The International Research Foundation
for English Language Education
COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES: SELECTED REFERENCES
(last updated 1 September 2015)
Alwi, N.A.N. M., & Adams, R. (2009). TBLC and SCMC: How do students use communication strategies?Asian Journal of English Language Teaching, 19, 135-157.
Bailey, K.M. (2010). Coathangers, cowboys and communication strategies: Seeking an identity as a proficiency foreign language learning. In D. Nunan and J. Choi (Eds.), Language and culture: Reflective narratives and the emergence of identity (pp. 14-22). New York, NY: Routledge.
Beebe, L. (1980). Measuring the use of communication strategies. In R. C. Scarcella and S. D. Krashen (Eds.), Research in second language acquisition: Selected papers of the Los Angeles Second Language Research Forum (pp. 173-181). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
Bialystok, E. (1983). Some factors in the selection and implementation of communication strategies. In C. Færch & G. Kasper (Eds.), Strategiesin interlanguage communication (pp. 100-118). Harlow, England: Longman.
Bialystok, E. (1990).Communication strategies. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bialystok, E., & Kellerman, E. (1987). Language strategies in the classroom. In B. K.
Das (Ed.), Communication and learning in the classroom community (pp. 160-
175). Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Centre.
Bongaerts, T., & Poulisse, N. (1989). Communication strategies in L1 and L2: Same
or different?Applied Linguistics, 10, 253-268.
Canagarajah, A. S. (2009). Multilingual strategies of negotiating English: From conversation to writing. Journal of Advanced Composition, 29, 711-743.
Canale, M. (1983). From communicative competence to communicative language pedagogy. In J. C. Richards & R. W. Schmidt (Eds.), Language and communication (pp. 2-27). Harlow, England: Longman.
Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing.Applied Linguistics, 1, 1-47.
Chen, S. Q. (1990). A study of communication strategies in interlanguage production
by Chinese EFL learners. Language Learning, 40, 155-187.
Dobao, A. M. Fernandez, & Palacios Martinez, I. M. (2007). Negotiating meaning in interaction between English and Spanish speakers via communication strategies. Atlantis, 29, 87-105.
Dörnyei, Z., & Thurrell, S. (1991). Strategic competence and how to teach it. ELT
Journal, 45, 16-23.
Dörnyei, Z. (1995). On the teachability of communication strategies. TESOL Quarterly, 29, 55-85.
Dörnyei, Z., & Scott, M. (1997). Communication strategies in a second language: Definitions and taxonomies. Language Learning, 47, 173-210.
Færch, C., & Kasper, G. (1983a). Plans and strategies in foreign language communication.
In C. Færch & G. Kasper (Eds.), Strategies in interlanguage communication
(pp. 20-60). Harlow, England: Longman.
Færch, C., & Kasper, G. (1983b). On identifying communication strategies in
interlanguage production. In C. Færch & G. Kasper (Eds.), Strategies in
interlanguage communication (pp. 210-238). Harlow, England: Longman.
Færch, C., & Kasper, G. (1984). Two ways of defining communication strategies.
Language Learning, 34, 45-63.
Færch, C., & Kasper, G. (1986). Strategic competence in foreign language teaching.
In G. Kasper (Ed.), Learning, teaching and communication in the foreign
language classroom (pp.179-193). Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.
Galvan, J., & Campbell, R. N. (1979). An examination of the communication strategies of two children in the Culver City Spanish Immersion Program., In R. Anderson (Ed.), The acquisition and use of Spanish and English asfirst and second languages(pp. 133-149).Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
Houston, T. (2006). Communication strategies in the foreign language classroom. Applied Language Learning, 16, 65-82.
Iwai, C. (2006). Linguistic and pedagogical values of teaching communication strategies: Integrating the notion of communication strategies with studies of second language acquisition. Hiroshima, Japan: Hiroshima City University.
Kasper, G., & Kellerman, E. (1997). (Eds.). Communication strategies. Harlow, UK: Longman.
Kellerman, E. (1991). Compensatory strategies in second language research: A critique,
a revision, and some (non-)implications for the classroom. In R. Phillipson, E.
Kellerman, L. Selinker, M. Sharwood Smith, & M. Swain (Eds.), Foreign/second
language pedagogy research: A commemorative volume for Claus Færch (pp. 142
161). Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters.
