Written by
Carol Bernaso Tammy Schmidt
Physical Education
Course Description and Philosophy
PHYSICAL EDUCATION (K-5) Wildwood Elementary School
The Physical Education program for students at Wildwood School is offered to all students in grades K-5. Our Physical Education program is designed to expose the students to a wide variety of activities that provide every student with the opportunity to develop a strong and healthy body. Physical fitness and activities are essential for a productive and healthy life. The goal of our program is to provide the skills, knowledge and attitude that facilitates choosing physical activities after school, at home and in the community. Emphasis is placed on the importance of fitness and understanding that physical activities leads to a healthier lifestyle. The intent of the program is to prepare and encourage students to gain skills and be active for life.
Skills are introduced, reinforced and mastered at different grade levels during the student’s years at Wildwood School. Activities to reinforce the skills are built on and are more advanced as the student moves on from grade to grade. The Wildwood physical education program provides the building blocks for the middle school and high school physical education programs.
Text Reference:
· Carpenter, Jeff and Tunnell, Diane., (1994) Elementary PE Teacher’s Survival Guide: Parker Publishing Company; West Nyack, NY 10995
· Philipp, Joan A. and Wilkerson, Jerry D., (1990) Teaching Team Sports-A Coeducational Approach: Human Kinetics Books; Champaign, Illinois
· The Best of Great Activities-K-6 Physical Education Games and Activities: (1994) The Great Activities Publishing Company; Durham, North Carolina 2771
· Great Activities-The Nation’s Newspaper For Elementary and Middle School Physical Education; www.greatctivities.net
· Best of Instant Activity Ideas Vol. 1 & Vol 2. (1998) PE Central, Virginia Tech, 313 Lane Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 www.pecentral.org
· Orlick, Terry (1978) The Cooperative Sports & Game Book- Challenge without Competion: Pantheon Books, A division of Random House, Inc; NY, New York.
· The New Games Foundation; Edited; Fluegelman, Andrew (1976) The New Games Book, Play Hard, Play Fair, Nobody Hurt Double Day Books, 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10103
· Kotnour, Mary (1990) Physical Fitness Games and Activities Kit Parker Publishing Company, Inc. West Nyack, NY
· Educator’s Konnect to the Internet www.educatorkonnect.com
· Technology www.teachnology.com
· PE4U www.pe4u.co.uk
· New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards
www.education.state.nj.us/cccs
Unit 1: Games of Low Organization
Essential Question: How can I play games and participate in physical activities safely? Why is physical education and fitness important to me?
Objectives: Students will be able to:
· Understand the basic procedure of physical education class.
· Understand that physical education is essential to our body’s health and well being.
· Move with balance and body control in different pathways through a playing area.
· Understand the concept of playing within boundaries.
· Develop an understanding of sports.
· Perform movement skills in a safe manner within a game situation.
· Listen to instructions and understand when it is listening time and when it is activity time.
· Play by the rules of the game or activity.
Topic/Content Skills / Assessment / Resources / Instructional Method / Tech Infusion / NJCCCSTopic 1: Chasing and fleeing games Participation *see Verbal Music 2.5 A B C D E ( K-5 ) Effort reference Instruction by Teacher 2.6 A B C
· Body Control Performance Teacher Demonstration
· Listening Skill Application Student Demonstration
· Following Direction Behavior
· Playing by the Rules Teacher Observation
· Cooperation
· Moving Safely
· Transition
· Aerobic Activity
Topic/Content Skills / Assessment / Resources / Instructional Method / Tech Infusion / NJCCCSTopic 2: Relay Races K-5
· Moving Safely
· Team Work
· Aerobic Activity
· Listening
· Following Direction
Differentiated Learning Activities
In all activities students are asked to do their best and then try to do better. If a score is involved individually or with a group, the students are asked to get a score and then try to beat that score. In all activities the students are asked to perform at their best level. Challenges are given at every level for all students to be able to succeed at their highest level. Our philosophy at Wildwood School is:
“ If you do your best, you are a winner”!
* This Piece of the curriculum is the same in all the units and will not be repeated in each unit.
Ethical Decision Making/Character Education
At the elementary school level we introduce the concept of making good choices and bad choices and learning the difference between right and wrong. We encourage the students to make the right choice and lead by example. This learning process is intertwined throughout the curriculum and in every lesson. It is an essential part of learning and a process in developing sportsmanship.
* This Piece of the curriculum is the same in all the units and will not be repeated in each unit.
Unit 2: Basic Locomotor Movement
Essential Question: What ways can you move from one place to another on your feet?
