APUNITEDSTATESHISTORY–EXAMREVIEW
2009 – 2010 APUSH EXAM
Review
TAKACS
MOUNT CARMEL ACADEMY
HOUSTON, TX
CollegeBoardTopics / Topic Outlines– Potential FRQ’s / DBQ’s / Other Information: Who, What,When, Where, Why1.Pre-ColumbianSocieties / •EarlyinhabitantsoftheAmericas
•AmericanIndianempiresinMesoamerica, theSouthwest,andtheMississippiValley
•AmericanIndianculturesofNorthAmerica atthetimeofEuropeancontact
2.TransatlanticEncountersand
ColonialBeginnings,1492-1690 / •FirstEuropeancontactswithAmerican
Indians
•Spain’sempireinNorthAmerica
•FrenchcolonizationofCanada
•EnglishsettlementofNewEngland,the
Mid-Atlanticregion,andtheSouth
•Fromservitudetoslaveryinthe
Chesapeakeregion
•Religiousdiversityin theAmerican colonies
•Resistancetocolonialauthority:Bacon’s Rebellion,theGloriousRevolution,and thePuebloRevolt / IndenturedServants,Regulators,TriangleTrade,Dominionof NewEngland,London Company,HouseofBurgesses,GreatMigration,Quakers,Jamestown,Pilgrims,Mayflower compact,FundamentalOrders,Renaissance,Reformation,Theocracy,NathanielBacon, Parson’sCause,DominionofNewEngland,PaxtonBoys,CottonMather,AlbanyPlanof Union,Bacon’sRebellion,Pontiac’sRebellion,KingPhilip’sWar,PaxtonBoys,JohnSmith, Pocahontas,JohnRolfe,Powhatan,MilesStandish,WilliamBradford,Squanto,Samoset, Massasoit,KingPhilip,WilliamPenn,GeorgeCalvert,JohnBerkely,JohnWinthrop,Cotton Mather,EdmundAndros,JamesOglethorpe,CadwalladerColden,JohnBartram,Pontiac, WilliamPitt,GeorgeIII,EdmundBurke,JohnBurgoyne,SonsofLiberty,Committeesof Correspondence,TolerationActof1649,
3.ColonialNorthAmerica,1690-
1754 / •Populationgrowthandimmigration
•Transatlantictradeandthegrowthof seaports
•Theeighteenth-centurybackcountry
•Growthofplantationeconomiesandslave societies
•TheEnlightenmentandtheGreat
Awakening
•Colonialgovernmentsandimperialpolicy inBritishNorthAmerica / JonathanEdwards,GreatAwakening,Mercantilism,Enlightenment,GaspeeAffair,
ProclamationLineof1763,SalutaryNeglect,RevolutionaryWar,LexingtonandConcord, Trenton-Princeton,Saratoga,,YorktownProclamationAct,Treatyof1763,DeclaratoryAct, AnnapolisConvention,CharlesCornwallis,JohnDickinson,ThomasHutchinson,Thomas Gage,WilliamHowe,NathanHale,NathanielGreene,HoratioGates,
4.TheAmericanRevolutionary
Era,1754-1789 / •TheFrenchandIndianWar
•TheImperialCrisisandresistanceto
Britain
•TheWarforIndependence
•StateconstitutionsandtheArticlesof
Confederation
•TheFederalConstitution / StampAct,NavigationActs,TownshendActs,SugarAct,QuebecAct,BostonTeaParty, BostonMassacre,CoerciveorIntolerableActs,Declarationof Independence,CommonSense,FirstContinentalCongress,SecondContinentalCongress,BenedictArnold,Treatyof Paris-1783,LandOrdinance-1785,NorthwestOrdinance-1787,Shay’sRebellion,Frenchand IndianWar,ThomasJefferson,BenFranklin,JohnAdams,SamuelAdams,JohnHancock, BenedictArnold,PatrickHenry,GeorgeGrenville,StampActCongress,EthanAllen,Thomas Paine,JohnJay,HenryKnox,RobertLivingston,EdmundRandolph,FrancisMarrion,
5.TheEarlyRepublic,1789-1815 / •Washington,Hamilton,andshapingofthe nationalgovernment
