ECERS-R “Strive for Five” Requirements

At the higher QRIS levels, programs are encouraged to aim for a score of 5 on each ERS item, which has been associated with improved child outcomes. This resource is designed to assist you in preparing your environment as you “Strive for Five”. While it won’t always be possible to achieve a score of 5 on each item, this list will help to identify the kinds of materials that contribute to improving overall program quality. This resource does not include all of the items in the ERS tool, so for more complete information and to review the most recent updates to the ECERS-R Notes for Clarification, please visit

Item 1 Indoor space

  • Space is in good repair
  • Space is reasonably clean and well maintained
  • Ample space that allows children and adults to move around freely
  • Space is accessible to children and adults with disabilities (even if none are currently enrolled)

Item 2 Furniture for routine care, play, and learning

  • Sufficient furniture for routine care, play and learning
  • Most furniture is child-sized
  • All furniture is sturdy and in good repair
  • Adaptive furniture permits inclusion of children with disabilities

Item 3 Furnishings for relaxation and comfort

  • Some (at least 2 soft furnishings) accessible to children (ex. Carpeted play space, cushions)
  • Some (at least 3) soft toys accessible to children
  • Cozy area may not be used for active play
  • Most soft furnishings are clean and in good repair

Item 4 Room arrangement for play

  • At least 3 interest areas defined and conveniently equipped (Ex. Water provided near art area; shelving adequate for blocks and manipulatives).
  • Quiet and active centers must be placed so as to not interfere with one another (Ex. Reading or listening area is separated from blocks or housekeeping).
  • Space is arranged so that most activities are not interrupted (ex. Shelves placed so children walk around, not through, activities; placement of furniture discourages rough play or running).

Item 5Space for privacy

  • Space for privacy can be easily supervised by teachers.
  • Space is set aside for one or two children to play, protected from intrusion by others (Ex. no-interruption rule; small space is protected by shelves).

Item 6Child-related display

  • Much of the display in the classroom relates closely to current activities and to the children in the group (Ex. artwork or photos about recent activities).
  • Most (at least 50%) of the display is work done by the children.
  • Many items displayed at the child’s eye level.

Item 14 Safety practices

  • No major safety hazards indoors or outdoors.
  • Essentials needed to handle emergencies available (Ex. telephone, first aid kit, written emergency procedures).
  • Educators anticipate and take action to prevent safety problems (Ex. remove toys under climbing equipment; lock dangerous areas to keep children out; wipe up spills to prevent falls).
  • ** Examples of some major indoor hazards include:

No safety caps on electrical sockets

Loose electrical cords

Heavy objects or furniture children can pull down

Any glass items (Ex. fish bowls, vase, picture frame, lamp with light bulb)

Mats or rugs that can slide

Open stairwells accessible

Play areas in front of doors

** Examples of some outdoor safety problems include:

Tools not meant for children’s use are accessible

Any substance labeled “keep out of reach of children” not locked away

Sharp or dangerous objects present

Unsafe walkways or stairs

Easy access to road

Play equipment too high, not well maintained, unanchored

Play equipment poses threat of entrapment; injury from pinchpoints or projections

Item 15 Books and pictures

  • A wide selection of books are accessible for a substantial portion of the day (at least 3 to 4 examples on each topic – fantasy, factual info, stories about people, animals, nature, science, different cultures, and abilities).
  • There must be at least 20 books for a group of 15 kids and 1 extra for each additional child over that number.
  • Books must be organized in a reading center (does not necessarily need to be cozy, if for example, there is a separate cozy area in the classroom, but it must be defined).

Item 19 Fine Motor

  • Most (at least 80%) of the materials are in good repair and complete.
  • Many developmentally appropriate fine motor materials of each type accessible (at least three examples of each of the following types: small building materials, art, manipulatives, and puzzles).
  • Materials are well organized (Ex. pegs and pegboard stored together, building toy sets stored separately).
  • Materials on different levels of difficulty accessible (Ex. both regular and knobbed puzzles for children with varying fine motor skills).

Item 20 Art

  • Many and varied art materials accessible to the children. To meet this requirement there must be 3 to 5 materials for each of the following categories: drawing (Ex. paper, crayons, markers, thick pencils); paints; 3-D (Ex. Playdough clay, wood gluing, or carpentry); collage; tools (Ex. safe scissors, staplers, hole punches, stencils, tape dispensers).

Item 21 Music

  • Many music materials accessible for children’s use. (Ex. music center with instruments, tape player, dance props).
  • To meet the requirement of “many” there must be enough instruments for at least ½ of the children to use at once plus some music to listen to, such as a tape player with tapes or a computer program that has extensive musical content (e.g., complete songs, and/or passages of music.
  • For a tape player to be considered accessible in a group of older children (majority of children are 4 years and older), children should be able to use the tapes independently, but in younger groups help may be needed from the teacher.
  • Various types of music are used with the children (Ex. classical and popular music; music characteristic of different cultures; some songs sung in different languages).
  • ** Note: dance props must be accompanied by something that makes music such as recorded music, or adult created music.

