Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences,
Bangalore, Karnataka
ANNEXURE-II
PROFORMA FOR REGISTRATION OF SUBJECT FOR
DISSERTATION
1 / Name of the Candidate and Address(In Block Letters) / DR. ZAMEERUL HASAN GOLEWALE, DEPT OF ANATOMY. AMC BIJAPUR
2 / Name of the Institution / AL-AMEEN MEDICAL COLLEGE BIJAPUR.
3 / Course of study and subject / M.D. ANATOMY
4 / Date of admission to course / 15-06-2013
5 / Title of the topic / STUDY OF PALMAR DERMATO-
GLYPHICS IN THE PATIENT OF DIABETES MELITUS IN AL-AMEEN MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL & DIST HOSPITAL BIJAPUR.
6 / Brief resume of the intended
6.1 Need for the study
6.2 Review of the Literature
6.3Objectives of the study / VIDE ANNEXURE-I
VIDE ANNEXURE-II
VIDE ANNEXURE-III
7 / Material and methods
7.1 Source of data
7.2Method of collection of data(including sampling Procedure if any)
7.3 Does the study require any investigation or intervention to be conducted on patients, human or animals?
If so, please describe briefly.
7.4 Has ethical Clearance been obtained from your Institution in case of 7.3 / VIDE ANNEXURE-IV
VIDE ANNEXURE-IV
YES, VIDE ANNEXURE-IV
VIDE ANNEXURE-VI
8 / List of References
(About 4-6) / VIDE ANNEXURE-V
9 / Signature of the candidate
10 / Remarks of the guide / A RELEVANT AND FEASIBLE WORK WORTH TO UNDERTAKEN
11 / Name & Designation (In block letters)
11.1 Guide
11.2 Signature
11.3 Co-Guide
11.4 Signature
11.5 Head of the Department
Signature / DR.AMEER KHUSRU M.KAZI
PROFESSOR AND HOD OF ANATOMY
DR. B.S. PATIL
PROFESSOR OF MEDICINE
DR.AMEER KHUSRU M.KAZI
12 / 12.1 Remarks of the Chairman & Principal
12.2 Signature
ANNEXURE-I
NEED FOR THE STUDY,
· Dermatoglyphics- scientific study of epidermal ridge patterns and it’s configuration on Palmar & plantar aspects of finger tips, palm, sole & toes.
· The term ‘ dermatoglyphic,’ was coined by Cummins & Midlo.
· Since an ancient era one or the other way the dermatoglyphics remains the subject of interest to various palmists, philosophers and scientists.
· It is a growing discipline & applicability may renders it as a useful tool to the clinician.
· Diabetes mellitus is silent killer of mankind & serious health problem.
· Most of the sufferers are asymptomatic & hence it’s early prediction and diagnosis is problem.
· If untreated, it leads to a number of complications.
· Dermatoglyphics can be effectively employed as a screening procedure which may helps in the early prediction of the cases of diabetes mellitus.
ANNEXURE-II
Review of Literature
Dermal ridges are formed early in fetal development. The resulting ridge configuration are genetically determined and are modified by environment factors,ridges develop in relation to volar pads. The volar pads are noticed at about the 6th week of gestation and reach maximal size by the 12th to the 13th week of Intrauterine life.
Fetal volar pads are mound shaped elevations of mesenchymal tissue which are situated above the distal end of the Metacarpal bones, in each inter digital area, in the thenar and hypothenar areas of the palm.
( Miller, J.R.1966 )55 In the opinion of Penrose and Ohara ( 1973 )67 the process of ridge formation takes place from the 2nd to the 5th month of fetal life, while Blanka Schuawann and Milton Alter ( 1976 ) considered this period from 3rd month to the 6th prenatal month.
The volar pads are much studied by Bonnevie in 1925. He felt that the presence of volar pads is responsible for the development of the finger print, patterns the view which is still widely accepted Perose and Ohara (1973)67 have studied the stages in normal development of ridge formation by series of light microscopic sections. For light microscopy the section should be 2 micros in thickness and stained with 1 % toludine blue in a 1% solution of borax in water.
Verbow (1973)93 in his study on dermatoglyphics in early onset diabetis mellitus in 80 patients ( 42 females and 38 males ) and 158 normal controls ( 82 females and 76 males ) found that female diabetes showed a decrease frequency of finger whorls and increased frequency of arches.
ANNEXURE-III
Objective of the Study
· To Study the Palmar Dermatoglyphic pattern in the patients of Diabetes Mellitus.
· To Compare the dermatoglyphic pattern of study group with control group.
· To compare our present findings with previous workers.
· To find out, whether the specific dermatoglyphic trait exist in the patients of Diabetes mellitus and whether it is significant.
ANNEXURE-IV
Materials & Methods
· Black duplicating ink
· Stamp pad
· Printing cards
· Roller
· Magnifying hand lens
· Cotton wool
· Protractor
· Both quantitative and qualitative parameters will be analyzed in study group of 100 subjects and compared with data from control group of 100 subjects.
· Modified Purvis- Smith Ink method will be used for obtaining the prints.
· Statistical analysis will be done using student’s unpaired ‘t’ test and chi-square test.
Conclusion
· These parameters can be used as dermatoglyphic markers for scientific screening of the population prone to develop Diabetes mellitus.
· The relevance of dermatoglyphic is not to diagnose, but to prevent the disease by predicting it.
ANNEXURE-V
References
1- Hale A.R. 1952 Morphogenesis of volar skin in human fetus, Am. J. Ant. 91:147.
2- PS Igbigbi et al ( 2001 )- Plantar & Digital Dermatoglyphic Pattern in Malawian
Patients with hypertension;int.Journal of Diabetes & Metabolism (9):24-31
3- Harrick N.j. 1962-1963 “ finger prints Via total internal reflections” Schanmann and
Alter, 1976.
4- Oladipo et ( 2010 )- Palmar Dermatoglyphics in Essential hypertension among Rivers
Ingenes; Australian Journal of basis & Applied sciences, 4 ( 12 ):6300-6305.
5- David T.J.1970 “ Finger print changes in coeliac disease” Br. Med. J. vol.4. 594-596.
6- Cummins, & Midlo ( 1961 )- An Introduction to dermatoglyphics; 2nd edition Doves,
Publications in New York; 121-124
7- Holt SB 1961 “ Quantitive genestic of finger print pattern” British Medical Bulletin17.
ANNEXURE-VI
ETHICAL COMMITTEE
AL-AMEEN MEDICAL COLLEGE, BIJAPUR.
The following study entitled--- STUDY OF PALMAR DERMATO-
GLYPHICS IN THE PATIENT OF DIABETES MELITUS IN AL-
AMEEN MEDICAL COLLEGE, HOSPITAL & DIST HOSPITAL
BIJAPUR. By Dr. Zameer ul Hasan Golewale. P.G.Student in Anatomy
Belonging to 2013-14 Batch has been cleared from Ethical Committee of
this Institution for the purpose of dissertation work.
Chairman,
Ethical Committee
Al-Ameen Medical College,
Bijapur.