Chapter 11: Reading to Learn: Using Nonfiction and Electronic Media to Support Literacy Development
Pre-reading questions
- Through inquiry, literacy is viewed:
- from the teacher’s ideology
- as a combination of fiction and nonfiction text
- as socially constructed
- as code breaking
- Posing questions, researching, experimenting to gain new understandings are aspects of:
- an inquiry-based curriculum
- text-user practices
- literacy practices
- code breaking
- The goal of inquiry-based learning is:
- to learn to enjoy reading for the sake of reading
- to become fluent readers and writers
- to learn specific reading skills
- to learn deeply about the topic
- A major challenge for readers of nonfiction text is:
- “reading” illustrations
- unfamiliar vocabulary
- the structure of the text
- unfamiliar concepts
- The most common type of reading students do is:
- nonfiction
- tradebooks
- websites
- magazines
Post-reading questions
- A benefit of nonfiction texts is:
- students can read without worrying about detailing the elements of text
- it helps build more complex vocabulary
- it is readily available from textbooks
- it is more meaningful to students
- An organizational feature of a nonfiction text is:
- topic
- sequence
- page numbers
- captions
- Through inquiry-based learning, students can improve their reading skills because they:
- have reading modeled by the teacher
- learn and practice many reading skills through mini-lessons
- read many types of text through their investigations of a topic
- practice reading aloud through partner reading
- A key principle of an inquiry-based curriculum is:
- students have more time to read interesting text
- students find the answers to the questions that teachers pose
- teachers are more engaged in information dissemination
- by pursuing own questions students have more motivation to learn
- A type of nonfiction book is:
- basal reader
- concept book
- anthology
- mystery
- Literacy practices that are carried across multiple types of ext and media is:
- multimodal literacy
- cultural dimension
- operational literacy
- critical dimension
- One aspect of the teacher’s role in an inquiry classroom is:
- choose interesting topics for children to research
- teach mini-lessons to prepare students to work
- provide time for in-depth study
- model the writing process for students
- Integrating technology into the curriculum enhances skills in:
- composition
- multilinear format
- research
- word processing
- In the inquiry-based model, when choosing a topic to study, one should:
- start with a narrow topic so as not to overwhelm
- find a complex problem that needs to be solved
- choose an easy topic to get started with research
- select a topic with a broader theme
- A major disconnect between home and school reading behaviors is:
- the amount of time spent on nonfiction reading
- the genres that students read
- intrinsic v. extrinsic reading
- the responses to reading
- A pre-, during, and post- reading strategy for nonfiction text is:
- visualizing
- get one-give one
- SQR3
- contrast chart
- An inquiry-based curriculum allows teachers to:
- use the prescriptive texts
- match teaching to students’ questions and needs
- simplify their teaching since students are self-directed
- allow the students to self-teach and then present to each other
- Students spend only 3.6 minutes a day in school, on average, reading nonfiction:
- because fiction tradebooks are much more amenable to teaching necessary reading skills
- because students do not enjoy expository text
- because that is the content of the textbooks
- even though more than 50% of material in standardized tests is expository
- During an average day, children spend the least amount of time interacting with which type of media?
- reading a newspaper
- reading a book
- watching a video
- going online
- An example of an inquiry-based question is:
- What actually happened?
- Why did this happen?
- Who is responsible?
- Where is this going to happen?
- A book that explores the characteristics of an abstract idea such as size, is an example of:
- an informational storybook
- a procedural book
- an identification book
- a concept book
- For students, when reading from a single textbook:
- they gain multiple perspectives
- they skim for the highlights
- all information is given equal importance
- they assume the text is non-biased and accurate
- An appropriate mini-lesson to support nonfiction text is:
- how to use the index
- on the voice trait
- genre
- code breaking
- A post-reading strategy for nonfiction text can include:
- making connections
- accessing prior knowledge
- paraphrasing to clarify
- creating graphic organizers
- An important practice in an inquiry-based curriculum is:
- the use of commercially designed material
- teacher decision-making
- the use of multiple sources of information
- the use of scripted lesson plans
- A difference between reading fiction and nonfiction is:
- nonfiction is basically used to study a concept
- most nonfiction text is not designed to be read in a linear way
- it is easier to read fiction independently
- fiction text is more interesting to read
- An example of a sign system as a source of knowledge is:
- modeling
- science
- background knowledge
- art
- One criteria for choosing a nonfiction text is:
- theme
- the elements of text
- clear organizational structure
- genre
- A strategy that needs to be taught to effectively read nonfiction is:
- conflict/resolution
- cause/effect
- plot
- setting
- Inquiry includes:
- question and experiment
- code breaking
- how the content fits curricula
- reading
- Writing skills involved in inquiry include:
- studying genres of text
- writing reflections on learning
- skills practiced during mini-lessons
- writing notes to the teacher
- Pairing a fiction and nonfiction book on the same topic is an example of a:
- text set
- double books
- twin text
- integrated topic
- The disciplines are important in inquiry because:
- different perspectives emerge from integrating the disciplines
- one can work with text sets
- one can continue the inquiry in each content area
- one can make connections based on one’s personal experiences
- In the inquiry-based model when uncovering questions:
- students choose to work alone or in pairs
- teachers ask the “big” questions
- students answer the problems
- bigger questions emerge
- Being able to evaluate software and websites is an aspect of:
- multimodal dimension
- cultural dimension
- critical dimension
- operational dimension