Appropriate Next Steps for the ELCA
We the undersigned ELCA teaching theologians, and Christian theologians teaching at ELCA institutions, wish to affirm and support the four recommendations on Ministry Policies proposed by the Task Force for ELCA Studies on Sexuality to the 2009 Churchwide Assembly in Minneapolis (Report and Recommendation on Ministry Policies available at: http://www.elca.org/What-We-Believe/Social-Issues/Social-Statements-in-Process/JTF-Human-Sexuality/Report-and-Recommendation.aspx).
We take this action on the basis of the rationale on lines 147-212 of the Task Force’s document, and we would specifically highlight the following points:
· We too affirm the authority of the Scriptures, but the seven biblical texts that are frequently cited on the issue of homosexuality are not directly pertinent to the 21st century discussion because some of them condemn specifically homosexual rape, deal with questions of “clean and unclean” that are not normative in the Christian community, do not take into account issues like “sexual orientation,” and presuppose that all would agree with a particular interpretation of what “nature” teaches.
· The Task Force wisely proposes that both heterosexual and homosexual persons are expected to express sexual intimacy within publicly accountable, lifelong, and monogamous relationships. This has long been the expectation for heterosexual couples, and therefore is an appropriate expectation for homosexual couples as well.
· The first recommendation of the Task Force rightly proposes that acceptance of same-gender relationships among all people of this church is a prerequisite to considering people in same-gender relationships for rostered leadership positions.
· While not all Lutheran church bodies are of one mind on these issues, Scandinavian and German Lutherans have already taken similar actions to those being proposed now in the ELCA.
· We who favor the changes being proposed pledge ourselves to honor and respect those sisters and brothers within the ELCA who for reasons of theology and conscience choose to oppose these changes.
· We recognize that the unity of the church is based on one Lord, one faith, and one baptism, and that within this unity, faithful members may disagree on individual items of faith and life.
Specifically we make the following affirmations to the questions posed by the Task Force:
1. Should the ELCA commit itself to finding ways to allow congregations and synods that choose to do so to recognize, support, and hold publicly accountable, lifelong, monogamous, same-gender relationships? Yes.
2. Should this church commit itself to finding a way for people in publicly accountable, lifelong, monogamous, same-gender relationships to serve as rostered leaders of this church? Yes
3. Can this church as it finds a way to roster people in publicly accountable, lifelong, monogamous, and same-gender relationships commit to doing so in ways that bear one another’s burdens, love the neighbor, and respect the bound consciences of those with whom they disagree? Yes
4. Should the ELCA consider structured flexibility in decision-making to allow in appropriate situations, people in publicly accountable, monogamous, lifelong, same-gender relationships to be approved for the rosters of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America? Yes.
The following ELCA teaching theologians and Christian theologians teaching at ELCA institutions support this statement:
- James W. Aageson, Concordia College, Moorhead
- Klaus-Peter Adam, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Terrence Baeder, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- James L. Bailey, Emeritus Wartburg Theological Seminary
- David Balch, Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary
- Mark Bangert, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- John Barbour, St. Olaf College
- Mark W. Bartusch, Valparaiso University
- Patricia Beckman, St. Olaf College
- Kadi Billman, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Walter C. Bouzard, Jr., Wartburg College
- Julius Carroll, Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary
- Herbert W. Chilstrom, Presiding Bishop emeritus, ELCA
- Lisa Dahill, Trinity Lutheran Seminary
- Steed V. Davidson, Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary
- Mark U. Edwards, Jr., Harvard Divinity School
- Paul W. Egertson, Bishop emeritus Southwest California Synod
- John H. Elliott, University of San Francisco
- Lowell Erdahl, Bishop emeritus St. Paul Area Synod
- Maria Erling, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg
- R. Guy Erwin, California Lutheran University
- Norma Cook Everist, Wartburg Theological Seminary
- Joseph Everson, California Lutheran University
- Stephen P. Folkemer, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg
- David Fredrickson, Luther Seminary
- Clifford Green, emeritus Hartford Seminary
- Roy Hammerling, Concordia College, Moorhead
