2012–13 Report on the Operation of the Aged Care Act 1997
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The document must be attributed as the Department of Social Services 2012–13 Report on the Operation of the Aged Care Act 1997.
ISBN: 9781925007374
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Branch Manager
Policy and Evaluation Branch
Department of Social Services
GPO Box 9848
Canberra ACT 2601
Telephone: 1800 020 103
Acknowledgements
Publication Team: Aged Care Reporting Team – Erin O’Reilly, Teena Zorzi, Brett Canning
Designed by: SALT Advertising Group
Printed by: Union Offset Co. Pty Ltd
2012–13 Report on the Operation of the Aged Care Act 1997 1
Foreword 6
Executive Summary 7
Summary 7
Overview 7
Aged Care Planning 7
Information, Needs Assessment and Support 8
Home Support and Respite 8
Home Care 9
Residential Care 9
Flexible Care 10
Support for People with Special Needs 10
Aged Care Workforce 10
Ageing and Service Improvement 10
Regulation and Compliance 10
The Aged Care Complaints Scheme 11
Glossary 13
1 Introduction 14
Purpose of this report 14
Structure of the report 14
Sources 15
2 Overview of the Australian Aged Care System 16
2.1 Australia’s ageing population 16
Longevity 16
Diversity 16
Independence 16
2.2 Support for aged care services 17
2.3 The needs-based planning framework 19
Current provision 19
Results of the 2012–13 Aged Care Approvals Round 21
Consumer Directed Care Pilot Initiative 22
Addressing gaps in service provision 22
2.4 Commonwealth Home and Community Care Program 22
2.5 Legislative changes in 2012–13 23
3 Information, Needs Assessment and Support 24
3.1 Enabling older people to make informed choices 24
3.2 Assessments for subsidised care 25
3.3 Support for consumers 26
National Aged Care Advocacy Program 27
Community Visitors Scheme 27
4 Home Support and Respite 28
4.1 What is provided? 28
4.2 Who provides care? 29
4.3 Who receives care? 30
4.4 How are these services funded? 31
5 Home Care 33
5.1 What is provided? 33
Community Aged Care Packages 33
Extended Aged Care at Home and Extended Aged Care at Home Dementia packages 33
Home Care Packages 34
5.2 Who provides care? 35
5.3 Who receives care? 36
5.4 How are home care packages funded? 37
What the Government pays 37
What consumers pay 38
Home care viability supplement 38
6 Residential Care 39
6.1 What is provided? 39
Ageing in place 39
Extra Service 39
6.2 Who provides care? 40
6.3 Who receives care? 41
6.4 How is residential aged care funded? 42
Care Payments 44
Accommodation Supplement 45
Viability Supplement 46
Grand-parented payments 47
Accommodation payments 50
Changes to accommodation payments 51
Aged Care Pricing Commissioner 51
Means-testing 52
Building activity 52
Capital assistance 53
7 Flexible Care 54
7.1 Transition Care 55
7.2 Multi-Purpose Services 56
7.3 Innovative Care services 58
8 Support for People with Special Needs 59
8.1 People from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities 59
Support Services for Remote and Indigenous Aged Care 60
8.2 People from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds 60
8.3 People who are veterans 60
8.4 People who live in rural or remote areas 61
8.5 People who are financially or socially disadvantaged 61
Supported, concessional and assisted residents 61
Hardship Provisions 62
8.6 People who are homeless or at risk of becoming homeless 62
8.7 Care-leavers 63
8.8 Parents separated from their children by forced adoption or removal 63
8.9 Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex people 63
9 Aged Care Workforce 64
9.1 Support for the Aged Care Workforce 64
Aged Care Workforce Vocational Education and Training 64
Dementia Workforce Training and Support 64
Aged Care Education and Training Incentives 64
Aged Care Nursing Scholarships 64
Aged Care Student Nurse Clinical and Graduate Nurse Placements Projects 65
Nurse Practitioner Aged Care Models of Practice Initiative 65
Teaching and Research Aged Care Services 65
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Workforce 65
10 Ageing and Service Improvement 66
10.1 Aged Care Service Improvement and Healthy Ageing Grants Fund 66
Activities that promote healthy and active ageing 66
Existing and emerging challenges, including dementia care 66
Activities that build the capacity of aged care services to deliver high quality care 67
Support activities that provide information and support to assist carers maintain their caring role 68
Support to services providing aged care to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people 68
Support for older people with diverse needs, particularly those from CALD backgrounds 68
