Appendix A – References excluded from the evaluation
LANDFILLS
1. (2002). "U.K. landfill legacy." Environ Health Perspect 110(6): A291.
2. (2003). "Birth defects: No clear landfill link." Environ Health Perspect 111(4): A209
3. Adhikari, B. K., S. Barrington, et al. (2006). "Predicted growth of world urban food waste and methane production." Waste Manag Res 24(5): 421-433
4. Barlaz, M. A., D. M. Schaefer, et al. (1989). "BACTERIAL POPULATION DEVELOPMENT AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF REFUSE DECOMPOSITION IN A SIMULATED SANITARY LANDFILL." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55(1): 55-65.
5. Bianchi, F., P. Comba, et al. (2004). "Italian "Triangle of death"." Lancet Oncology 5(12): 710.
6. Biederman, L. A. and S. W. Whisenant (2009). "Organic amendments direct grass population dynamics in a landfill prairie restoration." Ecological Engineering 35(5): 678-686.
7. Black, H. (2010). "Endotoxin from biomass burning: an underestimated health hazard?" Environ Health Perspect 118(7): A304.
8. Boothe, D. D. H., M. C. Smith, et al. (2001). "Characterization of microbial populations in landfill leachate and bulk samples during aerobic bioreduction." Advances in Environmental Research 5(3): 285-294.
9. Burrell, P. C., C. O'Sullivan, et al. (2004). "Identification, detection, and spatial resolution of Clostridium populations responsible for cellulose degradation in a methanogenic landfill leachate bioreactor." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70(4): 2414-2419.
10. Butt, K. R., C. N. Lowe, et al. (2004). "The development of sustainable earthworm populations at Calvert landfill site, UK." Land Degradation & Development 15(1): 27-36.
11. Crossman, Z. M., F. Abraham, et al. (2004). "Stable isotope pulse-chasing and compound specific stable carbon isotope analysis of phospholipid fatty acids to assess methane oxidizing bacterial populations in landfill cover soils." Environ Sci Technol 38(5): 1359-1367.
12. Dolk, H. (2000). "Commentary: Impact on health needs assessing from different angles." British Medical Journal 320(7226): 23.
13. Duggal, H. and S. Ray (1998). "Notification of congenital anomalies [8]." Lancet 352(9138): 1477.
14. Ekere, W., J. Mugisha, et al. (2009). "Factors influencing waste separation and utilization among households in the Lake Victoria crescent, Uganda." Waste Manag 29(12): 3047-3051
15. Filho, E. S., R. de Souza e Silva, et al. (2003). "Levels of exposure to organochlorine pesticides in open-air dump dwellers." Revista de Saude Publica 37(4): 515-522.
16. Fusconi, R. and M. J. L. Godinho (1999). "Bacteria and protozoa populations in groundwater in a landfill area in Sao Carlos, SP." Revista De Microbiologia 30(3): 196-202.
17. Gonsebatt, M. E., A. M. Salazar, et al. (1995). "Genotoxic monitoring of workers at a hazardous waste disposal site in Mexico." Environ Health Perspect 103(SUPPL. 1): 111-113.
18. Goulson, D., W. O. H. Hughes, et al. (1999). "Fly populations associated with landfill and composting sites used for household refuse disposal." Bulletin of Entomological Research 89(6): 493-498.
19. Harrison, R. M. (2003). "Hazardous waste landfill sites and congenital anomalies." Occup Environ Med 60(2): 79-80.
20. He, R., A. D. Ruan, et al. (2007). "Effects of methane on the microbial populations and oxidation rates in different landfill cover soil columns." Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part a-Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering 42(6): 785-793.
21. Higgs, G. and M. Langford (2009). "GIScience, environmental justice, & estimating populations at risk: The case of landfills in Wales." Applied Geography 29(1): 63-76.
22. Huttly, S. R., C. F. Lanata, et al. (1998). "Feces, flies, and fetor: findings from a Peruvian shantytown." Rev Panam Salud Publica 4(2): 75-79.
23. Irvine, H. (2003). "Landfill sites: Is the risk of adverse birth outcomes really different in Scotland?" Scottish Medical Journal 48(4): 102-104.
