Discover Biology 5th Ed Anu Singh-Cundy & Michael Cain, WW Norton & Co, Inc, NY © 2012

Chapter 4: Animala, pp 78-108.

Vocabulary

1 amniotic egg; 2 Animalia; 3 Annelida; 4 Arthropoda; 5 bilateral symmetry; 6 cephalization;

7 chordate; 8 coelom; 9 compound eye; 10 crustacean; 11 deuterosome; 12 development;

13 ectotherm; 14 endotherm; 15 eutherian; 16 exoskeleton; 17 homeotherm; 18 invertebrate;

19 mammary gland; 20 marsupial (continued below)

1. structure in which developing embryo is surround/ protected by layers of extraembryonic

membranes

2.kingdom comprising sponges, annelids, mollusks, arthropods, fish, reptiles, birds, mammals ..

3.animalphylum including all worms with true coeloms & segmented bodies

4.animalphylumwith “jointed” feet”, hard exoskeleton & segmented 3-part body plan; includes

crustaceans, chelicerates, myriapods, insects, and hexapods

5.animals with only 1 plane of symmetry passing vertically from top to bottom, giving 2

mirroring halves

6.evolutionary trend in which structures for eating, sensing & responding to environment are

concentrated at the anterior end in bilateral animals

7.animals that possess a dorsal notochord at some stage of their life cycle

8.body cavity lying within the mesoderm

9.visual system that can distinguish light, dark, color, distance, & can form images

10.aquatic arthropods especially diversified in the marine environment; shrimp, lobster, crabs,

copepods, krill, and barnacles included

11.animals having a hollow dorsal nerve cord & whose embryonic blastopore gave rise to an

anus, & secondarily, to a mouth

12.sequence of predictable changes occurring over on organism’s life cycle as it matures to its

reproductive stage

13.animals whose body temperature matches that of their environment

14.animals that generate extra metabolic heat to warm their bodies

15.mammals who nourish their young inside the mother’s body via a placenta

16.hard outer cuticle made of chitin found on arthropods

17.animals that maintain a near-constant internal temperature

18.chordates that do not possess a backbone

19.modified sweat glands, peculiar to mammals, that produce a liquid rich in fat, proteins, salts,

& other nutrients to nourish the newborn

20.animals that protect & feed their newborns with milk in an external pocket/ pouch

(continued) 21 metamorphosis; 22 Mollusca; 23 molting; 24 monotreme; 25 notochord;

26 pharyngeal pouch; 27 placenta; 28 protostome; 29 radial symmetry; 30 sexual reproduction; 31 simple eye; 32 tetrapod; 33 vertebrate

21. multistep developmental process in which animals’ immature forms change into adults

22.animal phylum characterized by a muscular foot at body’s base, a visceral mass, & a mantle

23.process in which animals’ cuticle covering is shed to allow more rapid growth

24.nonplacental egg-laying mammals having a common opening for the anus & urinary tract

25.strong but flexible bar of large cells running dorsally along animals’ length providing support

26.found in chordates’ early embryos as pockets on either side of the pharynx

27. structure formed by embryonic tissues & maternal tissues combined to provide extensive

blood supply for nutrition & waste removal

28.animalshaving bilaterality in their life cycle, 3 embryonic cell layers, a mouth from the

blastopore, & experience cephalization with an anterior brain & ventral nervous system

29.bodies that can be sliced symmetrically along any number of vertical planes passing through

the center of the animal

30.fusion of egg & sperm cells (fertilization) to produce genetically unique offspring

31.visual system that can distinguish light & dark & sometimes distance & color

32.terrestrial vertebrates with 4 limbs

33.chordates that possess a backbone