UNOFFICIAL COPY AS OF 03/21/14 14 REG. SESS. 14 RS SB 212/GA
AN ACT relating to youthful offender probation eligibility.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky:
âSection 1. KRS 439.3401 is amended to read as follows:
(1) As used in this section, "violent offender" means any person who has been convicted of or pled guilty to the commission of:
(a) A capital offense;
(b) A Class A felony;
(c) A Class B felony involving the death of the victim or serious physical injury to a victim;
(d) An offense described in KRS 507.040 or 507.050 where the offense involves the killing of a peace officer or firefighter while the officer or firefighter was acting in the line of duty;
(e) The commission or attempted commission of a felony sexual offense described in KRS Chapter 510;
(f) Use of a minor in a sexual performance as described in KRS 531.310;
(g) Promoting a sexual performance by a minor as described in KRS 531.320;
(h) Unlawful transaction with a minor in the first degree as described in KRS 530.064(1)(a);
(i) Human trafficking under KRS 529.100 involving commercial sexual activity where the victim is a minor;
(j) Criminal abuse in the first degree as described in KRS 508.100;
(k) Burglary in the first degree accompanied by the commission or attempted commission of an assault described in KRS 508.010, 508.020, 508.032, or 508.060;
(l) Burglary in the first degree accompanied by commission or attempted commission of kidnapping as prohibited by KRS 509.040; or
(m) Robbery in the first degree.
The court shall designate in its judgment if the victim suffered death or serious physical injury.
(2) A violent offender who has been convicted of a capital offense and who has received a life sentence (and has not been sentenced to twenty-five (25) years without parole or imprisonment for life without benefit of probation or parole), or a Class A felony and receives a life sentence, or to death and his or her sentence is commuted to a life sentence shall not be released on probation or parole until he or she has served at least twenty (20) years in the penitentiary. Violent offenders may have a greater minimum parole eligibility date than other offenders who receive longer sentences, including a sentence of life imprisonment.
(3) (a) A violent offender who has been convicted of a capital offense or Class A felony with a sentence of a term of years or Class B felony shall not be released on probation or parole until he has served at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the sentence imposed.
(b) A violent offender who has been convicted of a violation of KRS 507.040 where the victim of the offense was clearly identifiable as a peace officer or a firefighter and the victim was acting in the line of duty shall not be released on probation or parole until he or she has served at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the sentence imposed.
(c) A violent offender who has been convicted of a violation of KRS 507.040 or 507.050 where the victim of the offense was a peace officer or a firefighter and the victim was acting in the line of duty shall not be released on probation or parole until he or she has served at least fifty percent (50%) of the sentence imposed.
(4) A violent offender shall not be awarded any credit on his sentence authorized by KRS 197.045(1)(b)1. In no event shall a violent offender be given credit on his or her sentence if the credit reduces the term of imprisonment to less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the sentence.
(5) This section shall not apply to a person who has been determined by a court to have been a victim of domestic violence or abuse pursuant to KRS 533.060 with regard to the offenses involving the death of the victim or serious physical injury to the victim. The provisions of this subsection shall not extend to rape in the first degree or sodomy in the first degree by the defendant.
(6) Except as provided in Section 2 of this Act, this section shall not apply to a person who has been tried as a youthful offender in accordance with KRS Chapter 640.
(7) This section shall apply only to those persons who commit offenses after July 15, 1998.
(8)[(7)] For offenses committed prior to July 15, 1998, the version of this statute in effect immediately prior to that date shall continue to apply.
(9)[(8)] The provisions of subsection (1) of this section extending the definition of "violent offender" to persons convicted of or pleading guilty to robbery in the first degree shall apply only to persons whose crime was committed after July 15, 2002.