24. Irvine, H., H. Burns, et al. (2001). "Risk of adverse birth outcomes near landfill sites [1] (multiple letters)." British Medical Journal 323(7325): 1365-1366.
25. Judd, K. W. and C. F. Mason (1995). "EARTHWORM POPULATIONS OF A RESTORED LANDFILL SITE." Pedobiologia 39(2): 107-115.
26. Kang'ethe, S. M. (2008). "Clinical waste management in the context of the Kanye community home-based care programme, Botswana." African Journal of AIDS Research 7(2): 187-194.
27. Khattabi, H., L. Aleya, et al. (2006). "Spatio-temporal distribution and characterisation of phytoplankton populations coupled with abiotic and biotic changes in landfill leachate treatment basins (Etuffont, Belfort, France)." Water Air and Soil Pollution 174(1-4): 107-125.
28. Lay, J. Y., Y. Y. Li, et al. (1998). "Developments of bacterial population and methanogenic activity in a laboratory-scale landfill bioreactor." Water Research 32(12): 3673-3679.
29. Ludvigsen, L., H. J. Albrechtsen, et al. (1999). "Distribution and composition of microbial populations in landfill leachate contaminated aquifer (Grindsted, Denmark)." Microbial Ecology 37(3): 197-207.
30. Luo, T. W., Z. Y. Ouyang, et al. (2004). "[Carbon output through urban domestic garbage in Haikou]." Huan Jing Ke Xue 25(6): 154-158
31. Luton, P. E., J. M. Wayne, et al. (2002). "The mcrA gene as an alternative to 16S rRNA in the phylogenetic analysis of methanogen populations in landfill." Microbiology-Sgm 148: 3521-3530.
32. Mari, M., M. Nadal, et al. (2009). "Exposure to heavy metals and PCDD/Fs by the population living in the vicinity of a hazardous waste landfill in Catalonia, Spain: Health risk assessment." Environ Int 35(7): 1034-1039
33. Marth, E., W. Sixl, et al. (1995). "People on the garbage dumps of Cairo: a toxicological in vivo model?" Cent Eur J Public Health 3(3): 154-157.
34. Marumo, J. T., V. L. Isiki, et al. (2008). "Investigation of the radiation risk due to environmental contamination by 241Am from lightning rods disposed at uncontrolled garbage dumps." Radiat Environ Biophys 47(1): 131-137.
35. McDonald, J. E., R. J. Lockhart, et al. (2008). "Detection of novel Fibrobacter populations in landfill sites and determination of their relative abundance via quantitative PCR." Environmental Microbiology 10(5): 1310-1319.
36. McNamee, R. and H. Dolk (2001). "Does exposure to landfill waste harm the fetus?" British Medical Journal 323(7309): 351-352
37. Nelson, M., S. H. Jones, et al. (2008). "Characterization of Escherichia coli populations from gulls, landfill trash, and wastewater using ribotyping." Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 81(1): 53-63.
38. Nuckols, J. R., M. H. Ward, et al. (2004). "Using geographic information systems for exposure assessment in environmental epidemiology studies." Environ Health Perspect 112(9): 1007-1015.
39. Rego Rde, C., M. L. Barreto, et al. (2002). "[What is garbage, anyway? The opinions of women from an outlying neighborhood in a large Brazilian city]." Cad Saude Publica 18(6): 1583-1591
40. Roberts, D., A. Redfearn, et al. (2000). "Health effects of landfill sites (multiple letters)." British Medical Journal 320(7248): 1541-1542
41. Sang, N. N., S. Soda, et al. (2009). "Effects of intermittent and continuous aeration on accelerative stabilization and microbial population dynamics in landfill bioreactors." Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 108(4): 336-343.
42. Sang, N. N., S. Soda, et al. (2008). "Effect of Aeration on Stabilization of Organic Solid Waste and Microbial Population Dynamics in Lab-Scale Landfill Bioreactors." Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 106(5): 425-432.
