1

COURSE CODE:
BTP2NA_T_8 BTPNA_T_16*
PhD /
SPRING 2018

Course Designation: Literature after 1900

CHICANO/A CULTURE and ART

Time & Place: Fri 10: 00–11: 40, St 111

Instructors: Lenke Németh


Agustin Cadena

Tel.: 52 512 900/22069 /

Office Hours:Wed 12:00–12:50, Fri 9:00–9:50, Rm 118, Mbl

Office Hours:Wed 14:00-16:00, Rm 118, Mbl.

COURSE SYNOPSIS

This multi-genre course offers a comprehensive view of Chicano/a experience and voice in contemporary U.S. society with the aim of sensitizing students tothe diversity and variety of this distinct culture in the American cultural landscape. The first half of the course situates the Chicano/as in their historical and sociopolitical context and exploressymbols, images, legendary figures as well as myths of ancient Mexican culture that not only re-surface but also shape the literary and visual artistic expressions of the Chicanos/as in the U.S.

The second partaims to provide a close reading of selected works by major Chicana writers emerging in the American literary scene from the 1990sto demonstrate the varied and changing representation of the Chicana subject in her complex socio-political and cultural context. Special attention will be given to themes such as the cultural and psychic effects of losing the homeland and the accompanying complex processes of identity negotiation, which is central to the signification of these writers’ works.The in-depth study of the primary texts will constantly point to and rely on the historical, geopolitical, and mythological antecedents that shaped this body of artistic expression.

This team-taught seminar course also provides a review of the most important theoretical issues and concepts related to the representation of Chicano/as in literature. Relevant insights from border theories, Chicana feminism, and ethnic studies willbe incorporated to study borderland subjectivity.Authors selected for the course includeChicanaSandra Cisneros (1954-), Cherrie Moraga (1952-),and Ana Castillo (1953-);Mexican American Helena Maria Viramontes (1954-).

REQUIREMENTS

Writing Assignments

[1] Response paper:Students are required to write a 400-word response paper (printed)on the critical study assigned for each class.The response papers should involve a critical reflection on the secondary work/s read.

[2]Midterm test: an in-class paper that assesses your familiarity with the texts, their contexts, and the critical studies discussed up to that point in the semester.

[3] Take-home essay: an analytical paper of 3000-3500 words is to be written on any topic related to the themes in the seminar. Format: 2,5 cm margins, Times New Roman (12) double spaced, full and correct citation, alphabetical works cited (MLA Style), fastened, with student’s name on each page.The cover sheet must also contain the following statement: “Hereby I certify that the essay conforms to international copyright and plagiarism rules and regulations,” and also the signature of the student.

In their take-home essaysstudents are required to cite at least FIVEbooks, book chapters and/or journal articles of academic standard. The referenced sources should either be borrowed from the library or downloaded from an online database that meets scholarly requirements (such as Arts and Humanities Full Text (ProQuest), JSTOR or EBSCO).

Please note that topics for these essays should be approved by the instructors, hence essay outlines and proposals (with thesis statement and theoretical concerns specified, as well as potential critical readings to be incorporated), of about a page in length should be handed in byMay 11th (Week 13). In case you have questions concerning the choice, tutorial consultation and advice is recommended and available.

In-class presentation: a 10-minute talk on a critical or a theoretical essay related to the work/topic on the agenda. It should serve as a good starting point for the discussion of the relevant topic. Students are strongly advised to speak without notes as much as possible.

EVALUATION CRITERIA

Students are informed that the quality of theirwritten and spoken performance will count significantly toward their final grade

Response paper: 10%

Presentation: 10%

Participation: 10%

Mid-term paper: 30%

Take-home essay: 40%

N. B. Absences: no more than three absences are allowed. Each absence counts as one point reduction in the overall achievement. In the case of a longer absence (either due to illness, or official leave), the tutor and the student will come to an agreement of how to solve the problem.

No re-sit for the midterm paper.

Required reading

The course material is available either in print format or electronically (marked E) in the Institute library.

SCHEDULE OF CLASSES

(1) Feb 16 Orientation

Introduction.

(2) Feb 23

Chicanos – political and cultural identity; the roots of Chicano/a identity.
Reading:Dean Franco, “Ethnic Writing/Writing Ethnicity: The Critical Conceptualization of Chicano Identity.” Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, vol 2 winter 1999.

