CCEA Comment Bank for Primary Schools 07/08
Communication across the curriculum—Foundation Stage
Talking and Listening--Foundation Stage
• listens attentively to a range of stories, poems and music
• listens and takes turns in conversations with adults and other children
• speaks clearly about <his/her> own experiences
• carries out single step instructions
• makes predictions
• retells stories
• asks and answers questions
• knows that some words rhyme
• listens attentively and makes a good response to stories and poems
• gives and explains simple instructions
• tells others about <his/her> thoughts and ideas
• asks and answers appropriate questions
• speaks confidently during class and group discussions
• uses a wide range of words when talking to adults and other children
• retells stories and experiences in detail and in the right order
• offers reasons to support opinions
• shows an awareness of sounds at the beginning, middle and end of words
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Reading-- Foundation Stage
• enjoys sharing books with adults in school and at home
• enjoys looking at books by <himself/herself>
• shows a desire to learn to read
• knows the difference between pictures and print
• knows that pictures and print carry meaning
• talks about books using language such as cover, page, author
• recognises some familiar signs and labels in the environment, such as shop signs and labels on food
• understands that sounds are represented by letters
• reads on sight some words in a meaningful context
• reads a range of simple texts with some independence
• reads aloud and has a go at unfamiliar words
• uses a range of ways to work out unfamiliar words
• begins to read aloud with some expression and confidence
• reads silently for a short period of time
• selects a book/text for a specific purpose
• understands what <he/she> has read and talks about it
• retells what has happened in a story and predicts what will happen next
• reads and follows simple instructions
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Writing--Foundation Stage
• talks about <his/her> thoughts and ideas when drawing and painting
• knows the difference between drawings and writing
• talks about what <he/she> is going to write
• enjoys taking part in shared writing sessions
• talks about different sorts of writing such as lists, recipes and stories
• writes in a variety of situations such as play
• begins to write familiar words
• shows some control when writing letters and spacing words
• writes with teacher guidance following shared preparation
• begins to write independently in sentences with generally accurate punctuation
• writes using capital letters and full stops in the right places
• begins to read and check <his/her> writing
• begins to put <his/her> ideas in the right order when writing
• uses a range of words when writing
• knows some ways to work out how to spell unfamiliar words
• shows control over formation of lower and upper case letters, size and spacing
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Communication across the curriculum—Key Stage 1-2
Talking and Listening--Level 1
• listens to and understands simple information
• takes on a role during play
• understands the meaning of short explanations and simple discussions
• follows single step instructions
• asks and answers simple questions
• talks in <his/her> own words about <his/her> thoughts and feelings
• talks in an imaginative way during play
• makes some attempt to talk about things <he/she> does or events that happen
• speaks so that <he/she> can be heard and understood
• makes eye contact with the listener
• takes <his/her> turn when talking and listening to others
Talking and Listening--Level 2
• listens for the main points of a conversation or short explanation
• takes part in role-play with others
• follows short, straightforward instructions
• follows a discussion and joins in at a suitable time when <he/she> has something to say
• asks questions to find out information and answers questions from others
• talks in <his/her> own words about <his/her> thoughts, imaginings and opinions
• talks about events in the order in which they happen
• speaks clearly so that <he/she> can be understood
• uses body language to show <he/she> is listening
Talking and Listening--Level 3
• listens to find specific information
• takes on a role in given situations
• follows the main points of a discussion
• makes comments which show understanding
• asks questions about what <he/she> hears
• explains <his/her> views and thinking
• uses suitable words to express <himself/herself>
• talks about events in the order in which they happen
• makes some attempt to plan <his/her> talk
• speaks in different ways for different audiences
• understands that <his/her> body language may have an effect on the listener
Talking and Listening--Level 4
• listens and concentrates
• brings <his/her> own ideas to a role
• offers and builds on ideas to keep discussion going
• picks up on other people’s ideas and says what <he/she> thinks about them
• says what <he/she> thinks about others’ ideas in an appropriate way
• expresses information, ideas and opinions clearly
• uses words that are relevant to the situation and topic
• plans how best to go about Talking and Listening activities
• plans how to make <his/her> key points
• follows through with <his/her> own ideas and opinions
• speaks in a way that gets the interest of listeners
• uses body language to get the interest of the listener
Talking and Listening--Level 5
• listens closely to what is said and picks up on relevant information and ideas
• uses relevant ideas in different roles
• asks questions to explore and develop ideas
• offers reasons to support <his/her> own ideas
• challenges the views of others in an appropriate manner
• shows understanding by communicating detailed information
• uses words that are specific to situation and topic
