M.A English Part 1
Paper 1. (Novel)
Topic 1:Charles Dikens
- Dikens was pained to discover the corruption of the society and wanted to reform it.
- He was a radical but he did not have a clear-cut programme of reform.
- His desire of reformation was based on his love of humanity.
- His distrust of legal system; criticism of education system and sympathy on the plight of the prisoners –––– form the subject of his novels.
- He believed that virtue is present in every class and section of the society,however, evil is dominant.
- He wanted to awake the public conscience against social evils through his novels.
- A variety of theme.
- Themes are skillfully coordinated and integrated with one another.
- Some of the themes are obvious while others are less obvious.
- The major theme of the novel is social injustice.
- The tendency toward violence and oppression in revolutionaries.
- The theme of Resurrection
- Theme of imprisonment.
- Theme of madness.
- Theme of self-sacrifice.
- A Tale of Two Cities is a historical novel is certain ways.
- Dickens used different sources for the writing of this novel.
- There are a few limitations of a Tale of Two Cities as a historical novel.
- Historical reference are found in the novel.
- Dikens interweaved the of personal lives with the French Revolution.
M.A English Part 1
Paper 1. (Novel)
Topic 1:George Eliot
- Her love for Arthur and indifference to Adam is to fulfill her dreams.
- Her sufferings outside the sheltered world of Hayslope.
- Death of her child and her imprisonment.
- Comparison between Hetty and Dinah.
- George Eliot is a realistic writer and her stories are called criticism of life.
- Her stories are drawn from her own personal experiences of life.
- Even the events happened before her birth, have been realistically portrayed.
- Dinah and Adam are pen portrayals of Eliot’s aunt and father respectively.
- Her psychologically true presentation of characters.
- Her revelation of human nature through incidents.
- Objections against the unrealistic portrayal of Adam and Dinah’s characters.
- George Eliot’s psychological realism.
- Eliot’s dissection of the mind’s of her characters.
- Her psycho-analysis of Arthur’s mind.
- Her delineation of Hetty’s mental conflict.
- Hetty’s mental state during trial has been beautifully narrated by Eliot.
- Adam’s learning and transformation.
- Adam Bade dramatizes the moral conflict of Hetty and Arthur.
- Hetty’s ambitions to become a Squire’s wife become the cause of her tragedy.
- Hetty’s mental anguish.
M.A English Part 1
Paper 1. (Novel)
Topic 1:Jane Austen
- Love and marriage constitute the basic theme of all of her six novels.
- Jane Austen through different couples, presents a contrast between good and bad marriages.
- Analyses the causes for the success and failure of marriages.
- Need of self-consciousness and individual’s responsibility to society.
- Theme of distinguishing appearance from reality.
- Theme of pride and prejudice and the analyses of these passions.
- Theme of self-knowledge.
- Change of title from “First Impression” to “Pride and Prejudice.”
- Role of first impression in the novel.
- Darcy’s pride leads to Elizabeth’s prejudice.
- The novel is basically concerned with pride of Darcy and prejudice of Elizabeth, thus “Pride and Prejudice” is more suitable as a title than “First Impression.”
- Jane Austen follows 18th century moral vision in her novels.
- She abhorred direct preaching and desired the development of personality through stages.
- Jane Austen presented following moral lessons in Pride and Prejudice.
- Effect of bad upbringing on the family and on children.
- Reasons for the success and failure marriages
- Need of self-conciousness and balanced personality.
- Emphasizes on the organic unity between the individual and the society.
- She thinks that good manners lead to happy life.
- Jane Austen’s moral vision is acceptable even today as it was valid in 18th century.
- Jane Austen makes use of all types of irony-irony of situation, character, diction and dialogue.
- Ironic implication of the first sentence of the novel.
- Instances of irony of situation.
- Irony of character displayed through contrast between simplicity and intricacy.
- Irony of dialogue and diction.
M.A English Part 1
Paper 1. (Novel)
Topic 1:Thomas Hardy
- Hardy’s treatment of nature is realistic and not spiritualistic.
- Egdon Heath is presented as a character in the novel.
- Eustacia’s disliking of Heath and its life.
- Clym, reddleman and Thomasin’s liking of Egdon heath.
- Heath’s influence on the course of the events of the novel.
- Deaths of Mrs. Yeobright, Eustacia and Wildeve and the role of nature.
- Cause of hardy’s excessive use of chance and coincidence in his novels.
- Chance and coincidence is an embodiment of fate in Hardy’s novels.
- JohnyNunsuch’s chance meeting with reddleman and the latter’s involvement in Eustacia’s affair.
- Christian Cantle’s chance meeting with village folk and his losing of mrs.Yeobright’s money which is later won by reddleman and given to Thomasin.
- Clym’s blindness is also accidental and a stroke of bad-luck.
- Chance meeting of Eustacia and Wildeve.
- It is a coincidence that Mrs. Yeobright comes to meet Clym at the moment when wildeve is in the house and Eustacia fails to open the door.
- Death of Mrs. Yeobright is also an accident.
- It is again a chance that Wildeve receives a legacy and becomes rich.
- Thus chance and coincidence play an important role in Hardy’s novels and makes or unmakes the destiny of his characters.
- He is the hero of the novel.
- He loves Egdon heath, his native place.
- He is an educated and cultured man who wants to educate his people.
- His love for Eustacia is passionate and blind.