(3) March 2

The Chicano Movement
Reading:Marc Simon Rodriguez, “A Movement Made of Young Mexican Americans Seeking Change": Critical Citizenship, Migration, and the Chicano Movement in Texas and Wisconsin, 1960-1975.” The Western Historical Quarterly,. 34. 3 ( 2003), pp 274-299.

(4) March 9

Icons of the Movement
Political discrimination, ideology, masculinity, racism.
Reading: José David Saldivar, “Changing Borderland Subjectivities.” 57-72. pp 15
Luiz Valdez, The Zoot Suit (1978) (pp 50), also Excerpts from Luiz Valdez, The Zoot Suit (movie, 1981) pp 65

(5) March 16 HOLIDAY

(6) March 23

Roots of present-day Chicano/a culture and art. Street art, street culture
Mexican feminine archetypes: Coatlicue-Tonantzin Guadalupe, La Llorona, La Malinche, La Xtabay, The Mulata de Cordoba
Reading: E. Carmen Ramos, “The Latino Presence in Americana Art.” American Art 26.2 (2012) 7-13. JSTOR

(7) March 30 GOOD FRIDAY

(8) April 6CONSULTATION WEEK

(9) April 13

MIDTERM PAPER

(10) April 20

Helena Maria Viramontes, “The Cariboo Café” (pp 18), “The Moths” (8 p) (1985), (E)
Sandra Cisneros, “Never Marry a Mexican” (1991), (E)
Reading: Fernández, Roberta. “The Cariboo Cafe:” Helena María Viramontes
Discourses with her Social Contexts.”Women’s Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal
17. 1-2(1989) 71-85. pp 14

(11) April 27

Ana Castillo, So Far From God (1993) (E)
Sirias Silvio and Richard McGarry. “Rebellion and Tradition in Ana Castillo’s So Far From God and Sylvia López-Medina’s Cantora.” MELUS 25.2 (2000), 83-100.

(12) May 4

Cherríe Moraga, The Hungry Woman: A Mexican Medea (1995)
Reading: Micaela Diaz Sanchez, “Impossible Patriots. The Exiled Queer Citizen in Cherríe Moraga’sThe Hungry Woman: A Mexican Medea.” Maufort and De Wagter 141-154.

(13) May 11

Helena Maria Viramontes, Under the Feet of Jesus (1996)
Reading:Johannessen, Lene M. “The Meaning of Place in Helena Maria Viramontes’ Under the Feet of Jesus.” Johannessen 147- 161. pp 14

May 14th ESSAY DUE

(14) May 18

Closing

LITERATURE SUGGESTED FOR PRESENTATIONS:

Sonja Saldívar-Hul, “Reading Tejana, Reading Chicana.” Saldívar-Hull 1-27. pp 27

Randy Shaw, “The Immigrant Rights Movement Explodes.” 226-249. pp 23

Letícia M. Garza-Falcón, “History as Narrative.” 22-36.

Martin D. Rosen and James Fisher, “Chicano Park and the Chicano Park Murals: Barrio, Logan, City of San Diego, California.” The Public Historian 23. 4. (2001) 91-111. JSTOR pp20

Latorre Guisela, Chapter two: “The Chicano Movement and Indigenist Murals: The Formation of a Nationalist Canon and Identity.” Walls of Empowerment, 2008.

pp 66-99. JSTOR

Lipsitz, George. “Not Just Another Social Movement: Poster Art and the Movimiento Chicano”American Studies in a Moment of Danger, U of Minnesota, 2001. pp. 169-184.

Carbonell, Ana María. “From Llorona to Gritona: Coatlicue in Feminist Tales by Viramontes and Cisneros.” MELUS 24.2.(1999):19-29.

Johannessen, Lene M. The Aesthetics of Time in Chicano Literature. Johannessen 167- 189.

Sternbach, Nancy Saporta. “’A Deep Racial Memory of Love’: The Chicana Feminism of Cherríe Moraga.” Horno-Delgado 48- 62. (AAI)

Saldívar-Hull, Sonja. “Chicana Feminisms: From Ethnic Idnetity t Global Solidarity.” 27-59.

Saldívar-Hull, Sonja. “Mestiza Consicuouness and Politics: Gloria Anzaldúa’s Borderlands/LaFrontera.

