Baumgartner, L. M., Lee, M.-Y., Birden, S., & Flowers, D. (2003). Adult Learning Theory

Baumgartner, L. M., Lee, M.-Y., Birden, S., & Flowers, D. (2003). Adult Learning Theory: A Primer. Information Series: Publications, Center on Education and Training for Employment, 1900 Kenny Road, Columbus, OH 43210-1090. Tel: 800-848-4815, ext. 24277 (Toll Free); Fax: 614-292-1260; Web site: For full text:

Chad Bates - Student - University of Tennessee at Knoxville. (2009). [Graphical Interface of black-and white .gif October 13, 2009]. Paris Vega: Graphic and Web Designer. Retrieved from

Cyr, A. V. (1999). Overview of Theories and Principles Relating to Characteristics of Adult Learners: 1970s-199: Cyr Consultant Service, 3985 - 106th Ave., Clearwater, FL 33762. Tel: 727-573-9360; email: mailto:. .

Feur, D., and Gerber, B. "Uh-oh … Second Thoughts about Adult Learning Theory." Training, 25 (12), 1998, 125-149.

Knowles, M. S. The development of a co-ordinated adult education movement in the United States. Unpublished Thesis, University of Chicago., n.p.,.

Knowles, M. S. (1950). Informal adult education; a guide for administrators, leaders, and teachers. New York,: Association Press.

Knowles, M. S. (1962). The adult education movement in the United States. New York,: Holt, Rinehart.

Knowles, M. S. (1970). The modern practice of adult education; andragogy versus pedagogy. New York,: Association Press.

Knowles, M. S. (1973). The adult learner: a neglected species. Houston Tex.: Gulf Pub. Co.

Knowles, M. S. (1975). Self-directed learning : a guide for learners and teachers. New York: Association Press.

Knowles, M. S. (1977). A history of the adult education movement in the United States: includes adult education institutions through 1976 (Rev. ed.). Huntington, N.Y.: R. E. Krieger Pub. Co.

Knowles, M. S. (1978). The adult learner : a neglected species (2d ed.). Houston: Gulf Pub. Co., Book Division.

Knowles, M. S. (1980). The modern practice of adult education : from pedagogy to andragogy (Rev. and Updated. ed.). Wilton, Conn.

Chicago: Association Press ;Follett Pub. Co.

Knowles, M. S. (1984a). The adult learner : a neglected species (3rd ed.). Houston: Gulf Pub. Co., Book Division.

Knowles, M. S. (1984b). Andragogy in action (1st ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Knowles, M. S. (1986). Using learning contracts (1st ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Knowles, M. S. (1989). The making of an adult educator : an autobiographical journey (1st ed.). San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass.

Knowles, M. S. (1990). The adult learner : a neglected species (4th ed.). Houston: Gulf Pub. Co.

Knowles, M. S., & American Council on Education. Committee on Higher Adult Education. (1969). Higher adult education in the United States; the current picture, trends, and issues. Washington,: American Council on Education.

Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., & Swanson, R. A. (1998). The adult learner : the definitive classic in adult education and human resource development (5th ed.). Houston, Tex.: Gulf Pub. Co.

Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., & Swanson, R. A. (2005). The adult learner : the definitive classic in adult education and human resource development (6th ed.). Amsterdam ; Boston: Elsevier.

Knowles, M. S., & Knowles, H. (1955). How to develop better leaders. New York,: Association Press.

Knowles, M. S., & Knowles, H. (1959). Introduction to group dynamics. New York,: Association Press.

Knowles, M. S., & Knowles, H. (1972). Introduction to group dynamics (Rev. ed.). New York,: Association Press.

Smith, M. K. (2002, 2004). 'Malcolm Knowles, informal adult education, self-direction and andragogy,' the encyclopedia of informal education. Retrieved 9/29/09, 2009, from

University, N. L. (2005, 2004). Malcolm Knowles: Apostle of Andragogy. Retrieved 9-29, 2009, from

University, S. J. S. (2009). Core Competencies. Retrieved 10/17/09, from