Topic/Title
You do not need to have a separate topic/title they can be the same.
Topic must be in the form of a question and be able to explain what your project is about.
# 1 Which brand of paper towel: Brawny, Bounty, Scotts, or Viva, will absorb the most water?
# 2 Which flavor of chewing gum: bubble gum, spearmint, cinnamon, or peppermint will last the longest?
# 3 Which brand of popcorn: Act II, Jiffy Pop, Healthy Choice or Pop Secret will leave the most kernels when popped?
Purpose
The purpose just says …. The purpose of my projects is to see ….. and put in title
# 1 The purpose of my project is to see which brand of paper towel: Brawny, Bounty, Scotts, or Viva, will absorb the most water.
# 2 The purpose of my project is to see which flavor of chewing gum: bubble gum, spearmint, cinnamon, or peppermint will last the longest.
# 3 The purpose of my project is to see which brand of popcorn: Act II, Jiffy Pop, Healthy Choice or Pop Secret will leave the most kernels when popped.
Hypothesis
Must be an If …. Then …. Because … statement.
# 1 If I test three brands of paper towels: Brawny, Bounty, Scotts, or Viva, will absorb the most water then I think Bounty will absorb the most water because the manager at Publix told me that is the best selling brand.
# 2 If I chew bubble gum, spearmint, cinnamon, or peppermint to see which flavor will last the longest then I think cinnamon will last the longest because Big Red is always sold out when I go to the store.
# 3 If I pop three different brands of popcorn: Act II, Jiffy Pop, Healthy Choice or Pop Secret to see which one will leave the most Kernels when popped, then I think Act II will have the most Kernels because when my family pops that brand there are always a lot of Kernels in the bottom of the bag.
Variables
Independent variable is what you change in the project
Dependent variable is what changes because you changed the independent variable
Controlled variables are what you keep the same for the experiment
Uncontrolled variables are things that may or may not happen when you do the experiment. Some projects may not have any. These are things that happened accidentally: power went out, dog ate it, etc.
# 1 Independent variable Brand of paper towel
Dependent variable How much liquid it absorbs
Controlled variable Size of paper towel
Type of water absorbed
Type of container water is in
Instrument used to determine volume of liquid
Uncontrolled variable None
# 2 Independent variable Flavor of gum
Dependent variable How long the flavor lasted
Controlled variable Size of gum
Person chewing
Clock used
Uncontrolled variable Swallowed gum had to start over on cinnamon gum
# 3 Independent variable Brand of popcorn
Dependent variable Number of Kernels not popped
Controlled variable Size of bag
Amount of time it takes to pop
Uncontrolled variable Power went out when I was popping Act II brand