Sirias Silvio and Richard McGarry. “Rebellion and Tradition in Ana Castillo’s So Far From God and Sylvia López-Medina’s Cantora.” MELUS 25.2 (2000), 83-100.

Alarcón, Norma. “The Sardonic Powers of the Erotic in the Work of Ana Castillo.” Horno-Delgado 94- 111. (AAI)

Roland Walter, “The Cultural Politics of Dislocation and Relocation in the Novels of Ana Castillo.” MELUS 23.1 (1998): 81-97-

Maufort, Marc. “In Search of Aztlan: Cherríe Moraga’s Chicana Dramaturgies.”Maufort 102- 119.

Howard, Phil. “La Tierra, Nuestra Madre: Land, Burial, Memory, and Chicanidad in the Dramaturgies of Alfaro, Moraga, and Sanchez-Scott.” Maufort and De Wagter 129-40.

Lawless, Cecilia. “Helena María Viramontes’ Homing Devices in Under the Feet of Jesus.” Homemaking: Women Writers and the Politics and Poetics of Home. Eds. Catherine Wiley and Fiona R. Barnes. New York: Garland, 1996.

Saldívar-Hull, Sonja. “’I Hear the Women’s Wails and I Know Them To Be My Own’: From Mujer to Collective Identities in Helena Maria Viramontes’s U.S. Third World,” 125-161.

SUGGESTED READING: BOOK S AND ARTICLES

Alarcón, Norma. “Making Familia From Scratch: Split Subjectivities in the Work of Helen Maria Viramontes and Cherríe Moraga.” Chicana Creativity and Criticism: New Frontiers in American Literature. Eds. María Herrera-Sobek and Helena Maria Viramontes. Albuquerque: U of New Mexico P. 1996. 220-232.

Anzaldúa, Gloria. La Frontera/Borderlands: The New Mestiza. San Francisco: Aunt Lute P, 1987. (AAI)

Brady, Mary Pat. “The Contrapuntal Geographies of Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories.” American Literature 71.1 (1999):117-50.

Brady, Mary Prat. Extinct Lands, Temporal Geographies: Chicana Literature and the Urgency of Space.Durham: Duke UP, 2002.

Cálíz-Montoro, Carmen. Writing from the Borderlands: A Study of Chicano, Afro-Caribbean and Native Literatures in North America. Toronto: TSAR Publications, 2000. (AAI)

Carbonell, Ana María. “From Llorona to Gritona: Coatlicue in Feminist Tales by Viramontes and Cisneros.” MELUS 24.2.(1999):19-29.

Castro, Rafaela G. Chicano Folklore: A Guide to the Folktales Traditions, Rituals and Religious Practices of Mexican Americans. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000. (AC)

Cisneros, Sandra. “Never Marry a Mexican.” Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories.New York: Random House, 1991.

Doyle, Jacquelyn. “More Room of her Own: Sandra Cisneros’s The House on Mango Street.” MELUS 19.4 (1994): 5-35.

Ganz, Robin. “Sandra Cisneros: Border Crossings and Beyond.” MELUS 19.1 (1994):19-29.

Garza-Falcon, Leticia M. Gente Decente: A Borderlands Response to the Rhetoric of Dominance.Austin: U of Texas P, 1998. (NL)

Horno-Delgado, Asunción, Elianan Ortega, Nina M. Scott, Nancy Saporta Sternbach, eds. Breaking Boundaries.: Latina writing and Critical Readings. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1989. (AAI)

Howard, Phil. “La Tierra, Nuestra Madre: Land, Burial, Memory, and Chicanidad in the Dramaturgies of Alfaro, Moraga, and Sanchez-Scott.” Maufort and De Wagter 129-40. Print.

Huerta, Jorge. Chicano Drama: Performance, Society and Myth. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.(AAI)

Johannessen, Lene M., Threshold Time: Passage of Crisis in Chicano Literature. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2008. (AAI)

Kaup, Monika. Rewriting North American Borders in Chicano and Chicana Narrative. New York: Peter Lang, 2001. (NL)

Lettieri, Monica and Leo Tanguma. “Cultural Identity in Chicano Mural Art: An Interview with Leo Tanguma. Confluencia 16.2 (2001) 136-146. JSTOR

Maufort, Marc and Caroline De Wagter, eds. Signatures of the Past: Cultural Memory in Contemporary Anglophone North American Drama. Brussels: Peter Lang, 2008.