•Emergenceofpoliticalparties:Federalists andRepublicans
•RepublicanMotherhoodandeducationfor women
•BeginningsoftheSecondGreat
Awakening
•SignificanceofJefferson’spresidency
•Expansionintothetrans-Appalachian
West;AmericanIndianresistance
•GrowthofslaveryandfreeBlack communities
•TheWarof1812anditsconsequences / Electionof1800,StrictandLooseConstructionism,PhiladelphiaConvention,Federalists, Anti-Federalists,Federalistpapers,JudiciaryActof1789,BillofRights,Amendments1-10, TariffActof1789,Hamilton’sFinancialProgram,Hamilton’sFinancialReforms,GenetAffair, JayTreaty,PinckneyTreaty,Whiskeyrebellion,XYZAffair,AlienandSeditionActs,Virginia andKentuckyResolves,1793ProclamationofNeutrality,Washington’sFarewellAddress, BarbaryPirates,LouisianaPurchase,JohnRandolphofRoanoke,BurrConspiracy, Impressment,EmbargoAct,Non-IntercourseAct,Macon’sBillNo.2,Tecumseh,Hartford Convention,TreatyofGhent,Rush-BagotAgreement,AdamsandOnis(Transcontinental) Treaty,MonroeDoctrine,Democratic-Republican,BarbaryPirates,Warof1812,George Washington,AlexanderHamilton,YazooLandFrauds,NationalRoad,FrancisScottKey, MeriwetherLewisandWilliamClark,Sacajawea,JamesMadison,BenjaminBanneker, EdmondCharlesGenet,JohnSingletonCopley,DenmarkVessey
6.Transformationof theEconomy
andSocietyinAntebellumAmerica / •Thetransportationrevolutionandcreation ofanationalmarketeconomy
•Beginningsofindustrializationand changesinsocialandclassstructures
•Immigrationandnativistreaction
•Planters,yeomanfarmers,andslavesin thecottonSouth / MissouriCompromise,JohnQuincyAdams,DanielWebster,JohnC.Calhoun,HenryClay,
ThomasHartBenton,WilliamCrawford,1824Election,TariffofAbominations,American System,SamuelSlater,AmericanColonizationSociety,ErieCanal,CottonGin,National Road,JohnMarshall,Marburyv.Madison,McCullochv.Maryland,Gibbonsv.Ogden, Fletcherv.Peck,Barronv.Baltimore,DartmouthCollegev.Woodward,Commonwealthv. Hunt,Florida,EliWhitney,AaronBurr,,RobertFulton,
7.TheTransformationofPoliticsin
AntebellumAmerica / •Emergenceofthesecondpartysystem
•Federalauthorityanditsopponents: judicialfederalism,theBankWar,tariff controversy,andstates’rightsdebates
•Jacksoniandemocracyanditssuccesses andlimitations / DenmarkVesey,NatTurner,SpoilsSystem,Webster-HayneDebate,TariffActof1832,
NullificationCrisis,BankWar,Panicof1837,Whigs,NationalRepublican,Democratic, IndependentTreasuryAct,MartinVanBuren,NicholasBiddle,PeggyEatonAffair,Aroostook “War,”CompromiseTariffof1833,ForceBill, GagRule,WilliamH.Harrison,Andrew
Jackson,
8.Religion,Reform,and
RenaissanceinAntebellum
America / •EvangelicalProtestantrevivalism
•Socialreforms
•Idealsofdomesticity
•Transcendentalismandutopian communities
•AmericanRenaissance:literaryand artisticexpression / AnnLee-Shakers,OneidaCommunity,BrookFarm,Mormons,NewHarmony,
Transcendentalism,Fourierism,AmericanTemperanceUnion,SecondGreatAwakening, AbolitionistMovement,SenecaFallsConvention,HudsonRiverSchool,Romanticism,Horace Mann,Newspapers,LyceumMovement,PersonalLibertyLaws,HenryD.Thoreau,Ralph WaldoEmerson,WashingtonIrving,MargaretFuller,WaltWhitman,EdgarAllenPoe,Emma Willard,MaryLyon,DorotheaDix,SamuelHowe,“54º 40̉orFight”,RobertOwen,George CalebBingham,ThomasHartBenton,