11 Regulation and Compliance 70
11.1 Approved provider regulation 70
11.2 Community Care Quality Reporting 70
11.3 The National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Flexible Aged Care Program 70
11.4 Residential care accreditation 71
11.5 Residential care certification 72
11.6 Compliance/sanctions 72
Protecting residents’ safety 73
Allegations and suspicions of assault 73
Reportable assaults 73
Unlawful sexual contact 73
Missing residents 74
Sanctions 74
Compliance/sanction information 74
Risk Management for Emergency Events 74
11.7 Prudential 75
Accommodation Bond Guarantee Scheme 76
11.8 Validation of providers’ appraisals under the Aged Care Funding Instrument 76
12 Aged Care Complaints Scheme 77
12.1 Overview of contacts with the Scheme 77
Complaints to the Scheme 78
12.2 Average number of complaintsper care type 79
12.3 Most commonly reported complaint issues 80
12.4 Complaints finalised 81
12.5 Early resolution vs. other resolution approaches 81
12.6 Site visits 82
12.7 Directions (including notices of intention) 82
12.8 Referrals to external organisations 83
12.9 Internal reconsideration 84
12.10 External review 84
Reviews of examinable decisions 84
Reviews of Scheme processes 85
Appendix A: 86
Aged care legislation 86
Legislative framework for aged care 86
Aged Care Principles 86
Aged Care Determinations 88
Appendix B: 89
Legislative amendments made in the reporting period 89
Overview of the Acts 89
Amendments to Aged Care Principles 89
Amendments to Aged Care Determinations 91
Appendix C: 93
Responsibilities of approved providers under the Aged Care Act 1997 93
Quality of care 93
User rights 93
Accountability requirements 94
Allocation of places 94
Appendix D: 96
Sanctions imposed under the Aged Care Act 1997 – 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2013 96
List of Figures and Tables 104
Figures: 104
Tables: 104
Foreword
By the Assistant Minister for Social Services, Senator the Hon Mitch Fifield.
I am pleased to present this Report on the Operation of the Aged Care Act 1997 for 2012–13.
The report shows aged care continues to be a substantial component of Australian Government expenditure, and during 2012–13 it accounted for $13.3billion, an increase of 6.1 per cent on the previous year.
Through this funding, 82,668 people were able to remain living in their own home with the assistance of a home care package, 226,042 people were provided with permanent residential aged care and 48,182 people received residential respite to allow their carer to have a break.
In 2013–14, the focus will be on negotiating a five year Healthy Life, Better Ageing Agreement. As part of this agreement, we will work towards a simplified system that provides more flexible arrangements for older Australians.
Through this agreement, we will also work to streamline administrative processes and cut red tape, to ensure staff can spend more time providing care, rather than filling out paperwork.
Aged care nurses spend, on average, one third of their time doing paperwork. Every hour they have to spend on paperwork is time they are not spending on what they do best—delivering care to older Australians.
My approach is simple; unless it can be demonstrated that administrative requirements advance the interests and safety of the care of aged people, they must be questioned.
Nevertheless, there will be an absolute focus on maintaining safety, care and quality standards in the sector.
The next year will also see the implementation of other changes to assist the long term financial sustainability of the sector and to provide more consumer information and choice.
We will also oversee the establishment of the Aged Care Quality Agency, which will accredit and monitor Australia's residential care providers from 1 January 2014 and home care providers from 1 July 2014. It will replace the Aged Care Standards and Accreditation Agency and be the sole agency that providers will deal with in relation to the quality assurance of the aged care services that they deliver.
I look forward to working with consumers and providers on a better aged care system.
Mitch Fifield
Assistant Minister for Social Services
Executive Summary
Summary
The Report on the Operation of the Aged Care Act 1997 (the Act) meets the requirement of section63-2 of the Act that the Minister present to Parliament a report on the operation of the Act for each financial year. This report describes the operation of the Act during2012–13 and includes additional information to aid an understanding of aged care programs and policies.