Objectives: Students will be able to:
· Perform the eight basic locomotor movements: Walk, Run, Hop, Jump, Skip, Gallop, Slide, and Leap.
· Understand what self-space and general-space mean.
· Move safely in general space at different: speeds, levels and pathways.
· Perform the loco motor movements within specific boundaries.
Topic/Content Skills / Assessment / Resources / Instructional Method / Tech Infusion / NJCCCSTopic 1: Walk Participation *see Verbal instruction Music 2.5 A B C D E
(K-2 Introduce) (3-5 Review) Effort reference by teacher 2.6 A B C
· Personal Space Performance Teacher Demonstration
· General Space Skill Application Student Demonstration
· Speeds Behavior
· Levels Teacher Observation
· Pathways
· Directions
· Body Awareness
· Spatial Awareness
· Individually/Partners/ Groups
· Fitness
Topic/Content Skills / Assessment / Resources / Instructional Method / Tech Infusion / NJCCCSTopic 2: Run Participation *see Verbal instruction Music 2.5 A B C D E
(K-2 Introduce) (3-5 Review) Effort reference by teacher 2.6 A B C
· Personal Space Performance Teacher Demonstration
· General Space Skill Application Student Demonstration
· Speeds Behavior
· Levels Teacher Observation
· Pathways
· Directions
· Body Awareness
· Spatial Awareness
· Individually/Partners/ Groups
· Fitness
Topic/Content Skills / Assessment / Resources / Instructional Method / Tech Infusion / NJCCCSTopic 3: Hop Participation *see Verbal instruction Music 2.5 A B C D E
(K-2 Introduce) (3-5 Review) Effort reference by teacher 2.6 A B C
· Personal Space Performance Teacher Demonstration
· General Space Skill Application Student Demonstration
· Speeds Behavior
· Levels Teacher Observation
· Pathways
· Directions
· Body Awareness
· Spatial Awareness
· Individually/Partners/ Groups
· Fitness
Topic/Content Skills / Assessment / Resources / Instructional Method / Tech Infusion / NJCCCSTopic 4: Jump Participation *see Verbal instruction Music 2.5 A B C D E
(K-2 Introduce) (3-5 Review) Effort reference by teacher 2.6 A B C
· Personal Space Performance Teacher Demonstration
· General Space Skill Application Student Demonstration
· Speeds Behavior
· Levels Teacher Observation
· Pathways
· Directions
· Body Awareness
· Spatial Awareness
· Individually/Partners/ Groups
· Fitness
Topic/Content Skills / Assessment / Resources / Instructional Method / Tech Infusion / NJCCCSTopic 5: Skip Participation *see Verbal instruction Music 2.5 A B C D E
(K-2 Introduce) (3-5 Review) Effort reference by teacher 2.6 A B C
· Personal Space Performance Teacher Demonstration
· General Space Skill Application Student Demonstration
· Speeds Behavior
· Levels Teacher Observation
· Pathways
· Directions
· Body Awareness
· Spatial Awareness
· Individually/Partners/ Groups
· Fitness
Topic/Content Skills / Assessment / Resources / Instructional Method / Tech Infusion / NJCCCSTopic 6: Gallop Participation *see Verbal instruction Music 2.5 A B C D E
(K-2 Introduce) (3-5 Review) Effort reference by teacher 2.6 A B C
· Personal Space Performance Teacher Demonstration
· General Space Skill Application Student Demonstration
· Speeds Behavior
· Levels Teacher Observation
· Pathways
· Directions
· Body Awareness
· Spatial Awareness
· Individually/Partners/ Groups
· Fitness
Topic/Content Skills / Assessment / Resources / Instructional Method / Tech Infusion / NJCCCSTopic 7: Slide Participation *see Verbal instruction Music 2.5 A B C D E
(K-2 Introduce) (3-5 Review) Effort reference by teacher 2.6 A B C
· Personal Space Performance Teacher Demonstration
· General Space Skill Application Student Demonstration
· Speeds Behavior
· Levels Teacher Observation
· Pathways
· Directions
· Body Awareness
· Spatial Awareness
· Individually/Partners/ Groups
· Fitness
Topic/Content Skills / Assessment / Resources / Instructional Method / Tech Infusion / NJCCCSTopic 8: Leap Participation *see Verbal instruction Music 2.5 A B C D E
(K-2 Introduce) (3-5 Review) Effort reference by teacher 2.6 A B C
· Personal Space Performance Teacher Demonstration
· General Space Skill Application Student Demonstration
· Speeds Behavior
· Levels Teacher Observation
· Pathways
· Directions
· Body Awareness
· Spatial
· Individually/Partners/ Groups
· Fitness
Unit 3: Introduction to Sports (K-5)
· Essential Question: What games and sports can I learn in school that I can play at home or in the community? What games and sports can I play now and for the rest of my life?