9.TerritorialExpansionand / •ForcedremovalofAmericanIndianstothe / Webster-AshburtonTreaty,Aroostook“War,”Alamo,BattleofSanJacinto,Mexican-American
CollegeBoardTopics / Topic Outlines– Potential FRQ’s / DBQ’s / Other Information: Who, What,When, Where, Why
ManifestDestiny / trans-MississippiWest
•Westernmigrationandcultural interactions
•Territorialacquisitions
•EarlyU.S.imperialism:theMexicanWar / War,ManifestDestiny,OregonTrail,WilmotProviso,TreatyofGuadelupeHidalgo,
Barnburners,FreeSoilParty,Compromiseof1850,GoldRush,LeadingIndustriesof1860, RailroadFinancing,SewingMachine,Steamship,Panicof1857,CherokeeNationv.Georgia, Worcesterv.Georgia,Texas,MexicanCession,GadsdenPurchase,Hawaii,1846Treatywith GreatBritain,Clayton-BulwerTreaty,JamesPolk,
10.TheCrisisoftheUnion / •Proandantislaveryargumentsand conflicts
•Compromiseof1850andpopular sovereignty
•TheKansas-NebraskaActandthe emergenceoftheRepublicanParty
•AbrahamLincoln,theelectionof1860, andsecession / UncleTom’sCabin,GadsdenPurchase,OstendManifesto,Kansas-NebraskaAct,Bleeding Kansas,TopekaConstitution,LecomptonConstitution,“New”Republicanparty,Know- Nothingparty,Sumner-BrooksEncounter,FreeportDoctrine,Harper’sFerry,Crittenden Compromise,Lincoln-DouglasDebates,Republican,Liberty,Know-Nothing,1860Election, DredScottv.Sanford,ZacharyTaylor,AbrahamLincoln,RogerTaney,JohnBell,John Breckenridge,StephenDouglas,HarrietBeecherStowe,FranklinPierce,JamesBuchanan, HarrietTubman,PopularSovereignty,ExParteMilligan,ExParteMerryman,Ablemanv. Booth,Priggv.Pennsylvania,JohnBrown’sRaid,YoungAmerica,CooperUnion,Emigrant AidSociety,FrederickDouglass,JohnFreemontWilliamSeward,CharlesSumner,Jefferson Davis,AlexanderStephens,WilliamLloydGarrison,SalmonP.Chase,TheodoreWeld
11.CivilWar / •Twosocietiesatwar:mobilization, resources,andinternaldissent
•Militarystrategiesandforeigndiplomacy
•EmancipationandtheroleofAfrican
Americansinthewar
•Social,political,andeconomiceffectsof warintheNorth,South,andWest / ManassasJunction-BullRun,FortSumter,NorthernStrategy,SouthernStrategy,Vicksburg,
Copperheads,PacificRailwayAct,EmancipationProclamation,HomesteadAct,MorrillLand GrantAct,Sherman’sCampaigns,AppomattoxCourthouse,CivilWar,BullRun,Antietam, Gettysburg,TreatyofWashington,OstendManifesto,Wade-DavisBill,BattleatNewOrleans, RobertE.Lee,WilliamTecumsehSherman,Thaddeus,JamesMason,HenryHalleck,John Slidell,AndrewJohnson,WinfieldScott,AnacondaPlan,AlbertS.Johnston,George McClellan, JohnPope,AmbroseBurnside,JosephHooker,GeorgeMeade,PhilipSheridan, MathewBrady,ThomasJackson,ClementVallandigham,JamesWeaver,
12.Reconstruction / •PresidentialandRadicalReconstruction
•Southernstategovernments:aspirations, achievements,failures
•RoleofAfricanAmericansinpolitics, education,andtheeconomy
•Compromiseof1877
•ImpactofReconstruction / PresidentialReconstruction,CongressionalReconstruction,ThirteenthAmendment,
