Name ______Date ______
Directions for modeling meiosis: Use your plastic spoons, knives, and forks to model meiosis.
Materials needed per student group:
- One baggie containing 4 spoons, 4 forks, and 4 knives
- One tri- fold board with 8 plates attached (One plate for the beginning cell, one plate for interphase, two plates for the end of Meiosis I, and 4 plates for the end of Meiosis II)
- Key terms in envelope or baggie
Part A. – This part is teacher guided (Teacher will model Part A on a tri-fold board that stays at the front of the classroom and students will follow along)
- Begin with a body cell containing 2 chromosomes (2 spoons)
- You are in the ovary if your spoons are pink.
- You are in the testes if your spoons are blue.
- Record beginning body cell data in the columns underneath “Spoons Activity”
- Using your spoons, demonstrate your body cell undergoing interphase and record data.
- Using the same spoons, demonstrate the first meiotic division. Record data in the data table.
- Using the same spoons, demonstrate the second meiotic division and record data in the data table.
- Remove all key terms from the baggie and place each term in the appropriate location.
Part B – Independent student group work
- Leave key terms on board, but remove the spoons
- Repeat the above steps beginning with 4 chromosomes in the body cell of the ovary or testes (2 spoons and 2 forks).
- Complete data table “Spoons and Forks Activity” for each step.
Part C – Independent student group work
- Leave key terms on board, but remove the spoons and forks.
- Repeat the above steps beginning with 6 chromosomes in the body cell of the ovary or testes.(2 spoons, 2 forks, and 2 knives).
- Complete data table “Spoons, Forks, and KnivesActivity” for each step
Data Table
SPOONS ACTIVITY / SPOONS AND FORKS ACTIVITY / SPOONS, FORKS, AND KNIVES ACTIVITYChromosome Number Per Cell / Number of Cells / Chromosome Number Per Cell / Number of Cells / Chromosome Number Per Cell / Number of Cells
Beginning Body Cell
Cell During Interphase
Cells after 1st Meiotic Division
Cells after 2nd Meiotic Division (Sex Cells)
Answer the following questions after completing the data table.
- What cell organelles are represented by the plastic knives, forks, and spoons?
- How many cells are produced from one cell in the testes that has completed meiosis 1 and 2?
- How is the chromosome number different between a body cell and a sex cell?
- Because this is true, body cells are considered to be______and sex cells are considered to be ______. (choose diploid or haploid)
- During meiosis, eggs or sperm are made. These sex cells can also be called ______.
- Name the organ where meiosis takes place in a human male?______
A female?______
- If there was an animal with 84 chromosomes in each body cell, how many chromosomes would the animal have in each sex cell? ______
- If an animal had 16 chromosomes in each egg cell, how many chromosomes would be in each body cell? ______
- Name Mendel’s Law that is represented by the separation of chromosomes during meiosis. ______
Extension Questions -
- What might happen if one pair of chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis?
How would this affect the egg or sperm? How might this affect the baby?