Maufort, Marc. Labyrinth of Hybridites: Avatars of O’Neilleian Realism in Multi-Ethnic American Drama (1972-2003). Brussles: Peter Lang, 2010.

Moore, Deborah Owen. “La Llorona Dines at the Cariboo Café: Structure and Legend in the Work of Helena María Viramontes.” Studies in Short Fiction 35 (1998). 277-86.

Moraga, L. Cherríe.Loving in the War Years. Cambridge, Mass., South End P, 2000. 2nd, exp, edition. (AAI)

A Xicana Codex of Changing Consciouness. Writings 2000-2010.Durham and London: Duke UP, 2011. (AAI)

---.“Indigena as Scribe: The (W)rite to Remember.” 151-68. Moraga, A Xicana Codex of Changing Consciouness. Writings 2000-2010. 79-96.

---. “Art in América con Acento.” Taylor and Villegas 30-37.

Mujcinovic, Fatima. “Multiple Articulations of Exile in US Latina Literature: Confronting Exilic Absence and Trauma.” MELUS 28. 4. 167-86.

Ortiz, Jina and Rochelle Spencer, eds. All About Skin: Short Fiction by Women of Color. U of Wisconsin, 2014.

Paz, Octavio. The Labyrinth of Solitude: The Other Mexico, Return to the Labyrinth of Solitude, Mexico and the United States, The Philanthropic Ogre. New York, Grove P, 1972. (AAI)

Roeder, Beatrice A. Chicano Folk Medicine fromLos Angeles. Berkeley: U of California P, 1988. (DEENK)

Rossini, D. Jon. Contemporary Latina/o Theater: Wrighting Ethnicity. Carbondale: Southern Illinois P, 2008. (NL)

---. “The Contemporary Ethics of Violence: Cruz, Solis and Homeland Security.”

Saldívar-Hull, Sonia. Feminism on the Border: Chicana Gender Politics and Literature. Berkeley: U of California P. 2000. (AAI)

Sandoval, Anna Marie. Toward a Latina Feminism of the Americas: Repression and Resistance in Chicana and Mexican Literature. Austin, U of Texas P, 2008. (DEENK)

Shaw, Randy. Beyond the Fields: Cesar Chavez, The UFW, and the Struggle for Justice in the 21st century. Berkeley: U of California P, 2011.

Sarto, Ana del, Alicia Ríos, and Abril Trigo, eds.The Latin American CulturalStudies Reader. Durham, Durham UP, 2002.

Sobek, María Herrera and Helena Maria Viramontes, Chicana Creativity and Criticism: New Frontiers in American Literature. UNM P, 1996.

Sturken, M., & Cartwright, L.Practices of looking: An introduction to visual culture. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2001. (AAI)

Sullivan, E. J.Latin American Art in the Twentieth Century.Hong Kong: Phaidon Press Limited, 2011.

Taylor, Diana and Juan Villegas, eds. Negotiating Performance: Gender Textuality, and Theatricality in Latin/o America. Durham: Duke UP, 1994. (NL)

Vargas, G.Contemporary Chicano Art: Colour and Culture for a New America?Austin: U of Texas P, 2010.

Viramontes, Helena María. “The Cariboo Cafe.” The Moths and Other Stories. Houston: Arte Publico, U of Houston, 1995.

Viramontes, Helena María and María Herrera Sobek, Eds. Chicana (W)rites: On Word and Film . Berkeley, Calif.: Third Women Press, 1996. (NL)

Wiley, Catherine. “Teatro Chicano and the Seduction of Nostalgia.” MELUS 23.1 (1998):99-115.

Yarbro-Bejarano, Yvonne. “The Female Subject in Chicano Theatre: Sexuality, ‘Race, and Class.” Theatre Journal 38.4. Theatre of Color (1986): 389-407.

---. Introduction. Helena Maria Viramontes, The Moths and Other Stories. Houston: Arte Público, 1995. 9-21.

---. The Wounded Heart: Writing on Cherríe Moraga. Austin: U of Texas, 2001. (AAI)

WEBSITES

100 years of Latino Literature

on Ruben Martinéz’s Desert America: Boom and Bust in the New Old West. 2012

Folk healing: Curanderismo in Mexcian American Community

Latin American Art

Contemporary Chicano art