FourteenthAmendment,FifteenthAmendment,TenureofOfficeAct,1876Election, Compromiseof1877,Bland-AllisonAct,UlyssesS.Grant,“Bloody”Shirt,
13.TheOriginsoftheNewSouth / •Reconfigurationofsouthernagriculture:
sharecroppingandcrop-liensystem
•Expansionofmanufacturingand industrialization
•Thepoliticsofsegregation:JimCrowand disfranchisement / Sharecropping,Crop-LienSystem,Scalawags,Carpetbaggers,KuKluxKlan,NewSouth,
BlackCodes
14.DevelopmentoftheWestinthe
Late19thCentury / •Expansionanddevelopmentofwestern railroads
•CompetitorsfortheWest:miners, ranchers,homesteaders,andAmerican Indians
•GovernmentpolicytowardAmerican
Indians
•Gender,race,andethnicityinthefarWest
•Environmentalimpactsofwestern settlement / CreditMobilier,WhiskeyRing,LittleBigHorn,DawesSeveraltyAct,WabashSt.Louisand
PacificRailwayCompanyv.Illinois,Munnv.Illinois,JayGould,ElizabethCadyStanton, SusanB.Anthony,ThomasEdison,EdwardBellamy,HelenHuntJackson,HenryGeorge, HenryDemarestLloyd,ThorsteinVeblen,Geronimo,RedCloud,
15.IndustrialAmericaintheLate
19thCentury / •Corporateconsolidationofindustry
•Effectsoftechnologicaldevelopmenton theworkerandworkplace
•Laborandunions
•Nationalpoliticsandinfluenceofcorporate power
•Migrationandimmigration:thechanging faceofthenation
•Proponentsandopponentsofthenew order,e.g.,SocialDarwinismandSocial Gospel / Evolution,SocialDarwinism,ReformDarwinism,ChivingtonMassacre,AtlantaCompromise, HaymarketRiot,ComstockLode,TimberCultureAct,TimberandStoneAct,PromontoryPoint,Open-range,BessemerProcess,ElectricLightBulb,CarnegieSteelCompany,Interstate CommerceAct,ShermanAnti-TrustAct,ShermanSilverPurchaseAct,HomesteadSteel Strike,KnightsofLabor,PullmanStrike,NationalLaborUnion,AmericanFederationofLabor,SamuelGompers,1912ElectionNativism,“New”Immigration,HullHouse,American Protective Association,ImmigrationRestrictionLeague,RerumVovarum- 1891,Social Gospel,GospelofWealth,Populists,1896Election,Treatyof Paris1899,1882ExclusionAct,
1882ImmigrationRestriction,PendletonAct,McKinleyTariff,DingleyTariff,Andrew Carnegie,J.P.Morgan,JohnD.Rockefeller,WilliamJenningsBryan,CharlesDarwin, BookerT.Washington,W.E.B.DuBois,UnitedStatesv.E.C.KnightCompany,Plessyv. Ferguson,Mullerv.Oregon,Lochnerv.NewYork,In reDebs,Pollockv.Farmers’Loanand TrustCo.,Reaganv.Farmer’LoanandTrustCo.WoundedKnee,BourbonDemocrats, Crime of’73,RobberBaron,RoscoeConkling,MurchisonLetter,MulliganLetters, Mugwumps,WilliamG.Sumner,SlaughterhouseCases,AlexanderGrahamBell,Cornelius Vanderbilt,
16.UrbanSocietyin theLate19th
Century / •Urbanizationandthelureofthecity
•Cityproblemsandmachinepolitics
•Intellectualandculturalmovementsand popularentertainment / TheGrange,ChautauquaMovement,EducationalChanges,LiteraryRealism,Artistic
Realism,ScientificAdvances,NewSocialSciences,Pragmatism,GildedAge,Greenbacks, Stalwarts,Half-Breeds,PendletonAct,Coxey’sArmy,GrangerMovement,Farmers’Alliance, PopulistMovement,WilliamMarcyTweed,Greenback,TweedRing,ElkinsAct,HepburnAct, MeatInspectionAct,PureFoodandDrugAct,Payne-AldrichTariff,JacobCoxey,MarkTwain,Coxey’sWar,FrederickJacksonTurner,WinslowHomer,BretHart,WilliamDeanHowells,MarkHanna,WilliamR.Hearst,JosephPulitzer,HammervDagenhart,TomWatson,MaryE. Lease,AlfredMahan,ThomasReed,GeorgeDewey,CharlesEliot,LouisSullivan,Mary Cassat,WilliamJames,