- Guillermo Hansen, Luther Seminary
- Shauna Hannon, Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary
- James Hanson, St. Olaf College
- Paul D. Hanson, Harvard Divinity School
- Kurt Hendel, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Sarah Henrich, Luther Seminary
- Stewart W. Herman, Concordia College, Moorhead, MN
- Mary Hess, Luther Seminary
- Krista E. Hughes, Hanover College
- Carol R. Jacobson, Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary
- Peder Johnson, St. Olaf College
- Roger Johnson, emeritus Wellesley Colleg
- Brian C. Jones, Wartburg College
- Laurie Jungling, Augustana College, Sioux Falls
- Everett R. Kalin, Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary
- James Kelhoffer, St. Louis University
- Ralph W. Klein, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Kathryn A. Kleinhans, Wartburg College
- Edgar Krentz, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Karl Krueger, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia
- L. DeAne Lagerquist, St. Olaf College
- Paul Landahl, Bishop emeritus Metropolitan Chicago Synod
- Kristin Johnston Largen, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg
- Gordon Lathrop, Yale Divinity School
- Carolyn S. Leeb, Valparaiso University
- William E. Lesher, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Barbara Lundblad, Union Theological Seminary
- Ronald B. MacLennan, Bethany College
- Romwald Maczka, Carthage College
- Madeleine Forell Marshall, California Lutheran University
- Jim Martin-Schramm, Luther College
- Susan McArver, Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary
- Ian A. McFarland, Candler School of Theology, Emory University
- Esther Menn, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Cynthia Moe-Lobeda, Seattle University
- Peter T. Nash, Wartburg College
- Craig Nessan, Wartburg Theological Seminary
- Douglas E. Oakman, Pacific Lutheran University
- Jon Pahl, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia
- Gary Pence, Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary
- Ann Milliken Pederson, Augustana College, Sioux Falls
- Pete Pero, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Richard J. Perry, Jr., Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Brian Peterson, Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary
- Cheryl Peterson, Trinity Lutheran Seminary
- Ray Pickett, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Melinda A. Quivik, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia
- H. Frederick Reisz, Jr. , President Emeritus, Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary
- Caryn D. Riswold, Illinois College
- David Rhoads, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Nelson Rivera, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia
- José David Rodriguez, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Tom Rogers, Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary
- Barbara Rossing, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Philip L. Ruge-Jones, Texas Lutheran University
- H. Paul Santmire, emeritus Wellesley College
- Craig Satterlee, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Gwen Sayler, Wartburg Theological Seminary
- Christian Scharen, Luther Seminary
- Thomas Schattauer, Wartburg Theological Seminary
- Brooks Schramm, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg
- Lea Schweitz, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Michael Shelley, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Gary Simpson, Luther Seminary
- Mary M. Solberg, Gustavus Adolphus College
- Gary Stansell, St. Olaf College
- Kirsi Stjerna, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg
- Martha Stortz, Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary
- Fred Strickert, Wartburg College
- Ben Stewart, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Jarvis Streeter, California Lutheran University
- Paul Stuehrenberg, Yale Divinity School
- Karla Suomala, Luther College
- Mark N. Swanson, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Richard W. Swanson, Augustana College, Sioux Falls
- Rosanne A. Swanson, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Ronald F. Thiemann, Harvard Divinity School
- Linda E. Thomas, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Samuel Thomas, California Lutheran University
- Mark Thomsen, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Teresa Swan Tuite, Bates College
- Alicia Vargas, Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary
- Peter Vethanayagamony, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Gregory Walter, St. Olaf Collage
- Christine Wenderoth, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Audrey West, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Paul Westermeyer, Luther Seminary
- Vitor Westhelle, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
- Courtney Wilder, Midland Lutheran College
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