Decking Terms
· Balusters- One of many closely spaced railing supports spaced at regular intervals between posts.
· Beam- A horizontal support member which rest on the post to support the joists.
· Composite Decking- Deck boards manufactured from wood fiber or plastic to form a profile which requires less maintenance and generally has a longer lifespan than natural wood.
· Decking- The material installed over the framing used to make the walking surface.
· Edge- Either of the two long sides, perpendicular to the face.
· Footings – The concrete support foundation the deck is built on.
· Joist- A horizontal structural pressure-treated board that runs from wall-to-beam or beam-to-beam that supports the decking and spreads the weight over the beams.
· Ledger- The horizontal beam supporting one end of the joists, connecting the deck to the house.
· Post Footer – A concrete Fill hole, approximately 4 feet below ground that the posts are attached to.
· Post – A Vertical structural piece that rest on the footing to support a beam or joist.
· Rails – The top and bottom horizontal members baluster attach to.
· Riser - The vertical piece between two stair steps attached to the vertical cut surface of a stair stringer.
· Skirt – a covering for the underneath of a deck.
· Stringer - The diagonal board in a stair way that supports the treads and risers.
· Tread – The horizontal surface of the stairs. The “step” or part of the stairs that is stepped on.