Children and Grief

Children and grief.

Reference list compiled by Atle Dyregrov PhD, Center for Crisis Psychology, Bergen, Norway, e-mail address:

Articles are listed by the name of the first author.

Abdelnoor, A., & Hollins, S. (2004). The effect of childhood bereavement on secondary school performance. Educational Psychology in Practice, 20, 43–54.

Abdo-Ayyash, H. (2001). Childhood Bereavement, what school psychologists need to know. School Psychology International, 22, 417–433.

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Adams, D. M., Overholser, J. C., & Lehnert, K. L. (1994). Perceived family functioning and adolescent suicidal behavior. Journal of the Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 498–507.

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Allen, B., Oseni, A., & Allen, K. E. (2011). The evidence-based treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic grief in an adolescent: A case study. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, doi:10.1037/a0024930

Allen, D. M., Drell, M., Fuchs, C., Fishel-Ingram, P., Greenberg, G. S., Griffies, S., & Morse, P. The Clinical exchange: the girl who cried everyday for three years. University of Tennesse, LouisianaStateUniversity, VanderbiltUniversity, WesternCarolinaUniversity.

Amato, P. R., & Partridge, S. (1987). Widows and divorces with dependent children: material, personal, family, and social well–being, Family Relations, 36, 316–320.

Andersen, J. P., Silver, R. C., Stewart, B., Koperwas, B., & Kirschbaum, C. (2013). Psychological and psysiological responses following repeated peer death. PloS One, 8 (9): e75881. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075881

Anon. (1994). "Dear mum..". An adult daughter's anger triggered by her father's death. Bereavement Care, 13, 16–19.

Appel, C. W., Johanson, C., Deltour, I., Frederiksen, K., Hjalgrim, H., Dalton, S. O., et al. (2013). Early parental death and risk of hospitalization for affective disorder in adulthood. Epidemiology, doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3182915df8

Arthur, B., & Kemme, M. L. (1964). Bereavement in childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 5, 37–39.

Atwine, B., Cantor-Graae, E., & Bajunirwe, F. (2005). PsychologicaldistressamongAIDSorphansinruralUganda. SocialScienceMedicine, 61, 555–564.

Avelin, P., Gyllenswärd, G., Erlandsson, K., & Rådestad, I. (2013). Adolescents´experiences of having a stillborgn half-sibling. Death Studies, doi: 10.1080/07481187.2013.809034.

Bachar, E., Canetti, L., Bonne, O., Denour, A. K., & Shalev, A. Y. (1997). Psychological well–being and ratings of psychiatric symptoms in bereaved Israeli adolescents: differential effect of war– versus accident–related bereavement. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185, 402–406.

Badenhorst, W., & Hughes, P. (2007). Psychological aspects of parental loss. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 21, 249–259.

Baker, J. E, Sedney, M. A., & Gross, E. (1992). Psychological tasks for bereaved children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 62, 105–116.

Balk, D. E. (1991). Death, bereavement, and college students: a description of research at KansasStateUniversity. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Death Education and Counseling, Boston, March 6.

Balk, D. E. (1983). How teenagers cope with sibling death: some implications for school counselors, The School Counselor, November, 150–157.

Balk, D. E. (1983). Adolescents' grief reactions and self–concept perceptions following sibling death: A study of 33 teenagers. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 12, 137–161.

Balk, D. E. (1990). The self–concept of bereaved adolescents: sibling death and its aftermath, Journal of Adolescent Research, 5, 112–132.

Balk, D. E. (1991). Sibling death, adolescent bereavement, and religion. Death Studies, 15, 1–20.

Balk, D. E., Tyson–Rawson, K., & Colletti–Wetzel, J. (1993). Social support as an intervention with bereaved college students. Death Studies, 17, 427–450.

Balk D. E., & Vesta, L.C. (1998). Psychological development during four years of bereavement: A longitudinal case study. Death Studies, 22, 23–41.

Balk, D. E., Zaengle, D., & Corr, C. A. (2011). Strengthening grief support for adolescents coping with a peer’s death. School Psychology International, 32, (2), 144–162.

