Chapter 20The Conservative Order and the Challenges of Reform (1815-1832)

Terms:

Nationalism

Conservatism

Liberalism

Alexander I

The Southern Society

Metternich

Junkers

Burschenschaften

The Carlsbad Decrees

The Coercion Act of 1817

Corn Law of 1815

Six Acts of 1819

Peterloo Massacre of 1819

Cato Street Conspiracy

Constitution of the French Restoration/Charter

Count of Artois

Concert of Europe

Protocol of Troppau

Congress System

Spanish Revolution of 1820

Congress of Verona 1822

Greek Revolution of 1821

Treaty of Adrianople

Treaty of London (1830)

Serbian Indpendence

Decembrist Revolt 1825

Nicolas I

“Orthodoxy, Aristocracy, and Nationalism”

Charles X

July Revolution

Four Ordinances

Louis Philippe

Belgium Independence

Great Reform Bill 1832

Catholic Emancipation Act

Whigs

Tories

Name:______Hour: ___ AP European History – Mr. W.B. Brooks

Review Question:

Create a chart that looks like the one below. Type or write each of the above terms in the appropriate column of the chart – nationalism, liberalism, or conservatism. There may be a few instances where a term will fit under more than one column. Next to the term in the column in one or two sentences explain why it is whatever “ism” you choose.

Nationalism / Conservatism / Liberalism

Name:______Hour: ___ AP European History – Mr. W.B. Brooks

Chapter20

The Conservative Order and the Challenges of Reform

1.What is nationalism?

2.What were the goals of nationalists?

3.What difficulties did nationalists confront in realizing those goals?

4.Why was the nationalism a special threat to the Austrian Empire?

5.What area saw significant nationalist movements between 1815 and 1830?

a.Which were successful and which unsuccessful?

6.What were the tenets of liberalism?

7.Who were the liberals, and how did liberalism affect the political developments of the early nineteenth century?

8.What is the relationship of liberalism to nationalism?

9.What difficulties did the conservatives in Austria, Prussia, and Russia face after the Napoleonic wars?

a.How did they attempt to solve those difficulties at home and in international affairs?

10.What were the aims of the Concert of Europe?

11.How did the Congress of Vienna change international relations?

12.What were the main provisions of the constitution of the restored monarchy in France?

13.What did Charles X hope to accomplish?

14.Why did revolution break out in France in 1830?

15.What did the revolution achieve and what problems did it fail to resolve?

16.Why did Britain avoid a revolution in the early 1830s?

17.What was the purpose of the Great Reform Bill?

a.What did it achieve?

b.Would you call it a “revolutionary” document?

18.By approximately 1830, how had European political ambitions and the ideas of liberalism and nationalism begun to undermine the Ottoman Empire?

a.Which Ottoman territories were lost by that date?