43. Staff, M. G. and H. Dolk (1998). "Landfill sites and congenital abnormalities (multiple letters) [3]." Lancet 352(9141): 1705.
44. Taylor, J. A., A. Herr, et al. (2009). "The influence of distance from landfill and population density on degree of wood residue recycling in Australia." Biomass & Bioenergy 33(10): 1474-1480.
45. Tian, Y. J., H. Yang, et al. (2005). "Variations of dominant microbial populations in groundwater in response to the leachate from Laogang Landfill." Journal of Environmental Sciences-China 17(1): 106-109
46. Van Dyke, M. I. and A. J. McCarthy (2002). "Molecular biological detection and characterization of Clostridium populations in municipal landfill sites." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68(4): 2049-2053.
47. Van Garde, S. J. and M. J. Woodburn (1987). "Food discard practices of householders." J Am Diet Assoc 87(3): 322-329.
48. Vezhnevets, T. I. and L. N. Noskova (1976). "[Sanitary-hygienic assessment of solid household waste]." Gig Sanit(11): 96-97.
49. Von Muhlendahl, K. E. (1999). "Uncontrolled replication: Hazardous landfill sites and congenital anomalies [2]." European Journal of Pediatrics 158(11): 950-951.
50. Wui, S. U., K. Cho, et al. (2002). "Perturbations of population growth in a microcosm by industrial metal plating and ice cream mills wastewater and landfill leachate." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 69(3): 401-407
51. Zhang, D., T. S. Keat, et al. (2010). "A comparison of municipal solid waste management in Berlin and Singapore." Waste Manag 30(5): 921-933.
INCINERATORS
1. (1983). "Evaluation of sanitary risks due to emissions of tetrachlorinated dioxines from urban refuse incineration plants with energy recovery." TECH. SCI. MUNIC. 78(1-2): 57-61.
2. (2004). "[Environmental health surveillance system in urban area near incinerators: European INTERREG III C Project "Enhance health"]." Epidemiol Prev 28(2): 77
3. Agramunt, M. C., M. Schuhmacher, et al. (2005). "Levels of dioxins and furans in plasma of nonoccupationally exposed subjects living near a hazardous waste incinerator." J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 15(1): 29-34.
4. Awasthi, A., N. Singh, et al. (2010). "Effects of agriculture crop residue burning on children and young on PFTs in North West India." Sci Total Environ 408(20): 4440-4445.
5. Bartolini, F., M. Bolognini, et al. (2008). "[Incinerators, public health, financial interests: what some health professionals think]." Epidemiol Prev 32(1): 8-11.
6. Bianchi, F. and F. Minichilli (2006). "[Mortality for non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the period 1981-2000 in 25 Italian municipalities with urban solid waste incinerators]." Epidemiol Prev 30(2): 80-81.
7. Biggeri, A. and D. Catelan (2006). "[NHL mortality in Tuscan municipalities with urban solid waste incinerators active in 1970-1998]." Epidemiol Prev 30(1): 14-15.
8. Blanco, G., B. Jimenez, et al. (2004). "Contamination with nonessential metals from a solid-waste incinerator correlates with nutritional and immunological stress in prefledgling black kites (Milvus migrans)." Environ Res 94(1): 94-101.
9. Bollerslev, J., L. Mosekilde, et al. (1989). "Biomechanical competence of iliac crest trabecular bone in autosomal dominant osteopetrosis type I." Bone 10(3): 159-164.
10. Chen, H. L., H. J. Su, et al. (2006). "Patterns of serum PCDD/Fs affected by vegetarian regime and consumption of local food for residents living near municipal waste incinerators from Taiwan." Environ Int 32(5): 650-655.
11. Cheng, H. and Y. Hu (2010). "China needs to control mercury emissions from municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration." Environ Sci Technol 44(21): 7994-7995.
12. Claes, P., D. Vandermeulen, et al. (2010). "Computerized craniofacial reconstruction: Conceptual framework and review." Forensic Science International 201(1-3): 138-145.
13. Cummins, E. J., P. M. Grace, et al. (2002). "Quantitative exposure assessment for the combustion of meat and bone meal derived from specified risk material in the context of BSE in Ireland." J Agric Saf Health 8(4): 365-383.
