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Discovering Advanced Algebra

ISBN 1-55953-607-1

Murdock, Kamischke, Kamischke

Key Curriculum Press 2004

A Note from the Publisher

The algebra you find in this book won’t look quite like the algebra you may have seen in older textbooks. The mathematics we learn and teach in school has to change continually to reflect changes in our world. Our workplaces are changing, and technology is present everywhere, fundamentally changing the work we do, There are some new topics that are now possible to explore with technology, and some standard topics that can be approached in new ways. As the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) Technology Principle says, “When technological tools are available, students can focus on decision making, reflection, reasoning, and problem solving.” This has been the focus of the authors and the Key Curriculum Press editorial team in the creation of Discovering Advanced Algebra: An Investigative Approach. As you progress through this book, you’ll see that graphing calculators and other technologies are used to explore patterns and to make, test, and generalize conjectures.

Pacing Guide

Algebra 2

Semester One: Chapter 0 – Chapter 5

Semester Two: Chapter 6 – Chapter 11

Algebra 2X

Semester One: Chapter 0 – Chapter 7

Semester Two: Chapter 8 – Chapter 11

Each student must have a 3-ring binder (3 inch minimum) to contain the work in portfolio form. The portfolio will be divided into the units above and will contain the section from the text book, notes, progress reports, and assignments given. It is recommended that each student will do work in pencil, have writing paper and graph paper, and carry a calculator (like at least a TI-30 scientific calculator.)

Contents:

Chapter 0Problem Solvingpg. 2

0.1Pictures, graphs, and diagrams

0.2Symbolic representation

0.3Organizing information

Chapter 0 Review

Chapter 1Patterns and recursionpg.28

1.1Recursively defined sequences

1.2Modeling growth and decay

1.3A first look at limits

1.4Graphing sequences

1.5Loans and investments

Chapter 1 Review

Chapter 2Describing datapg 77

2.1 Measures of central tendency and Box Plots

2.2 Measures of spread

2.3 Histograms and percentile ranks

Chapter 2 Review

Chapter 3Linear Models and systemspg. 114

3.1 Linear equations and arithmetic sequences

3.2 Revisiting slope

3.3 Fitting a line to data

3.4 The medial-median line

3.5 Residuals

3.6 Linear systems

3.7 Substitution and elimination

Chapter 3 Review

Chapter 4Functions, relations, and transformationspg. 172

4.1 Interpreting graphs

4.2 Function notation

4.3 Lines in motion

4.4 Translations and the quadratic family

4.5 Reflections and the square root family

4.6 Stretches and shrinks and the absolute-value family

4.7 Transformations and the circle family

4.8 Composition of functions

Chapter 4 Review

Chapter 5Exponential, power, and logarithmic functionspg. 238

5.1 Exponential functions

5.2 Properties of exponents and power functions

5.3 Rational exponents and roots

5.4 Applications of exponential and power equations

5.5 Building inverses of functions

5.6 Logarithmic functions

5.7 Properties of logarithms

5.8 applications of exponents

Chapter 5 Review

Chapter 6Matrices and linear systemspg. 300

6.1 Matrix representation

6.2 Matrix operations

6.3 Row reduction method

6.4 Solving systems with inverse matrices

6.5 Systems of linear inequalities

6.6 Linear programming

Chapter 6 Review

Chapter 7Quadratic and other polynomial functionspg. 360

7.1 Polynomial degree and finite differences

7.2 Equivalent quadratic forms

7.3 Completing the square

7.4 The quadratic formula

7.5 Complex numbers

7.6 Factoring polynomials

7.7 Higher-degree polynomial

7.8 More about finding solutions

Chapter 7 Review

Chapter 8Parametric equations and trigonometrypg. 424

8.1 Graphing parametric equations

8.2 Converting from parametric to non-parametric equations

8.3 Right triangle trigonometry

8.4 Using trigonometry to set a course

8.5 Projectile motion

8.6 The law of sines

8.7 The law of cosines

Chapter 8 Review

Chapter 9Conic sections and rational functionspg. 488

9.1 Using the distance formula

9.2 Circles and ellipses

9.3 Parabolas

9.4 Hyperbolas

9.5 The general quadratic

9.6 Introduction to rational functions

9.7 Graphs of rational functions

9.8 Operations with rational expressions

Chapter 9 Review

Chapter 10Trigonometric functionspg. 565

10.1 Defining the circular functions

10.2 Radian Measure and arc length

10.3 Graphing trigonometric functions

10.4 Inverses of trigonometric functions

10.5 Modeling with trigonometric equations

10.6 Fundamental trigonometric identities

10.7 Combining trigonometric functions

Chapter 10 Review

Chapter 11 Seriespg. 630

11.1 Arithmetic series

11.2 Infinite geometric series

11.3 Partial sums of geometric series

Chapter 11 Review

Chapter 12Probabilitypg. 656

12.1 Randomness and probability

12.2 Counting outcomes and tree diagrams

12.3 Mutually exclusive events and Venn Diagrams

12.4 Random Variables and expected value

12.5 Permutations and probability

12.6 Combinations and probability

12.7 The binomial theorem and Pascal’s Triangle

Chapter 12 Review

Chapter 13Applications of statisticspg. 724

13.1 Probability distributions

13.2 Normal distributions

13.3 z-values and confidence intervals

13.4 The central limit theorem

13.5 Bivariate data and correlation

13.6 The least squares line

13.7 Nonlinear regression

Chapter 13 Review

Selected answers796

Glossary898

Index860

Photo credits872