Barnhart, L. L., Fitzpatrick, V. D., Sidell, N. L., Adams, M. J., Shields, G. S., & Gomez, S. J. (1994). Perception of family need in pediatric oncology. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 2, 137–148.

Barnes, M. J. (1964). Reactions to the death of a mother, Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 19, 334–357.

Bartik, W., Maple, M., Edwards, H., & Kiernan, M. (2013). The psychological impact of losing a friend to suicide. Australasian Psychiatry, doi: 10.1177/1039856213497986

Bauman, L. J., Fostler, G., Silver, E. J., Berman, R., Gamble, I., & Muchaneta, L. (2006). Children caring for their ill parents with HIV/AIDS. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 1, 56–70.

Baumer, J. H., Wadsworth, J., & Taylor, B. (1988). Family recovery after death of a child, Archives if Disease in Childhood, 63, 942–947.

Beck, E., & Jones, S. J. (2007-2008). Children of the condemned. Grieving the loss of a father to death row. Omega, 54, 191–215.

Becker, D., & Margolin, F. (1967). How surviving parents handled their young children's adaptation to the crisis of loss, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 37, 753–757.

Bendiksen, R., & Fulton, R. (1975). Death and the child: an anterospective test of the childhood bereavement and later behavior disorder hypothesis, Omega, 6, 45–59.

Berg, L., Rostila, M., Saarela, J., & Hjern, A. (2014). Parental death during childhood and subsequent school performance. Pediatrics. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2771

Bering, J. M., & Bjorklund, D. F. (2004). The natural emergence of reasoning about afterlife as a developmental regularity. Developmental Psychology, 40, 217–233.

Berman, A.L., & Jobes, D.A. (1995). Suicide prevention in adolescents (age 12–18). Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 25, 143–154.

Bertola, J., & Allan J. (1988). School management of the bereaved child, Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 23, 30–39.

Bhargava, A. (2005). AIDS epidemic and then psychological well-being and school participation of Ethiopian orphans. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 10, 263–275.

Birenbaum, L. K., Robinson, M. A., Phillips, D. S., Stewart, B. J., & McCown, D. E. (1989). The response of children to the dying and death of a sibling, Omega, 20, 213–228.

Black, D. (1987). The bereaved child, Psychiatric Emergencies in Family Practice, 131–138.

Black, D. (1976). What happens to bereaved children? Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 69, 842–844.

Black, D. (1978). Annotation, the bereaved child. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 19, 287–292.

Black, D. (1993). When father kills mother. Occasional paper presented at the ACCP day meeting, ACCP, 8, 19–25.

Black, D., & Urbanowicz, M. A. (1984). Bereaved children –family intervention. In Stevenson J. E. (Ed.),Recent Research in Developmental Psychopathology (pp. 179–187).Pergammon Press.

Black, D. (1976b). What happens to bereaved children? Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 69, 842–844.

Blackburn, M. (1991). Bereaved children and their teachers, Bereavement Care, 10, 19–21.

Blom, G. E. (1986). A school disaster – intervention and research aspects, Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 25, 336–345.

Bluebond-Langner, M. (1978). The private worlds of dying children.New Jersey: PrincetonUniversity Press.

Bluebond-Langner, M. (1996). In the shadow of illness.New Jersey: PrincetonUniversity Press.

Bocknek, E. L., Sanderson, J., & Britner, P. A. (2009). Ambiguous loss and posttraumatic stress in school-age children of prisoners. The Journal of Child and Families Studies, 18, 323–333.

Boelen, P. A., & Spuij, M. (2008). Negative cognitions in loss-related emotional distress in adolescent girls: A preliminary study. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 13, 441–449.

Boelen, P. A., & Spuij, M. (2013). Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in bereaved children and adolescents: Factor structure and correlates. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, doi: 10.1007/s10802-013-9748-6.

Borgers, J., Spirito, A., & Donaldson D. (1998). Reason for adolescent suicide attempts: Associations with psychological functioning. Journal of American Academic Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 1287–1293.

Botsis, A. J., Plutchik, R., Kotler, M., & van Praag, H. M. (1995). Parental loss and family violence as correlates of suicide and violence risk. Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior, 25, 253–260.

Bowlby, J. (1963). Pathological mourning and childhood mourning, Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association, II, 500–41.

