Teacher Management
Estimated Time
1 class period
Instructional Mode
whole group and individual
Materials
· Video Stream clip on the Industrial Revolution in the “O” column
· Winds of Change student activity sheets
Engaging Focus
Ask students to brainstorm what they think the five most important inventions are in their life. Get a few samples and see if there are common elements in all their answers. Ask them to imagine what life would be like without these items. Tell the students that today’s lesson is about the inventions that changed the course of history.
Experience
Show the Video Stream clip on the Industrial Revolution. Distribute the Winds of Change student activity sheet. Have the students read the Expert Information and complete the activity attached to the student page. Discuss the answers to the activity with the students.
Synthesis
In their Interactive Notebook, have students create and illustrate an invention they would like to see made. Write a short paragraph describing the item.
Differentiation
Key to student activity sheets:
Define the following:
1. capitalist – people with money to invest in business in order to make a profit
2. Industrial Revolution - making goods by machine not by hand
3. factory system – bringing workers and machines together in one place to produce goods
4. mass production – the manufacture of goods in large amounts
Matching: Match the following invention with the inventor. You may use inventors more than once.
__E___5. spinning jenny a. Elias Howe
__F___6. water frame b. Samuel Morse
__G___7. water-powered loom c. John Deer
__H___8. cotton gin d. Cyrus McCormick
__H___9. interchangeable parts e. James Hargreaves
__C___10. steel plow f. Richard Arkwright
__D___11. mechanical reaper g Edmund Cartwright
__A___12. sewing machine h. Eli Whitney
__B___13. telegraph
14. List three effects of the steam engine (possible answers)
a. revolutionized transportation
b. boosted business
c. increased trade
d. factories could be built anywhere
15. Who was Samuel Slater and why is he important?
He was an English mechanic who memorized the plans for building a factory and brought the plans to the United States.
16. List the inventions that helped northern industry – spinning jenny, water frame, water-powered loom, interchangeable parts, sewing machine, telegraph, steam engine, telegraph
17. List the inventions that helped the farmer, including the plantation owner – steel plow, mechanical reaper, cotton gin, telegraph
18. What inventions helped both the farmer and factory owner? steam engine, telegraph
19. List three effects of the Industrial Revolution. (possible answers) more goods produced, increased trade and travel, growth of cities
20. What do all revolutions have in common? (possible answers) change, improvement, key leaders
1
Klein ISD 8/13/08