• organises points in a clear sequence
• deliberately uses language to get a particular response
• speaks in a way that suits a range of listeners and situations
• deliberately uses body language to get a particular response
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Reading--Level 1
• understands that print, pictures and images can tell us something
• recognises some sounds in words
• matches letters with the sounds they make and uses this in reading
• recognises some everyday words, signs and symbols in <his/her> surroundings
• uses picture clues to help <him> find information
• uses some language connected with books
• talks about what <he/she> reads and answers questions
Reading--Level 2
• understands and retells what <he/she> reads
• puts information in the right order
• uses various strategies to read unfamiliar words
• finds information to answer questions in a given text
• uses knowledge of the alphabet and/or visual clues to find information
• recognises that texts are put together in a variety of ways
• asks questions and gives an opinion
• makes a prediction based on what <he/she> reads
Reading--Level 3
• retells what <he/she> reads in <his/her> own words and in sequence
• understands the main points of a text
• uses a range of reading strategies without help
• understands that texts are written and organised in different ways
• uses <his/her> understanding of how texts are organised to find information
• realises that different types of texts are put together in different ways
• makes deductions from the information in the text
• gives an opinion about what <he/she> reads and the reason for it
Reading--Level 4
• identifies and understands the main points and ideas
• summarises the main points and ideas
• reads independently
• finds information and makes appropriate use of it
• understands how parts of a text are put together to suit audience and purpose
• picks up on underlying meanings and reads between the lines
• backs up <his/her> opinion by giving explanations
Reading--Level 5
• uses details of text to deepen <his/her> understanding
• identifies the main themes, points, processes or ideas
• selects and manages information from a variety of sources
• recognises the intentions of the writer and picks up on underlying meanings and attitudes
• identifies the difference between fact and opinion
• explains how language and structure work
• explains how layout and other visual features work
• uses evidence from texts to back up <his/her> views and draw conclusions
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Writing--Level 1
• talks about what <he/she> is going to write
• records thoughts, feelings and ideas using symbols and pictures
• records ideas using words, phrases or simple sentences
• matches letters with the sounds they make and uses this to write words
• writes words which are personal and important
• forms lower and upper case letters
Writing--Level 2
• talks about what <he/she> is going to write and how <he/she> is going to set out <his/her> writing
• looks back over <his/her> writing to check if <he/she> has done what <he/she> set out to do and makes changes
• writes about <his/her> thoughts, feelings and ideas using simple vocabulary
• uses basic punctuation
• spells and writes common words so that they can be recognised
• produces handwriting that can be read
Writing--Level 3
• talks about and plans <his/her> writing
• makes improvements to <his/her> writing
• organises <his/her> writing so that it follows a suitable structure
• writes about <his/her> ideas and opinions
• adds detail to make the meaning more clear
• uses a variety of suitable words to make <his/her> writing more interesting
• writes in a form to suit the task
• chooses a variety of ways to begin sentences
• uses basic punctuation and grammar accurately
• spells frequently used and topic words correctly
• produces handwriting which is accurately formed and consistent in size
Writing--Level 4
• checks and corrects <his/her> writing to improve accuracy and meaning
• structures ideas for writing, including the use of paragraphs
• expresses thoughts, feelings and opinions, giving reasons
• gets meaning across clearly by using words correctly and by giving sufficient detail
• writes in different ways depending on why <he/she> is writing and who <he/she> is writing for
• uses a range of sentence structures
• uses a range of punctuation accurately
• uses accurate spelling and grammar on most occasions
Writing--Level 5
• makes changes in order to improve the quality of <his/her> writing
• structures <his/her> writing in a logical way
• gets meaning and ideas across by using precise words
• uses content that is relevant depending on who <he/she> is writing for and why <he/she> is writing
• gets information across effectively, using a formal style when appropriate
• uses sentence structures to get <his/her> meaning across
• uses a range of punctuation consistently and accurately
• uses accurate grammar and spelling
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Using Mathematics across the curriculum—Foundation Stage
Using Mathematics--Foundation Stage
• enjoys taking part in mathematical activities
• uses appropriate mathematical language to describe <his/her> work
• sorts and re-sorts materials for different criteria and talks about what <he/she> has done
• orders numerals and sets within 10
• knows numbers that are more/less than
• can combine sets
• uses money in shopping activities
• adds and subtracts up to 10 using real objects
• counts forwards and backwards from different starting points
• recognises numbers to 20
• carries out mental calculations such as 1 more/less than up to 20, doubles to 10
• mentally adds and subtracts within 10
• understands that teen numbers are 10 plus another number
• predicts sequences in number
• makes a sensible guess of quantities within 10
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Using Mathematics across the curriculum—Key Stage 1-2