17.PopulismandProgressivism / •Agrariandiscontentandpoliticalissuesof thelatenineteenthcentury / Progressivism,ProgressivePoliticalReforms,Muckrakers,AshcanSchool,Progressive
SocialReforms,ProgressiveEconomicReforms,AnthraciteCoalStrike,“NewFreedom,”
CollegeBoardTopics / Topic Outlines– Potential FRQ’s / DBQ’s / Other Information: Who, What,When, Where, Why
•OriginsofProgressivereform:municipal, state,andnational
•Roosevelt,Taft,andWilsonas
Progressivepresidents
•Women’sroles:family,workplace, education,politics,andreform
•BlackAmerica:urbanmigrationandcivil rightsinitiatives / SixteenthAmendment,SeventeenthAmendment,EighteenthAmendment,Nineteenth
Amendment,Ballinger-PinchotAffair,BullMooseParty,NationalAssociationfortheColored People,ClaytonAnti-TrustAct,Progressive1924,BullMoose,Veterans’Bureau,Federal ReserveAct,WoodrowWilson,WilliamTaft,TheodoreRoosevelt,RobertLa Follette,Ida Tarbell,LincolnSteffens,FrankNorris,UptonSinclair,JacobRiis,OliverWendellHolmesJr., HerbertCroly,LouisBrandeis,PanchoVilla,VictorianaHuerta,JaneAddams,DwightMoody, GiffordPinchot,FredericRemington
18.TheEmergenceofAmericaas
aWorldPower / •AmericanImperialism:politicaland economicexpansion
•WarinEuropeandAmericanneutrality
•TheFirstWorldWarathomeandabroad
•TreatyofVersailles
•Societyandeconomyinthepostwaryears / AnnexationofHawaii,Pan-AmericanConference,VenezuelanBoundaryDispute,“Yellow”
Journalism,Spanish-AmericanWar,TellerAmendment,PlattAmendment,OpenDoorPolicy, RooseveltCorollary,PanamaCanal,DollarDiplomacy,AlfredThayerMahan,Imperialism, EspionageandSeditionActs,RedScare,CommitteeonPublicInformation,Unrestricted Submarine,FourteenPoints,Warfare,TreatyofVersailles,LeagueofNations,Lusitania, Philippines,Spanish-AmericanWar,WorldWarI,BonusArmy,PanamaConference,Big
StickDiplomacy,OstendManifesto,Pan-AmericanConference,NewManifestDestiny, VenezuelanBoundaryDispute,Hay-PauncefoteTreaty,InsularCases,Schenckv.U.S.,John Pershing,EugeneDebs,CharlesEvanHughes,
19.TheNewEra:1920’s / •ThebusinessofAmericaandthe consumereconomy
•Republicanpolitics:Harding,Coolidge, andHoover
•ThecultureofModernism:science,the arts,andentertainment
•ResponsestoModernism:religious fundamentalism,nativism,andProhibition
•Theongoingstruggleforequality:African
Americanandwomen / ImmigrationAct-1921,ImmigrationAct-1924,NationalOriginsAct,VolsteadAct,ScopesTrial,
Sacco-VanzettiTrial.HarlemRenaissance,Prohibition,Urban-RuralConflict,MarcusGarvey, AssemblyLine,‘Normalcy’,TeapotDome,McNary-HaugenBill,JohnMaynardKeynes, Hawley-SmootTariff,‘BlackTuesday’,ReconstructionFinanceCorporation,DebtMoratorium, BonusArmy,Isolationism,FourPowerTreaty,FivePowerTreaty,NinePowerTreaty,
