PASSIVE VOICE
Cars are buying in Poland. – GŁUPOTA , musibyćIIIf.lub+ed.
Czyli : Cars are bought in Poland.
I. PRZYKŁADY :
- She is writing letters.
- Letters are being written by her.
- Someone is doing it.
- It is being done.
- Someone is following us.
- We are being followed.
- She was selling CD’s.
- CD’s were being sold.
- Someone was asking me.
- I was being asked.
- Why did she leave him ?
- Why was he left ?
- Who has stolen my wallet ?
- Who has the wallet been stolen by ?
- Does she need a lot of practice ?
- Is a lot of practice needed ?
- Will they invite her for an interview ?
- Will she be invited for an interview ?
- Did they bring any presents ?
- Were the presents brought?
- They have forgotten their umbrella.
- Their umbrella has been forgotten by them.
- Why are they listening to music ?
- Why is the music being listenedTOby them ? – pamiętać o TO !
- Where did she find this puppy ?
- Where was this puppy found ?
- They aren’t looking at me.
- I’mnot being lookedAT. – pamiętać o AT !
- I likeIT ( pamiętać ! ) when people admire me.
- I like being admired.
- They are making fun of me.
- I hate being made fun of.
WSZYSTKIE PRZYIMKI PRZEPISUJEMY !
II. EXTRAS :
- Who painted “Mona Lisa” ?
- Who was “Mona Lisa” paintedBY ?
- Who sang “Help” ?
- Who was “Help” sungBY ?
- Who did it ?
- Who was it doneBY ?
- Who wrote “Hamlet” ?
- Who was “Hamlet” writtenBY ?
III. ANOTHER EXTRAS :
Pojawia się“to”
- She made me go.
- I was madeTO go.
IV. The most important !
PRESENT SIMPLE :
a)People say that he works too much.
He IS SAIDto work (bezokolicznik )too much.
People think they drink too much.
- It IS THOUGHT that they drink too much
OR
- They ARE THOUGHTto drink (bezokolicznik) too much.
Można powiedzieć dwoma sposobami w każdym !
PRESENT CONTINUOUS :
b)
People say they are leaving.
- It IS SAID that they are leaving.
OR
- They ARE SAIDto be leaving .(bezokolicznik)
PAST SIMPLE + IIIf. lub +ed w formie osobowej
c)
People gossip she broke up with Jack.
- It IS GOSSIPED that she broke up with Jack.
OR ( forma osobowa )
- SHE IS GOSSIPED to have broken up.(bezokolicznik)
PAST CONTINUOUS + have been +ing w formieosobowej
d)
People think he was driving too fast.
- It IS THOUGHT that he was driving too fast.
OR ( forma osobowa )
- He IS THOUGHTto have been driving (bezokolicznik) too fast.
- PASSIVE VOICE – STRONA BIERNA
STRONA CZYNNA / STRONA BIERNA ( zawsze III f. )
She washes the car every day. / Present simple / The car is washed every day.
She is washing the car now. / Present continuous / The car is being washed now.
She washed the car yesterday. / Past simple / The car was washed yesterday.
She was washing the car when I arrived. / Past continuous / The car was being washed when I arrived.
She has washed the car. / Present perfect / The car has been washed.
After she had washed the car, she went home. / Past perfect / After the car had been washed she went home.
She will wash the car tomorrow. / Future simple / The car will be washed tomorrow.
She would wash the car if she had time. / Conditional / The car would be washed if she had time.
She would have washed the car if you had asked her. / The car would have been washed if you had asked her.
She might have washed the car.
could
must
should / The car might have been washed
could
must
should
She can wash the car. / Can / The car can be washed.
She should wash the car. / Should / The car should be washed.
She must wash the car. / Must / The car must be washed.
She has to wash the car. / Have to / The car has to be washed.
She ought to wash the car. / Ought to / The car ought to be washed.
She needs to wash the car. / Need to / The car needs to be washed.