Final Exam Important Topics
Enlightenment
1. Philosophes
- Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, Wollstonecraft, Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Adam Smith
- What they believe?
- Most famous piece of writing.
2. Terms:
- Popular Sovereignty, natural rights, Laissez-faire, idealism, liberalism, reason, universal manhood suffrage, republicanism
3. Causes of the Enlightenment
4. Effects of the Enlightenment
French Revolution
1. Causes
2. Terms:
- Old Regime, Estates, Jacobins, sans-culottes, Declaration of Rights of Man, consulate, coup d’état
3. Estates General
4. Tennis Court Oath
5. Break down of each estate
6. Great Fear
7. Reign of Terror
8. Robespierre
9. Louis XVI
10. Marie Antoinette
11. Napoleon
12. Directory
13. Continental System
14. Napoleon’s successes
15. Napoleon’s failures
16. Napoleon’s 100 Days
17. Battle of Waterloo
19th Century
1. Terms:
- liberalism, conservatism, legitimacy, Entrepreneurs, socialism, Junker, old regime
2. Congress of Vienna
- Why it occurred?
- What are the major effects?
- Guiding principles
3. Metternich
4. Otto von Bismarck
5. Camillo Cavour
6. Giuseppe Garibaldi
7. King William I
8. King Victor Emmanuel
9. Giuseppe Mazzini
10. Industrial Revolution
- Why it starts in Britain?
- Major effects/changes.
11. Revolutions of 1830
12. Revolutions of 1848
- Major ideas
13. Unification of Italy
- General story of how they unified.
- Which countries they had to defeat
14. Unification of Germany
- General story of how they unified.
- Which countries they had to defeat
WWI
1. Indirect causes (long term)
2. Direct causes (short term)
3. Schlieffen Plan
4. Terms:
- Self-determination, 2 front war, total war, armistice
5. New technology and its effects
6. Invasion of Gallipoli
7. Zimmerman Telegram
8. Treaty of Versailles
- Major ideas/points
9. 14 Points
10. Effects of WWI
11. League of Nations
Inter-war Period
1. Russian Revolutions
- Causes
- Effects
- Leaders
2. Comparison between France and Russian Revolutions
3. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
4. New Economic Policy
5. Five Year Plan
6. Terms:
- Bolsheviks, communism, socialism, fascism, Nazism
7. Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin
8. Spanish Civil War
9. Dictators rise to power
10. Munich Pact (Agreement)
11. Global Depression
WWII
1. Events from the annotated timeline
2. New technology
3. Chamberlin
4. Eisenhower
5. Churchill
6. Wannsee Conference
7. Terms:
- Blitz, Blitzkrieg, Weimer Republic, Third Reich, appeasement, non-aggression, Axis, Allies, Vichy, Rhineland