In September 2013, the responsibility for Aged Care and Population Ageing moved from the Department of Health and Ageing to the Department of Social Services.
Overview
The Australian Government aims to ensure that all frail older Australians have timely access to appropriate care and support services as they age, by providing: information assessment and referral mechanisms; needs-based planning arrangements; support for special needs groups and for carers; a choice of service types; and high quality, accessible and affordable care through a safe and secure aged care system.
On 28 June 2013, major legislative changes to the Act and associated principles were passed by Parliament and became law.
Overall Australian Government expenditure for aged care during2012–13 totalled $13.3billion, compared with $12.6billion in2011–12, an increase of 6.1percent. This includes aged care support and assistance provided both under and outside the Act. The largest single component of expenditure outside the Act was $1.1billion for the Commonwealth Home and Community Care (HACC) program. In2012–13, the Commonwealth directly funded HACC services for older people except in Victoria and Western Australia. The Government also provided$500.8million through Treasury Certified Payments to Victoria and Western Australia[1], bringing the total Australian Government contribution to HACC services to$1.6billion. This compares with$1.5billion in2011–12. During2012–13, over 486,000 people aged 65 years and over (50 years and over for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people) received assistance through the Commonwealth HACC program.
In2012–13, through aged care programs under the Act, a total of 226,042 people receivedpermanent residential care and 48,182 received short-term respite care in aged care homes. In addition, 82,668 people who would otherwise be eligible for residential care chose to receive care in their own home through a package of care, and a further 23,180 people on discharge from hospital received transition care to optimise their functioning and allow more time for them to consider long term support arrangements. Some people received care through more than one aged care program during2012–13.
The total number of operational aged care places across the aged care system at30June2013 was 254,848, an increase of0.8percent from 2011–12. This included 189,761 residential care places, 61,087 home care places (packages)[2] and 4,000 transition care places.
Aged Care Planning
To ensure that the growth in the number of aged care places available across Australia matches the growth in the aged population, the Australian Government’s planning framework determines the type(s) and distribution of additional places to be made available. Aged care places are generally released each year through the Aged Care Approvals Round (ACAR).
Through the2012–13 ACAR, a total of 13,610 new aged care places were allocated comprising 7,775 residential care places (5,247 high care and 2,528 low care) and 5,835 home care packages. In addition,$156.4million in the final round of zero real interest loans were offered along with $51million in capital grants.
Information, Needs Assessment and Support
Good information available in a range of languages and comprehensive, needs-based assessment services are essential to ensure that older people on the threshold of aged care, and their carers, know about the support services available to meet their needs and how to access them. This enables them to make informed decisions about their care.
The Australian Government provides a wide range of information products and services, including information lines, brochures and fact sheets, internet websites, and the Commonwealth Respite and Carelink Centres (CRCC) network. CRCCs provide carers with information, coordinate respite services, help carers gain access to these services, and arrange individual respite when needed. There were 167,225 calls to the national number for information on aged care (1800 200 422) in2012–13, compared with 149,616 calls in2011–12. In 2012–13, 3.25million individual information products were distributed, including 53,725 dementia information products such as fact sheets, brochures and DVDs for consumers and health professionals and 18,776 copies of the 2012–13 edition of the Australian Government Directory of Services for Older Australians.
On 1July2013, the My Aged Care website and national contact centre were introduced as the identifiable entry points into the aged care system to assist consumers to find clear and reliable information on aged care services. The national number for information on aged care (1800 200 422) became the number for My Aged Care, replacing the Aged Care Information Line and Aged Care Helpdesk.
Australian Government expenditure in 2012–13 for the Aged Care Assessment Program was $102.2million which included $8.7million of funding from the previous financial year. In2012–13, 99 Aged Care Assessment Teams (ACAT) operated nationally to comprehensively assess the care needs of frail older people and help them find services most appropriate to meet their care needs. Aperson generally must be assessed by an ACAT before they can access aged care services provided under the Act.
Home Support and Respite
The largest part of the Australian Government’s support for aged care services at home is provided outside of the Act, through the Commonwealth HACC program which delivers high quality, affordable and accessible services in the community. On 1July2012, the Australian Government assumed full policy, funding and day-to-day responsibility for HACC services for people aged 65 years and over and for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 50years and over in all states and territories except Victoria and Western Australia.