Grade 7 Social Studies— Final Review Guide
Final Test Scheduled for Friday, 6/9/17
Name- ______
Be prepared to take a multiple choice final of approximately 50 questions. Study each of the following terms and topics and any events to which they are related.
- Explorers: Ferdinand Magellan, John Cabot, Henry Hudson, Christopher Columbus
- Conquistadors: Hernando Cortes, Aztecs , Francisco Pizarro, Incas
- North West Passage
- Mayflower Compact, Plymouth Colony
- New England Colonies (economy, religion, religious persecution, town meetings, industry)
- Middle Colonies (economy, William Penn, Holy Experiment, “bread basket”
- Southern Colonies (economy, cotton, tobacco, Baltimore, Lord Baltimore, Georgia, debtors, James Oglethorpe, Jamestown, tobacco
- French and Indian War (Where did it take place? Why were the colonists fighting? Who were the colonists fighting against? How did the Ohio Valley relate to this war?
- Boston Massacre (Cause/Effect? How many killed? What happened?)
- Boston Tea Party, Sons of Liberty
- Intolerable Acts –What did these new laws encompass? Why did Parliament and the King impose these harsh laws on Boston? How did they affect the people of Boston? How did the other colonies respond?
- Thomas Paine / Common Sense
- Lexington and Concord, Paul Revere, “Shot heard ‘round the world”
- Loyalists vs. Patriots (Which side of the war did colonists favor? Advantages/disadvantages to being one or the other
- 2nd Continental Congress
- Declaration of Independence (When? Author? What does it state? What rights to we claim as Americans?)
- Early battles fought in New England—were the Americans winning or losing? Ft. Ticonderoga, Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys, cannons, Battle of Bunker Hill
- Battles of the Middle States—Trenton and Princeton, Saratoga. Who was in charge? What was the outcome? Why was Saratoga called a “turning point”
- Allies and Foreign helpers: Marquis de Lafayette, Kasimir Polaski , Freidrich von Stueben
- Valley Forge—Conditions, George Washington
- Battles of the Southern States—became more brutal. Battle of Yorktown—what happened there? How did the Americans win?
- Articles of Confederation—strengths and weaknesses—Why was the A of C an ineffective government framework?
- Constitutional Convention—held in secret in Philadelphia, both sides had to compromise so eventually the Constitution could be ratified. Great compromise, Three-Fifths Compromise, Ratification debate, Federalists vs. Antifederalists
- Bill of Rights—first amendment rights—Why so important to have rights set in stone?
- Constitution: Who was the “Father of the Constitution” Three parts: Preamble, Articles, Amendments
- Federalists vs. Antifederalists—who were the major players? What did each faction stand for?
- Presidency of George Washington—precedents, cabinet, Whiskey Rebellion
- Alexander Hamilton and James Madison—claims to fame and contributions to American history
- Presidency of John Adams—XYZ Affair, Alien and Sedition Acts
- Neutrality, impressments, imports, exports, tariff
- Bonds, speculation
- War Fever/Pro French vs. Pro British/ states’ rights, nullification
- Powers of each branch of government: Executive Branch, Legislative Branch, Judicial Branch, Congress, Supreme Court
- Checks and Balances
- Judicial review / unconstitutional
- Presidency of Thomas Jefferson
- Louisiana Purchase, Louis and Clark
- Embargo
- War of 1812 (Causes/effects, Star Spangled Banner, Ft. McHenry, Francis Scott Key