14. Dombrovski, A., M. Popat, et al. (2003). "Fibreoptic equipment and prion disease." Anaesthesia 58(1): 90-91.
15. Evans, R. G., B. N. Shadel, et al. (2000). "Dioxin incinerator emissions exposure study Times Beach, Missouri." Chemosphere 40(9-11): 1063-1074.
16. Fazzo, L. and P. Comba (2004). "The role of high risk groups in environmental health research." Ann Ist Super Sanita 40(4): 417-426.
17. Gaborek, B. J. (2000). "Case history review--demilitarization combustion permits." Drug Chem Toxicol 23(1): 67-77
18. Glorennec, P., D. Zmirou, et al. (2005). "Public health benefits of compliance with current E.U. emissions standards for municipal waste incinerators: a health risk assessment with the CalTox multimedia exposure model." Environ Int 31(5): 693-701.
19. Hedayati, M., A. Ordookhani, et al. (2007). "Rapid acid digestion and simple microplate method for milk iodine determination." Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis 21(5): 286-292.
20. Hesterberg, T. W., W. B. Bunn, et al. (2009). "Critical review of the human data on short-term nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposures: Evidence for NO2 no-effect levels." Critical Reviews in Toxicology 39(9): 743-781
21. Hornung, C. A., R. W. Oldendick, et al. (1996). "Reliability of proxy information about the health effects of exposure to hazardous waste incineration." Toxicol Ind Health 12(2): 245-254.
22. Huang, W. J. (2008). "Optimization of sprayed lime amount in the semi-dry scrubbing system of MSWI." Waste Manag 28(11): 2403-2405.
23. Kao, W. Y., H. W. Ma, et al. (2007). "Site-specific health risk assessment of dioxins and furans in an industrial region with numerous emission sources." J Hazard Mater 145(3): 471-481.
24. Krajcovicova, J. and A. Q. Eschenroeder (2007). "Comparative health risks of domestic waste combustion in urban and rural Slovakia." Environ Sci Technol 41(19): 6847-6853.
25. Kriebel, D. (2010). "Incinerators, birth defects and the legacy of Thomas Bayes." Occup Environ Med 67(7): 433-434.
26. Leem, J. H., D. S. Lee, et al. (2006). "Risk factors affecting blood PCDDs and PCDFs in residents living near an industrial incinerator in Korea." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 51(3): 478-484.
27. Lloyd, O. L. (2004). "Risk of congenital anomalies near the Byker waste combustion plant." J Public Health (Oxf) 26(3): 317.
28. Lonati, G., S. Cernuschi, et al. (2007). "Health risk analysis of PCDD/F emissions from MSW incineration: comparison of probabilistic and deterministic approaches." Chemosphere 67(9): S334-343
29. Lundqvist, C., M. Zuurbier, et al. (2006). "The effects of PCBs and dioxins on child health." Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics 95(SUPPL. 453): 55-64.
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31. Minichilli, F., S. Bartolacci, et al. (2007). "[Evaluation of the health impact of a waste-to-energy incinerator]." Epidemiol Prev 31(1 Suppl 2): 35-41
32. Nadal, M., J. L. Domingo, et al. (2009). "Levels of PCDD/F in adipose tissue on non-occupationally exposed subjects living near a hazardous waste incinerator in Catalonia, Spain." Chemosphere 74(11): 1471-1476.
33. O'Neill, L. (2001). "Dioxins damage dendritic cells." Trends in Immunology 22(6): 296.
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35. Pirard, C., G. Eppe, et al. (2005). "Environmental and human impact of an old-timer incinerator in terms of dioxin and PCB level: a case study." Environ Sci Technol 39(13): 4721-4728.
36. Rainbird, J. P. (2001). "Calculating CO2 emissions." Health Estate 55(10): 36-37.
37. Reis, M. F., J. P. Miguel, et al. (2007). "Determinants of dioxins and furans in blood of non-occupationally exposed populations living near Portuguese solid waste incinerators." Chemosphere 67(9): S224-230.