Bowlby, J. (1979). On knowing what you are not supposed to know and feeling what you are not supposed to feel, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 24, 403–408.

Bowlby, J., & Parkes C. Murray. (1970). Separation and loss within the family, The International Yearbook for Child Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 1, 197–215.

Braun, M. J., & Berg, D. H. (1994). Meaning reconstruction in the experience of parental bereavement. Death Studies, 18, 105–129.

Brent, D. A. (1994) (Letter to the Editor). Resolved: several weeks of depressive symptoms after exposure to a friend's suicide is "Major Depressive Disorder". Journal of Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 586–587.

Brent, D. A. (1994). Resolved: several weeks of depressive symptoms after exposure to a friend's suicide is "Major Depressive Disorder". Journal of AmericanAcademy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 582–584.

Brent, D. A., Johnson, B. A., Perper, J., Connolly, J., Bridge, J., Bartle, S., & Rather, C. (1994). Personality disorder, personality traits, impulsive violence, and completed suicide in adolescents. Journal of the AmericanAcademy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 1080–1086.

Brent, D. A. et al. (1993). Stressful life events: psychopathology, and adolescent suicide: a case control study. Suicide and Life–Threatening Behavior, 23, 179–187.

Brent, D., Melhem, N., Donohoe, M. B., & Walker, M. (2009). The incidence and course of depression in bereaved youth 21 months after the loss of a parent to suicide, accident, or sudden natural death. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166,786–794.

Brent, D. A., Moritz, G., Bridge, J., Perper, J., & Canobbio, R. (1996). Long–term impact of exposure to suicide: a three–year controlled follow–up. Journal of the AmericanAcademy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 646–653.

Brent, D. A., Moritz, G., Bridge, J., Perper, J., & Canobbio, R. (1996). The impact of adolescent suicide on siblings and parents: a longitudinal follow-up. Suicide and Life-threatening Behaviour, 26, 253–259.

Brent, D. A., Perper, J., Moritz, G., Baugher, M., & Allman, C. (1993). Suicide in adolescents with no apparent psychopathology. Journal of the AmericanAcademy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 494–500.

Brent, D. A., Perper, J. A., Moritz, G., Liotus, L., Schweers, J., Roth, C., Balach, L., & Allman, C. (1993). Psychiatric impact of the loss of an adolescent sibling to suicide. Journal of Affective Disorders, 28, 249–256.

Brent, D. A., Perper, J. A., Moritz, G., Allman, C., Schweers, J., Roth, C., Balach, L., Canobbio, R., & Liotus, L. (1993). Psychiatric sequelae to the loss of an adolescent peer to suicide. Journal of the AmericanAcademy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 509–517.

Brent, D. A., Perper, J., Moritz, G., Allman, C., Liotus, L., Schweers, J., Roth, C., Balach, L., & Canobbio, R. (1993). Bereavement or depression? The impact of the loss of a friend to suicide. Journal of the AmericanAcademy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 1189–1197.

Brent, D. A., Perper, J. A., Moritz, G., Liotus, L., Schweers, J., & Canobbio, R. (1994). Major depression or uncomplicated bereavement? A follow–up of youth exposed to suicide. Journal of the AmericanAcademy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 231–239.

Brent, D.A., Perper, J.A., Moritz, G., Liotus, L., Richardson, D., Canobbio, R., Schweers, J., & Roth, C. (1995). Posttraumatic stress disorder in peers of adolescent suicide victims: predisposing factors and phenomenology. Journal of the AmericanAcademy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 209–215.

Brewer, J. D., & Sparkes, A. C. (2011). Young people living with parental bereavement: Insights from an ethnographic study of a UK childhood bereavement service. Social Science & Medicine, 72, 283–290.

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Brown, E. J., & Goodman, R. F. (2005). Childhood traumatic grief: An exploration of the construct in children bereaved on September 11. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34, 248–259.

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Buckley, T., Stannard, A., Bartrop, R., McKinley, S., Ward, C., Mihailidou, A. S., Morel-Kopp, M. C., et al. (2012). Effect of early bereavement on heart rate and heart rate variability. The American Journal of Cardiology, doi.org/10./1016/j.amjcard.2012.06.045

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