Item 22 Blocks

  • Enough space, blocks, and accessories are accessible for three or more children to build at the same time.
  • Blocks and accessories are organized according to type. Examples of types of blocks are unit blocks (wooden or plastic); large hollow blocks (wooden, plastic or cardboard) and homemade blocks (materials such as food boxes and plastic containers). Examples of block accessories are:toy people, animals, vehicles, and road signs.
  • Special block area set aside out of traffic, with storage and suitable building surface (Ex. flat rug or other steady surface).

** Notes: The block area may include other types of small and interlocking blocks considered under item 19 (Fine Motor), in addition to blocks and still be given credit for being a special block area. However, credit may not be given if the block area has other fine motor materials, pretend play materials, or carpentry tools. Credit may be given for a few hard hats, or a small toy house or buildings that do not take up space, or interfere with block play.Also, please note that random collection of blocks with less than 10-20 of each type cannot be given credit because they are difficult to build with.

Item 23 Sand/water

  • Provisions for sand and water play (either outdoors or indoors).
  • Variety of toys accessible for play (Ex. containers, spoons, funnels, scoops, shovels, pots and pans, molds, toy people, animals, and trucks).

**Notes for sand/water: Variety is represented in toy characteristics, such as use, size, transparency level, shape, color, and these types of properties should be considered, but use of toys is of prime importance. Also, if only duplicates of one toy are accessible (e.g., many spoons), then the requirements for variety are not met. Variety in toys does not have to be provided all at one time – variety can be provided through regular rotation of toys.

Item 24 Dramatic Play

  • Many (enough for three or more children to use at one time) dramatic play materials accessible, including dress-up clothes. Note: dress-up clothes must also include two or three gender-specific examples of dress-up items (ex. ties, hard hats, shoes to represent men’s clothing; purses or flowery hats for women’s clothing). More generic clothing, such as sweatshirts or running shoes, can also be provided, but these do not count as gender-specific dress-ups.
  • Props for at least two different themes accessible daily (for example, in addition to housekeeping consider: construction, office work, restaurant, firefighter, transportation, hospital, barber, vet, etc.)
  • Dramatic play are must be clearly defined, with space to play and have organized storage.

Item 25 Nature/science

  • Many developmentally appropriate games, materials, and activities from three categories accessible. Note: “many” here means approximately 3-5 examples of three categories of nature/science materials. However, this can vary as long as three of the four categories are represented. The four categories are; collections of natural objects (e.g., rocks, insects, seed pods), living things to care for and observe (e.g., plants, gardens, pets), nature/science games or toys (e.g., nature matching cards, nature sequence cards), and nature/science activities such as cooking and simple experiments (e.g., with magnets, magnifying glasses, sink-and-float).

** Notes: The term “collections of natural objects” requires that there are groups of similar objects that can be classified together. The collection must be of natural things; plastic collections (e.g., plastic insects or zoo animals) are not counted here, but are counted as nature/science toys.

Item 26 Math

  • Many developmentally appropriate materials of various types accessible (Ex. materials for counting, measuring, learning shape and size).
  • At least 75% of the materials must be well organized and in good repair.
  • Math materials must be sorted by type, all pieces needed for games sorted together.

Examples of math materials include: small objects to count, balance scales, rulers, number puzzles, number games such as dominoes or number lotto, and geometric shapes such as parquetry blocks. To give credit for more generic materials (blocks, beads for stringing, sets of bears with many pieces), it must be observed that the materials are used for math learning.

** Notes: “Many” means approximately 3-5 of each type. However this can vary, as long as all four types (counting, written numbers, measuring, comparing quantities, and shapes) are represented.

Item 27 Use of TV, video and/or computer

  • Materials used are limited to those considered “good for children” (ex. Sesame Street, educational videos and computer games).
  • Most of the materials encourage active involvement (Ex. children can dance, sing, or exercise to video; computer software encourages children to think and make decisions).

** Please note: use of TV, video or computer is not a required category. If the classroom does not use any of these technologies, then it is simply scored as N/A.

Item 28 Promoting acceptance of diversity

  • Many books, pictures and materials accessible showing people of different races, cultures, ages, abilities, and gender in non-stereotyping roles(Ex. both historical and current images; males and females shown doing many different types of work including traditional and non-traditional roles).
  • Some (more than 2 examples observed and accessible) props representing various cultures included for use in dramatic play (Ex. dolls of different races, ethnic clothing, cooking and eating utensils from various cultural groups).

** Notes: For this indicator, many books, many pictures, and many materials are required, and all categories of diversity listed need to be included to some degree. However, many examples of each category are not required.