Using and Applying--Level 1
• can use the equipment needed for simple, practical problems
• talks about ways to solve simple, everyday problems
• can count forwards and backwards from a given point
• can talk about simple patterns and say what comes next
• can collect information and talk about it
• can show <his/her> work using pictures and objects
• talks about <his/her> work using some simple mathematical language
Using and Applying--Level 2
• can suggest how to do an activity or problem
• can select and use equipment for a simple, practical problem
• can use the right method of calculation to solve a problem
• is beginning to work out the answer ‘in <his/her> head’
• can recognise patterns and simple relationships and talk about what comes next
• can collect information and talk about what it means
• can suggest some ways of recording <his/her> answers
• talks about <his/her> work using simple mathematical language
Using and Applying--Level 3
• can suggest different ways to approach an activity or problem
• can select and use suitable equipment for a practical problem
• selects the appropriate type of mathematics to use
• is beginning to organise and check <his/her> own work
• uses mental methods effectively to work out the answer
• can identify and explain patterns and relationships and make predictions
• can find and collect information and understand what it means
• can record, present and communicate <his/her> findings in simple ways
Using and Applying--Level 4
• can identify and use the right equipment and mathematics for a problem
• can plan and work in an organised way
• checks <his/her> work for accuracy
• uses different ways to solve problems
• explores patterns and relationships
• can present and explain <his/her> findings clearly
Using and Applying--Level 5
• can independently identify the information and equipment needed to solve problems
• chooses and uses a range of ways to solve problems
• plans and works in an organised way
• checks that <his/her> work is accurate and that <his/her> findings and results make sense
• can make simple predictions and test to see if they are right
• can summarise <his/her> findings
• can record, present and communicate <his/her> ideas clearly and appropriately
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Number--Level 1
• can understand, use, add and subtract numbers up to 10
• can estimate how many objects there are
• recognises and uses coins
• can make and describe patterns using objects, numbers or pictures
Number--Level 2
• can read, write and order numbers up to 100
• understands the difference between tens and units
• can add and subtract up to at least 20
• understands and uses halves and quarters
• understands and uses the appropriate coins to carry out shopping activities
• understands the link between adding and subtracting
Number--Level 3
• can understand, use, add and subtract numbers up to 1000
• can round numbers to the nearest 10 or 100
• can remember number facts up to 20
• can understand and use simple fractions in practical activities
• knows 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 multiplication tables
• solves problems involving multiplication and division in practical situations
• can use <his/her> number skills to solve money problems up to £10
• can describe number patterns within the 100 square
Number--Level 4
• can work out mathematical problems mentally, on paper and by using a calculator
• can estimate the answer to a problem
• can add, subtract, multiply and divide using whole numbers
• knows and can use multiplication facts up to 10x10
• can understand and measure up to two decimal places
• can add and subtract numbers up to two decimal places
• understands and uses simple fractions and percentages
• can make choices about spending and value for money
• knows about different methods of payment
• understands and uses simple mathematical rules described in words
Number--Level 5
• can multiply and divide with numbers up to two decimal places
• understands negative numbers in practical situations
• understands and uses the relationship between fractions, decimals and percentages
• works out fractions and percentages of quantities
• can add and subtract simple fractions
• can make informed choices about personal budgeting, spending and saving
• understands what interest is when saving and borrowing
• can use simple mathematical formulae and rules
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Measures--Level 1
• uses language such as ‘longer/shorter/heavier/lighter than’ to describe and compare objects
• can put events in the right order
• recognises ‘special’ times, such as lunch-time, on the clock
• knows the days of the week
Measures--Level 2
• can measure using steps, hands, yoghurt pots etc.
• knows the most commonly used units for measurement, including time
• knows the days of the week, months of the year and seasons, and can put them in order
• can tell the time in hours and half hours
Measures--Level 3
• can work out the area of a shape by counting squares
• can estimate, measure and record length, weight, capacity, time and temperature
• can read simple scales and digital displays
• can read and solve problems using a calendar
Measures--Level 4
• can accurately estimate and measure length, weight, capacity, time and temperature, using appropriate units
• understands the relationship between units of measurement, e.g. that 100 centimetres = 1 metre
• can add and subtract measures
• can use am, pm and the 24-hour clock when working with time
• uses practical ways to find the perimeter, area and volume of simple shapes
Measures--Level 5
• can convert from one metric unit to another, e.g. from kilometres to metres
• can add, subtract, multiply and divide measures
• understands and uses scale in maps and drawings
• can solve problems involving timetables
• can calculate the area and volume of some shapes