Part A: For the following chemical equations, write the possible mole ratios.
a. Li3N + 3H2O à NH3 + 3LiOH
1 Li3N 1 Li3N 1 Li3N 3 H2O 3 H2O 1 NH3
3 H2O 1 NH3 3 LiOH 1 NH3 3 LiOH 3 LiOH
b. Cl2 + 2NaI à 2NaCl + I2
1 Cl2 1 Cl2 1 Cl2 2 NaI 2 NaI 2 NaCl
2 NaI 2 NaCl 1 I2 2 NaCl 1 I2 1 I2
c. 2CO + O2 à 2CO2
2 CO 2 CO 1 O2
1 O2 2 CO2 2 CO2
d. 2O3 à 3O2
2 O3
3 O2
e. Sb2O3 + 3C à 2Sb + 3CO
1 Sb2O3 1 Sb2O3 1 Sb2O3 3 C 3 C 2 Sb
3 C 2 Sb 3 CO 2 Sb 3 CO 3 CO
f. Ni(NO3)2 + 2NaOH à Ni(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
1 Ni(NO3)2 1 Ni(NO3)2 1 Ni(NO3)2 2 NiaOH 2 NaOH 1 Ni(OH)2
2 NaOH 1 Ni(OH)2 2 NaNO3 1 Ni(OH)2 2 NaNO3 2 NaNO3
Part B: Using arrows to map your work solve the following 1-step stoichiometry problems.
a. Determine the moles of LiOH produced when 2 moles of Li3N reacts with H2O.
Li3N + 3H2O à NH3 + 3LiOH
2 moles Li3N x 3 moles LiOH = 6 moles LiOH
1 mole Li3N
b. Determine the moles of NaI needed to react with 2 moles of Cl2.
Cl2 + 2NaI à 2NaCl + I2
2 moles Cl2 x 2 moles NaI = 4 moles NaI
1 mole Cl2
c. Determine the moles of CO needed to produce 3 moles of CO2.
2CO + O2 à 2CO2
3 moles CO2 x 2 moles CO = 3 moles CO
2 mole CO2
d. Determine the moles of O2 produced when 8 moles of O3.
2O3 à 3O2
8 moles O3 x 3 moles O2 = 12 moles O2
2 mole O3
e. Determine the moles of C needed to react with 5 moles of Sb2O3.
Sb2O3 + 3C à 2Sb + 3CO
5 moles Sb2O3 x 3 moles C = 15 moles C
1 mole Sb2O3
f. Determine the moles of Ni(OH)2 produced if 5 moles of NaOH react with Ni(NO3)2.
Ni(NO3)2 + 2NaOH à Ni(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
5 moles NaOH x 1 moles Ni(OH)2 = 2.5 moles Ni(OH)2
2 mole NaOH