Objectives: Students will be able to:
· Perform sport specific skills.
· Understand and play within the boundaries for each sport.
· Play each sport safely.
· Understand and play the rules of each sport.
· Understand positions and player responsibilities in different sports.
· Understand offense and defense in sports.
· Learn to play as part of a team and develop teamwork.
· Understand where, if or how you could play this sport outside of school and in the future.
· Apply game strategies
9
Mountain Lakes, NJ CB/TS
K-5 Physical Education Curriculum
2008
Topic/Content Skills / Assessment / Resources / Instructional Method / Tech Infusion / NJCCCSTopic 1: Bowling Participation *see Verbal instruction Music 2.5 A B C D E
· Rolling Effort reference by teacher 2.6 A B
· Rules Performance Teacher Demonstration
· Scoring Skill Application Student Demonstration
· Game Play
· Safety Teacher Observation
Topic 2: Crab Soccer
· Moving in crab position
· Kicking
· Offense/Defense
· Game Play
· Rules
· Team Work
· Strategy
· Leadership
· Sportsmanship
· Fitness
Topic 3 Soccer
· Dribbling
· Passing
· Trap
· Kicking
· Heading
· Team Work
· Leadership
· Sportsmanship
Topic 4: Ultimate
· Throwing
· Catching
· Positions
· Offense/ Defense
· Strategies
· Sportsmanship
· Safety
Topic 5: Scooter Polo
· Riding on Scooter
· Safety
· Throwing
· Catching
· Positions
· Offense/ Defense
Topic 6: Team Handball/Quad Ball
· Throwing
· Catching
· Offense/Defense
· Safety
· Rules
Topic 7 Basketball
· Dribbling
· Passing
· Shooting
· Position
· Rules
· Team Work
· Sportsmanship
Topic 8 Track
· Dash 400
· 400 Relay
· Long Jump
· Rules
· Relays
· Safety
· Fitness
Topic 9 Floor Hockey
· Stick Grip
· Carrying stick
· Hitting ball
· Trapping
· Dribbling ball
· Position
· Rules of the Game
· Game Play
Topic 10 Kickball
· Rolling
· Kicking
· Throwing
· Catching
· Positions
· Rules
· Game Play
· Team Work
Topic 11 Whiffle Ball (K-5)
· Hitting off a “T”
· Hitting Pitched Ball
· Throwing
· Catching
· Field Position
· Rules of the Game
· Game Play
Topic 12 Field Hockey (K-5)
· Stick Grip
· Carrying stick
· Hitting ball
· Stopping Ball
· Dribbling ball
· Position
· Rules of the Game
Topic 13 Badminton
· Racquet Grip
· Forehand
· Backhand
· Serve
· Position
· Rules of the Game
· Score Keeping
Topic 14 Volleyball
· Serve
· Returning Serve
· Set
· Bump
· Spike
· Team Formation
· Rules of the Game
· Game Play
Unit 4: Ball Skills (K-5) Essential Question: How can I play with a ball and exercise my body? How can I play with a ball by myself? How can I play with a ball with a group or team?
Objectives: Students will be able to:
· Roll a ball.
· Throw a ball overhand and underhand.
· Catch a ball.
· Dribble a ball.
· Shoot a ball into a basket.
· Understand when to use these skills.
· Use the skill safety.
· Use these skills individually and in a game situation.
Topic/Content Skills / Assessment / Resources / Instructional Method / Tech Infusion / NJCCCSTopic 1: Rolling (K-2) Effort *see Teacher Directed instruction Music 2.5 A B C D E
· Eye hand coordination Participation reference Teacher Demonstration 2.6 A B
· Step with opposite foot Performance Student Demonstration
· Transfer Weight Skill Application
· Aim at a target Behavior
· Individually Teacher Observation
· Partner
· Game Situation
Topic 2: Underhand Throw (K-5)
· Eye hand coordination
· Step with the opposite foot toward a target
· Aim at a target
· Release toward target
· Transfer of weight
· To Self
· To Partner
· Game Situation
Topic 3: Overhand Throw (K-5)
· Eye hand coordination
· Step with the opposite foot toward a target
· Aim at a target
· Release toward target
· Transfer of weight
· To Self
· To Partner
· Game Situation
Topic 4: Catch (K-5)