Kellogg-BriandPact,LondonNavalConference,GoodNeighborPolicy,StimsonDoctrine, DawesandYoungPlans,ClarkMemorandum,WashingtonConference,HerbertHoover, Calvin Coolidge,WarrenHarding,NicolaSaccoandBartolomeoVanzetti,A.MitchellPalmer, MarcusGarvey,JohnScopes,CharlesLindbergh,CharlesChaplin,JohnDewey,Charlesand MaryBeard,RobertandHelenLynd,H.L.Mencken,FrancisScottFitzgerald,SinclairLewis, ErnestHemmingway,AndrewMellon,JacksonPollock,MargaretSanger,AlbertFall,
LangstonHughes,CarlSandberg,GrantWood,NormanThomas,HueyLong
20.TheGreatDepressionandthe
NewDeal / •CausesoftheGreatDepression
•TheHooveradministration’sresponse
•FDRandtheNewDeal
•Laborandunionrecognition
•TheNewDealcoalitionanditscriticsfrom theRightandtheLeft
•Survivinghardtimes:Americansociety duringtheGreatDepression / 1932Election,FranklinD.Roosevelt,HundredDays,TennesseeValleyAuthority,‘Brain’
Trust,Share-Our-WealthPlan,TownsendPlan,FirstNewDeal,SecondNewDeal,Court Packing,FatherCharlesCoughlin,MunichConference,NyeCommitment,NewDeal Program,SocialSecurityAct,FairLaborStandards,TheFederalSecuritiesAct,Glass- SteagallAct,NationalIndustrialRecoveryAct,1stAgriculturalAdjustmentAct,Tennessee ValleyAct,WorksProgressAdministration,WagnerAct,2ndAgriculturalAdjustmentAct, Schecterv.UnitedStates,UnitedStatesv.Butler,FatherCharlesCoughlin,Dr.Francis Townsend,HarryHopkins,
21.TheSecondWorldWar / •Theriseoffascismandmilitarismin
Japan,Italy,andGermany
•Preludetowar:policyofneutrality
•TheattackonPearlHarborandU.S. declarationofwar
•Fightingamulti-frontwar
•Diplomacy,waraims,andwartime conferences;
•TheU.S.asaglobalpowerintheAtomic
Age / WorldWarII,PearlHarbor,Midway,OfficeofWarMobilization,JapaneseRelocation,Island
Hopping,HiroshimaBombing,PotsdamConference,NeutralityActs,CashandCarry, QuarantineSpeech,Lend-LeaseAct,Destroyers-for-BasesDeal,SmithAct,NeutralityActs, CasablancaConference,AtlanticCharter,PanayAffair,Korematsuv.U.S.,ExParteEndo, JohnSteinbeck,JohnM.Keynes,
22.TheHomeFrontDuringthe
War / •Wartimemobilizationoftheeconomy
•Urbanmigrationanddemographic changes
•Women,work,andfamilyduringthewar
•Civillibertiesandcivilrightsduring wartime
•Warandregionaldevelopment
•Expansionofgovernmentpower / 1948Election,AlbertEinstein,Dixiecrat,MalcomX,FrancesPerkins,WaltDisney,
23.TheU.S.andtheEarlyCold
War / •Originsof theColdWar
•Trumanandcontainment
•TheColdWarinAsia:China,Korea, Vietnam,andJapan
•Diplomaticstrategiesandpoliciesofthe
EisenhowerandKennedyadministrations
•TheRedScareandMcCarthyism
•ImpactoftheColdWaronAmerican society / KoreanConflict,BayofPigs,CubanMissleCrisis,VietnamConflict,IwoJima,Inchon,Tet
Offensive,DivisionofGermany,Containment,TrumanDoctrine,MarshallPlan,NATO,China FallstoCommunism,Communist,McCarthyism,SuezCrisis,KoreanConflict,JohnFoster Dulles,RobertTaft,LyndonB.Johnson,YaltaConference,HarryS.Truman,Containment Policy,ColdWar,JosephMcCarthy,UnitedNations,PotsdamConference,Containment Policy,DwightEisenhower,EisenhowerDoctrine,DominoTheory,Socialism, Geneva Accords,Brinksmanship,JohnF.Kennedy,GeorgeMarshall,GeorgePatton,ChesterW. Nimitz,DouglasMacArthur,ArthurVandenburg,