âSection 2. KRS 640.030 is amended to read as follows:
A youthful offender, who is convicted of, or pleads guilty to, a felony offense in Circuit Court, shall be subject to the same type of sentencing procedures and duration of sentence, including probation and conditional discharge, as an adult convicted of a felony offense, except that:
(1) The presentence investigation required by KRS 532.050 shall be prepared by the Department of Juvenile Justice or by its designated representative;
(2) (a) Except as provided in KRS 640.070, any sentence imposed upon the youthful offender shall be served in a facility or program operated or contracted by the Department of Juvenile Justice until the expiration of the sentence, the youthful offender is paroled, the youthful offender is probated, or the youthful offender reaches the age of eighteen (18), whichever first occurs. The Department of Juvenile Justice shall take custody of a youthful offender, remanded into its custody, within sixty (60) days following sentencing. If an individual sentenced as a youthful offender attains the age of eighteen (18) prior to the expiration of his sentence, and has not been probated or released on parole, that individual shall be returned to the sentencing court. At that time, the sentencing court shall make one (1) of the following determinations:
1.[(a)] Whether the youthful offender shall be placed on probation or conditional discharge;
2.[(b)] Whether the youthful offender shall be returned to the Department of Juvenile Justice to complete a treatment program, which treatment program shall not exceed the youthful offender's attainment of the age of eighteen (18) years and five (5) months. At the conclusion of the treatment program, the individual shall be returned to the sentencing court for a determination under subparagraph 1. or 3.[paragraph (a) or (c)] of this paragraph[subsection]; or
3.[(c)] Whether the youthful offender shall be incarcerated in an institution operated by the Department of Corrections.
(b) If the youthful offender has been convicted of an offense listed in subsection (1) of Section 1 of this Act, and the court makes a determination under paragraph (a)1. or 3. of this subsection, the judge shall make a determination whether to sentence the youthful offender as a violent offender;
(3) If a youthful offender has attained the age of eighteen (18) years but less than eighteen (18) years and five (5) months prior to sentencing, that individual shall be returned to the sentencing court upon attaining the age of eighteen (18) years and five (5) months if that individual has been sentenced to a period of placement or treatment with the Department of Juvenile Justice. The court shall have the same dispositional options as currently provided in subsection (2)(a) and (c) of this section;
(4) The Department of Juvenile Justice shall inform the sentencing court of any youthful offender in their custody pursuant to this section who has attained the age of eighteen (18) years and five (5) months, and the court shall enter a court order directing the sheriff or jailer to transport the youthful offender to the county jail to await sentencing pursuant to subsection (2)(a) or (c) of this section; and
(5) KRS 197.420 to the contrary notwithstanding, a youthful offender who has committed a sex crime, as defined in KRS 17.500, or any similar offense in another jurisdiction shall be provided a sexual offender treatment program by the Department of Juvenile Justice pursuant to KRS 635.500 and as mandated by KRS 439.340(11) unless the youthful offender has been transferred to the Department of Corrections.
âSection 3. KRS 640.075 is amended to read as follows:
(1) Any other provision of KRS Chapter 640 to the contrary notwithstanding, any youthful offender ordered transferred to the Department of Corrections under subsection (2)(a)3. of Section 2 of this Act[KRS 640.030(2)(c)] may, at the discretion of the Department of Juvenile Justice, after consultation with the Department of Corrections, remain in the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice and in a Department of Juvenile Justice facility or program, until expiration of sentence or until the youthful offender is released on parole, but in no event past the age of twenty-one (21).
(2) Any youthful offender whose custody has been retained by the Department of Juvenile Justice under subsection (1) of this section may be immediately transferred to the Department of Corrections, at such location within this state as the Department of Corrections directs, if the youthful offender causes any disruption to the program or attempts to escape.
(3) Any youthful offender who attains the age of twenty-one (21) while in the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice shall be immediately transferred to the Department of Corrections at such location within this state as the Department of Corrections directs.
(4) Any youthful offender whose custody has been retained under subsection (1) of this section and who has not been released under other provision of law or delivered to the Department of Corrections under subsection (2) of this section, may, on one (1) occasion and after the completion of a minimum twelve (12) months additional service of sentence, petition the sentencing Circuit Court for reconsideration of probation and, except as provided in KRS 439.3401, may be considered for early parole eligibility.
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SB021210.100 - 1817 - 6709 GA