SEMESTER TEST REVIEW
1. Name 2 animals you dissected that are PROTOSTOMES.
______
2. Which of the following is a phylogenetic tree?
A B C
3. The embryonic blastopore in which phylum of lower animals acts like the blastopore in higher animals?
______
4. Name a CLASS of vertebrates you studied that has a 3 chambered heart.
______
5. Name 3 animals you dissected that are ectothermic.
______
6. Which group of MAMMALS has a cloaca and lays eggs?
______
7. The embryonic blastopore in ______becomes the anus.
8. Bony fish belong to the CLASS ______.
9. Which kind of body cavity is lined on both sides by mesoderm?
AcoelomPseudocoelom Eucoelom
10. Give an example of a pseudocoelomate. ______
11. Name an animal you dissected that has a CROP.
______
12. What is the function of setae?
exchange gases increase surface area traction store sperm
13. What do we call the infolding in the lining of an earthworm’s intestine which increases surface area for more nutrient absorption?
______
14. Name a CLASS of animals which are mainly OVIPAROUS.
______
15. Nephridia in an earthworm are part of the ______system.
integumentary digestive excretory nervous reproductive
16. You would find a MADREPORITE in a(n) ______.
Arthropod Osteichthyes Echinoderm Annelid
17. Vertebratees have a ______nerve cord and a ______heart.
VENTRAL DORSAL
18. Proglottids are ______structures in tapeworms.
Excretory digestive reproductive respiratory
19. Trochophore larva are found in ______.
STARFISH CLAMS CRAYFISHEARTHWORMS
20. Name 3 characteristics of AMPHIBIANS:
______
21. LIST the 7 levels of Linnaeus’s hierarchy for classifying organisms in order from
most inclusive to least inclusive.
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
22. This structure off the intestine is found in plant eaters and contains microorganisms to help digest cellulose in plants.
______
23. The glottis is the opening to the ______system.
digestive excretory respiratory
24. Book lungs are part of the respiratory system in ______.
crayfish mollusks spiders annelids starfish
25. The function of the spleen is to ______.
26. An example of an animal with a closed circulatory system is ______
27. The part of the brain that controls the autonomic internal organs in higher animals is the ______.
cerebrum cerebellum optic lobes medulla oblongata
28. Fish, frogs, turtles, birds, and rats belong to the SUPHYLUM ______.
29. A pinniped ______
is an ungulate with fur has flippers lays eggs has a 3 chamber heart
30. You would expect to find a syrinx in a ______
crayfish earthworm bird turtle rat
31. ______is the enzyme that digests proteins.
Bile trypsin glucagon amylase insulin
32. Glucagon causes cells to ______
A. release nitrogen waste
B. take up glucose from the bloodstream and store it as glycogen
C. release stored glycogen into the bloodstream as glucose
D. breakdown cellulose from plants
33. Name an animal you dissected that has a CECUM______
34. Nephridia, green glands, kidneys are ______organs.
respiratory digestive excretory reproductive
35. To which PHYLUM does Gary the snail belong?
______
36. Humans belong to the ORDER of mammals with a larger brain, forward facing eyes, and grasping hands with fingernails called ______.
37. Name one substance made by the pancreas ______
38. Tell one way DIGESTIVE WASTE IS DIFFERENT FROM NITROGEN WASTE.
39. Name an animal that excretes its nitrogen waste as URIC ACID.
ANSWERS TO SEMESTER TEST REVIEW
1. Earthworms, Clams, OR Crayfish
2. C is a phylogenetic tree
3. ECHINODERMS
4. AMPHIBIANS or REPTILES
5. Earthworms, Clams, Starfish, Crayfish, Fish, Amphibians, & Reptiles are ectothermic.
6. Monotremes
7. Deuterostomes
8. OSTEICHTHYES
9. Eucoelom
10. Roundworms
11. Earthworm or Bird
12. Traction
13. typhlosole
14. Reptiles or Aves
15. excretory
16. echinoderm
17. Vertebrates have a dorsal nerve cord/ventral heart.
18. reproductive
19. clams
20. 3 chamber heart; thin/moist skin, metamorphosis from aquatic larva to terrestrial adult;closed 2 loop circulation; external fertilization; ectothermic respiration with gills; lungs, skin, mouth; eggs without shells/multicellular membranes
21.Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
22. cecum
23. respiratory
24. spiders
25. make, store, process red blood cells
26. Earthworm, fish, frog, turtle, bird, rat
27. medulla oblongata
28. VERTEBRATA
29. has flippers
30. bird
31. trypsin
32. Glucagon causes cells to:
C-release stored glycogen into the bloodstream as glucose
33. Fish, Birds, Mammals
34. excretory
35. MOLLUSCA
36. PRIMATES
37. trypsin, insulin, glucagon
38.
DIGESTIVE WASTE / NITROGEN WASTESource / Leftover undigested food / Made by all cells as they breakdown proteins
Body system / Stays in DIGESTIVE tract / Removed from blood by EXCRETORY system
FORM / Feces (poop) / Ammonia, urea, uric acid
39. Reptiles and Birds