24.The1950’s / •Emergenceofthemoderncivilrights movement
•Theaffluentsocietyand“theother
America”
•Consensusandconformity:suburbiaand middle-classAmerica / CivilRightsMovement,CivilRightsCases,WattsRiot,Sputnik,AFL-CIO,McCarranInternal
SecurityAct,U-2Affair,Taft-HartleyAct, Brownv.BoardofEducationofTopeka,Yatesv. UnitedStates,LittleRockConfrontation,LittleRock1957,MartinLutherKingJr.,Robert Frost,AlgerHiss,StormThurmond,DeanAcheson,AdlaiStevenson,ThurgoodMarshall, JohnFosterDulles,J.D.Salinger,
CollegeBoardTopics / Topic Outlines– Potential FRQ’s / DBQ’s / Other Information: Who, What,When, Where, Why
•Socialcritics,nonconformists,andcultural rebels
•Impactofchangesinscience,technology, andmedicine
25.TheTurbulent1960’s / •FromtheNewFrontierto theGreat
Society
•Expandingmovementsforcivilrights
•ColdWarconfrontations:Asia,Latin
America,andEurope
•BeginningofDétente
•Theantiwarmovementandthe counterculture / 1960Election,NewFrontier,Détente,CongressofRacialEquality,MontgomeryBus Boycott,1963MarchonWashington,1964CivilRightsAct,1968CivilRightsAct,Great Society,VotingRightsAct,AllianceforProgress,PeacefulCoexistence,Elementaryand SecondaryEducationActs,NationalDefenseEducationAct,Gideonv.Wainwright,Miranda v.Arizona,RobertMcNamara,JesseJackson,BettyFriedan,DeanRusk,HubertHumphrey,
26.PoliticsandEconomicsatthe
Endofthe20thCentury / •Theelectionof1968andthe“Silent
Majority”
•Nixon’schallenges:Vietnam,China,and
Watergate
•ChangesintheAmericaneconomy:the energycrisis,deindustrialization,andthe serviceeconomy
•TheNewRightandtheReaganrevolution
•EndoftheColdWar / Watergate,Iran-ContraScandal,VietnamConflict,MyLaiMassacre,OilCrisis,IranHostage Crisis,RonaldReagan,VietnamWar,SilentMajority,OPEC,StudentNonviolentCoordinating Committee,KentState,EnergyCrisis,RichardM.Nixon,JimmyCarter,GeorgeBush,1980
Election,GulfofTonkinResolution,UnitedStatesv.RichardM.Nixon,ColinPowell,Spiro Agnew,GeorgeWallace,LeonardBernstein,AndyWarhol,BarbaraJordan,HenryKissinger, GeraldFord,GeraldineFerraro,
27.SocietyandCultureattheEnd
ofthe20thCentury / •Demographicchanges:surgeof immigrationafter1965
•Sunbeltmigrations,andthegrayingof
America
•Revolutionsinbiotechnology,mass communication,andcomputers
•Politicsina multiculturalsociety / CongressofRacialEquality(CORE),BlackPanthers,BlackMuslims,OpArt,PopArt,Black
PowerMovement,CesarChavez,Studentsfora DemocraticSociety,NationalOrganization forWomen,Women’sMovement,AmericanIndianMovement,NASA,SouthernChristian LeadershipConference(SCLC),WarPowersAct,NASA,Roeetalv.Wade,BillyGraham, GloriaSteinem,
28.TheU.S.inthePost-ColdWar
World / •GlobalizationandtheAmericaneconomy
•Unilateralismvs.multiculturalisminforeign policy
•Domesticandforeignterrorism
•Environmentalissuesinaglobalcontext / PersianGulfConflict,NixonPardon,SALTTalks,SALTII,CampDavidAccords,Iranian
HostageCrisis,Reagonomics,GrenadaInvasion,PanamaInvasion,Iran-ContraArmsDeal, CrumblingofBerlinWall,NASA,DesertStorm,JamesBaker,CesarChavez,Shirley Chisholm,EldridgeCleaver,JerryFalwell,NormanShwarzkopf,