Labarca, A., & Khanji, R. (1988). On communication strategies: Focus on interaction. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 8, 68-79.
Lafford, B. (2004). The effect of the context of learning on the use of communication strategies by learners of Spanish as a second language. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26 201-225.
Lee, C. (2005). Language output, communication strategies and communication tasks in the Chinese context. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Liskin-Gasparro, J.E. (1996). Circumlocution, communication strategies, and the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines: An analysis of student discourse. Foreign Language Annals, 29(3), 317-330.
Littlemore, J. (2001). An empirical study of the relationship between cognitive style and the use of communication strategy. Applied Linguistics, 22(2), 241-265.
Nakatani,Y. (2005). The effects of awareness raising training on oral communication strategy use. Modern Language Journal, 89, 76-91.
Paribakht, T. (1985). Strategic competence and language proficiency. Applied Linguistics,
6, 132-146.
Paribakht, T. (1986). On the pedagogical relevance of strategic competence. TESL
Canada Journal, 3, 53-66.
Poulisse, N. (1987). Problems and solutions in the classification of compensatory
strategies. Second Language Research, 3, 141-153.
Poulisse, N. (1989). The use of compensatory strategies by Dutch learners of English. Enschede, The Netherlands: Sneldruk.
Poulisse, N. (1997). Compensatory strategies and the principles of clarity and economy. In G. Kasper & E. Kellerman (Eds.), Communication strategies: Psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic perspectives (pp. 49-64). London: Longman.
Poulisse, N., & Schils, E. (1989). The influence of task- and proficiency-related factors
on the use of communication strategies: A quantitative analysis. Language
Learning, 39, 15-48.
Raupach, M. (1983). Analysis and evaluation of communication strategies. In C. Færch
& G. Kasper (Eds.), Strategies in interlanguage communication (pp. 199-209).
Harlow, England: Longman.
Rost, M., & Ross, S. (1991). Learner use of strategies in interaction: Typology and
teachability. Language Learning, 41, 235-273.
Rubin, J. (1987). Learner strategies: Theoretical assumptions, research history and
typology. In A. Wenden & J. Rubing (Eds.), Learner strategies in language
learning (pp. 15-30). Hemel Hemstead, England: Prentice Hall.
Tarone, E. (1977). Conscious communication strategies in interlanguage: A progress report. In H. D. Brown, C. A. Yorio, & R. C. Crymes (Eds.), On TESOL ’77 (pp. 194-203). Washington, DC: TESOL.
Tarone, E. (1980). Communication strategies, foreigner talk and repair in interlanguage.
Language Learning, 30, 417-431.
Tarone, E. (1981). Some thoughts on the notion of ‘communication strategy.’ TESOL
Quarterly, 15, 285-295.
Tarone, E. (1984). Teaching strategic competence in the foreign-language classroom. In S. J. Savignon & M. S. Berns (Eds.), Initiatives in communicative language teaching (pp. 127-136). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Tarone E., Cohen, A., & G. Dumas. (1983). A closer look at some interlanguage terminology: A framework for communication strategies. In C. Faerch & G. Kasper (Eds.), Strategies in interlanguage communication(pp. 4-14). New York: Longman.
Wells, G. M. (1987). Communication strategies and their significance in foreign language teaching. System, 15, 351-364.
Willems, G. (1987). Communication strategies and their significance in foreign language
teaching. System, 15, 351-364.
Wongsawang, P. (2001). Culture-specific notions in L2 communication strategies. Second Language Studies, 19, 111-135.
Yoshida-Morise, Y. (1998). The use of communication strategies in language proficiency interviews. In R. Young & A. W. He (Eds.), Talking and testing: Discourse approaches to the assessment of oral proficiency (pp. 207-242). Philadelphia, PA, John Benjamins.
Yule, G., & Tarone, E. (1990). Eliciting the performance of strategic competence. In R. C.
Scarcella, E. S. Andersen, & S. D. Krashen (Eds.), Developing communicative
competence in a second language (pp. 179-194). New York, NY: Newbury House.
Yule, G., & Tarone, E. (1991). The other side of the page: Integrating the study of
communication strategies and negotiated input in SLA. In R. Phillipson, E.
Kellerman, L. Selinker, M. Sharwood Smith, & M. Swain (Eds.), Foreign/
second language pedagogy research: A commemorative volume for Claus Færch (pp.162-171). Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters.
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