9 REFERENCES AND NOTES
Budrienne A et al. (2004) Latvijas Entomolgs, 14, 19-31. [Analysis of trapnesting with Phragmites, bore width]
Diamond J (2002?) Collapse:
Etienne RS (2004) On optimal choices in patch area and reduction in interpatch distance for metapopulation persistence. Ecological Modelling, 179, 77-90. [A weak justification for a contrast of growth or survival when the block-packing in one hive stand disperses each species and in the other hive stand clusters each species.]
Hallett PE (2001a) A method for ‘hiving’ solitary bees and wasps American Bee Journal, 141, (Feb) 133-136 [Overview of methods.]
Hallett PE (2001d) Building hives and observation nest blocks for solitary bees and wasps American Bee Journal, 141, (June) 441-444 [Carpentry dimensions and update, e.g., of best lids for nest blocks.]
Hein S, Pfenning B, Hovestadt T & Poethke H-J (2004) Patch density, movement pattern and realised dispersal distances in a patch-matrix landscape -a simulation study. Ecological Modelling, 174, 411-20. [Patch shadows for directed walks, see also Pfenning et al., 2004.]
Krombein KV (1967) Trap-nesting wasps and bees. Life histories, nests, associates. Smithsonian. [Valuable for this study’s species.]
Liebhold AM and Elkinton JS (1988) Use of multidimensional life tables for studying insect populations. pp361-369 in McDonald et al (Eds) (1988). [A key factor analysis conducted in in time (3 years) and in space (large counts) for each year. Rather preliminary. My nest by nest records might have to be pooled, sacrificing spatial resolution, for this approach.]
Manly B (1990) Stage-Structured Populations: sampling, analysis and simulation Chapman & Hall, London.[Good treatments but key factor analysis is only applicable to pooled nests in the present case because nest extinctions are common]
Manly B (1991/1998) Randomization, Bootstrap and Monte Carlo Methods in Biology Chapman and Hall; London.
McDonald L, Manly B, Lockwood J and Logan J (Eds) (1988) Estimation and analysis of insect populations [Manly’s chapters reissued as Manly(1990); other chapters worthy of a scan.]
Mitchell TB (1960 &1962) Bees of the Eastern United States Vols I & II. North Carolina Agricultural Experimental Station. [Still the basic source for taxonomists]
O’Neill KM (2001) Solitary wasps. Behavior and natural history. Comstock, Cornell UP. [QL563.O53 Very useful background.]
O’Toole C & Raw A (1991) Bees of the World. Blandford, London. [Good background]
Pfenning B, Hovestadt T & Poethke H-J (2004) The effect of patch constellation on the exchange of individuals between islands. Ecological Modelling, 180, 515-22. [Toy model and review. Might perhaps be developed to yield ‘wobbly walk’ parameters for comparing nest dispersal within hive stands across species. ]
Pijl L & Faegri K (1980) The principles of pollination ecology. Pergamon. [Useful on short versus long tongued bee preferences. However I doubt if there are strong associations between nest block face colour and species, unless perhaps most nestblocks are empty.]
Roubik DW (1989) Ecology and natural history of tropical bees,. Cambridge UP. [background]
Sears ALW et al. (2001) Midland Naturalist, 145, 233-246. [Not checked. Cited for 3rd instar of Chrysomela aenicollis, a Willow herbivore, as the sole prey of Symmorphus cristatus.]
Seymour AS, Harris S, White PCL [?]
Shimantani K & Kubota Y (2004) Spatial analysis for continuous point patterns along a gradient and its application to an Abies sacchalinensis population. Ecological Modelling, 180, 359-369. [Interesting model using 2nd order moment expressed as rate of falls, new trees per gap and gap size.]
Vitousek PM, Mooney HA, Lubchenco J & Mellilo JM (1997) Human domination of Earth’s ecosystems. Science 277, 494-499.
Yanega, D (1990). Philopatry and nest founding in a primitively social bee. Halictus rubicundus. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 27: 37-42.