Name ______
VOCAB QUIZ
CLASSIFICATION/INTRO TO ANIMALS
______In animals, a body plan in which the left
and right sides mirror each other
______In animals, an arrangement of body parts around
a central axis as seen in jellyfish or starfish
______the evolutionary history of a species
or taxonomic group
______Study of the internal and external
structure and form of an organism
______Depression formed when cells of the
blastula move inward
_____ Hollow ball of cells formed when a zygote divides
repeatedly by mitosis
______SYSTEM of phylogenetic classification that groups
organisms based on their “shared derived characters”
______System of naming organisms that uses a two part
scientific name consisting of agenus name and a
species identifier
______Branch of biology that names and groups
organisms according to their characteristics
and evolutionary history (phylogeny)
______An organism in which the blastopore develops into
the mouth and whose embryos have determinate
radial cleavage (Includes: all invertebrates except echinoderms)
______An organism in which the blastopore develops into the
anus and whose embryos have indeterminate spiral cleavage
(Includes: All vertebrates plus echinoderms)
______A family tree used by the 6 Kingdom system based on
MULTIPLE kinds of evidence that shows the evolutionary
relationships thought to exist among different groups of organisms
______An ancestry DIAGRAM that shows evolutionary relationships
between organisms based on “shared derived characters”
______A specific layer of cells in an embryo from which
certain organ systems develop
______A layer of cells in the gastrula that gives rise to
MUSCLE and to the interior body linings
______The outer covering on an animal’s body
______body cavity or space around the internal organs
which forms within the mesoderm of animals
______A type of circulatory system in which the circulatory
fluid (blood) is contained inside vessels
______A type of circulatory system in which the circulatory
fluid (blood) is NOT contained entirely within vessels
and flows around loose inside the body cavity and tissue spaces
______any eukaryotic heterotrophic multicellular organism
that can move and reproduce made of specialized cells
that contain DNA
______Type of development in which organisms hatch or are
born with an appearance similar to that of an adult only smaller
______Type of development in which organisms hatch as
an immature larva and must undergo metamorphosis
to become an adult (Ex: Caterpillar to butterfly)
______The concentration of nerve tissue and sensory organs at
the anterior end of an organism OR
“Put the brain and the sense organs in the head end”
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USE DIRECTION WORDS TO LABEL THE ANIMAL SHOWN:
ANTERIORPOSTERIORDORSALVENTRAL
______
______ ______
______
A. TAXONOMYA. DEUTEROSTOME
B. CLADOGRAMB. PROTOSTOME
C. CLADISTICSC. BILATERAL SYMMETRY
D. BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURED. RADIAL SYMMETRY
E. PHYLOGENYE. BLASTOPORE
F. PHYLOGENETIC TREEF. BLASTULA
G. MORPHOLOGYG. CLADISTICS
H. BLASTULAH. CLADOGRAM
I. BLASTOPOREI. PHYLOGENY
J. RADIAL SYMMETRYJ. BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE
K. BILATERAL SYMMETRYK. MORPHOLOGY
L. PROTOSTOMEL. TAXONOMY
M. DEUTEROSTOMEM. PHYLOGENY
A. MESODERMA. OPEN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
B. INTEGUMENTB. CLOSED CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
C. GERM LAYERC. INTEGUMENT
D. CEPHALIZATIOND. GERM LAYER
E. ANIMALE. COELOM
F. COELOMF. ANIMAL
G. INDIRECT DEVELOPMENTG. DIRECT DEVELOPMENT
H. DIRECT DEVELOPMENTH. INDIRECT DEVELOPMENT
I. CLOSED CIRCULATORY SYSTEMI. CEPHALIZATION
J. OPEN CIRCULATORY SYSTEMJ. MESODERM