 / 0.0
Gerygone sulphurea / Golden-bellied geryone / Acanthizidae / In-und / 0.0 / 4.5 / 4.5 / 9.1 / 9.1
Rhipidura phoenicura / Rufous-tailed fantail* / Rhipiduridae / In-sal / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 4.5
Rhipidura euryura / White-bellied fantail* / Rhipiduridae / In-sal / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 9.1
Rhipidura javanica / Pied fantail / Rhipiduridae / In-sal / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 13.6
Parus major / Great tit / Paridae / In-can / 68.2 / 45.5 / 36.4 / 36.4 / 36.4
Dicaeum sanguinolentum / Blood-breasted flowerpecker / Dicaeidae / Fr / 45.5 / 18.2 / 4.5 / 4.5 / 4.5
Dicaeum trigonostigma / Orange-bellied flowerpecker / Dicaeidae / Fr / 4.5 / 18.2 / 0.0 / 18.2 / 18.2
Dicaeum trochileum / Scarlet-headed flowerpecker* / Dicaeidae / Fr / 9.1 / 0.0 / 9.1 / 31.8 / 4.5
Prionochilus percussus / Crimson-breasted flowerpecker / Dicaeidae / Fr / 4.5 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 4.5
Dicaeum concolor / Plain flowerpecker / Dicaeidae / Fr / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 9.1
Cinnyris jugularis / Olive-backed sunbird / Nectariniidae / Ne / 31.8 / 31.8 / 22.7 / 50.0 / 31.8
Aethopyga mystacalis / Javan sunbird* / Nectariniidae / Ne / 36.4 / 18.2 / 0.0 / 22.7 / 13.6
Anthreptes malacensis / Brown-throated sunbird / Nectariniidae / Ne / 0.0 / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Aethopyga siparaja / Crimson sunbird / Nectariniidae / Ne / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 9.1 / 4.5
Zosterops palpebrosus / Oriental white-eye / Zosteropidae / Om / 77.3 / 54.5 / 27.3 / 59.1 / 54.5
Erythrura prasina / Pin-tailed parrot-finch / Estrildidae / Gr / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Erythrura hyperythra / Tawny-breasted parrot-finch / Estrildidae / Gr / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Dicrurus macrocercus / Black drongo / Dicruridae / In-sal / 36.4 / 36.4 / 45.5 / 36.4 / 40.9
Pericrocotus cinnamomeus / Small minivet / Campephagidae / In-sal / 9.1 / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Pericrocotus miniatus / Sunda minivet* / Campephagidae / In-sal / 0.0 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 4.5 / 0.0
Aegithina tiphia / Common iora / Aegithinidae / Om / 72.7 / 45.5 / 40.9 / 59.1 / 36.4
Pycnonotus aurigaster / Sooty-headed bulbul / Pycnonotidae / Fr / 9.1 / 13.6 / 27.3 / 9.1 / 13.6
Spizaetus cirrhatus / Crested hawk-eagle / Accipitridae / Ca / 0.0 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 4.5 / 0.0
Microhierax fringillarius / Black-thighed falconet / Falconidae / Ca / 9.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Turnix suscitator / Barred buttonquail / Turnicidae / In-gro / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Turnix sylvatica / Kurrichane buttonquail / Turnicidae / In-gro / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 4.5
Open-habitat generalists
Streptopelia chinensis / Spotted dove / Columbidae / Gr / 4.5 / 4.5 / 18.2 / 36.4 / 36.4
Halcyon cyanoventris / Javan kingfisher* / Alcedinidae / Ca / 4.5 / 9.1 / 0.0 / 18.2 / 9.1
Lonchura leucogastroides / Javan munia* / Estrildidae / Gr / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 45.5 / 31.8
Lonchura punctulata / Scaly-breasted munia / Estrildidae / Gr / 0.0 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 0.0 / 0.0
Pycnonotus goiavier / Yellow-vented bulbul / Pycnonotidae / Om / 0.0 / 0.0 / 4.5 / 4.5 / 4.5
* Species endemic to Indonesia; NT near-threatened species (IUCN 2012); EN endangered species (IUCN 2012)
a Ca: carnivore; Fr: frugivore; Gr: granivore; Ne: nectarivore; Om: omnivore; In-can: canopy-foliage-gleaning insectivore; In-bar: bark-gleaning insectivore; In-und: understory-foliage-gleaning insectivore; In-gro: ground-gleaning insectivore; In-sal: sallying insectivore
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