Appendix 2Seed characters of 109 examinedPedicularis samples
Groups / Species / Shape / Color / Seed size (length × width, mm) / Individual seed weight (mg) / Primary ornamentation / Epidermal cell size (length × width, µm) / Inner tangential wall ornamentation / Anticlinal wall ornamentation / Hilum region / Hilum character / Murus completeness1 / P. clarkei / ellipsoid / brown / 2.31 ± 0.23 × 1.16 ± 0.23 / 1.07 / regular-
reticulate / 118.9-166.5 × 102.6-108 / ruminate / psilate to faintly granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. craspedotricha / ellipsoid / brown / 2.97 ± 0.32 × 1.80 ± 0.23 / 0.83 / regular-
reticulate / 64.4-96.6 × 50.1-90.9 / ruminate / psilate to faintly granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. decora / ellipsoid / yellow / 2.86 ± 0.17 × 1.57 ± 0.12 / 0.58 / membranous-
reticulate / 99.4-151.6 × 55.5-138.7 / striate / psilate to faintly granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. dolichocymba / ellipsoid / yellow / 2.71 ± 0.34 × 2.12 ± 0.34 / 0.75 / membranous-
reticulate / 65.1-209.4 × 54.4-174.8 / striate / psilate to faintly granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. dunniana / ellipsoid / yellow / 3.09 ± 0.30 × 1.99 ± 0.11 / 0.58 / membranous-
reticulate / 84.3-213.8 × 61.3-160.8 / striate / psilate to faintly granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. galeata / ellipsoid / yellow / 2.31 ± 0.30 × 1.56 ± 0.12 / 0.54 / membranous-
reticulate / 78.2-125.3 × 73.9-108.2 / striate / psilate to faintly granulate / middle of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. ingens / ellipsoid / brown / 2.75 ± 0.20 × 1.83 ± 0.24 / 0.38 / regular-
reticulate / 27.6-109.6 × 22.6-99.6 / ruminate / foveolate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. lasiophrys / ellipsoid / brown / 2.63 ± 0.18 × 1.67 ± 0.17 / 0.51 / membranous-
reticulate / 126.2-185 × 96.6-166.7 / striate / psilate to faintly granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. rhodotricha / ellipsoid / brown / 3.06 ± 0.21 × 1.98 ± 0.20 / 0.49 / membranous-
reticulate / 80.6-152.3 × 67.8-118.2 / striate / psilate to faintly granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. tongloensis / ellipsoid / black / 3.05 ± 0.20 × 1.55 ± 0.13 / 0.49 / regular-
reticulate / 55.9-128.8 × 38.2-75.2 / ruminate / psilate to faintly granulate / middle of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. tristis / ellipsoid / black / 2.73 ± 0.33 × 2.05 ± 0.25 / 0.51 / membranous-
reticulate / 74.5-197.8 × 65.3-138.8 / striate / psilate to faintly granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. tsekouensis / ellipsoid / yellow / 2.08 ± 0.10 × 1.38 ± 0.27 / 0.20 / regular-
reticulate / 156.8-223.7 × 53.1-109.9 / ruminate / psilate to faintly granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. vialii / ellipsoid / brown / 2.38 ± 0.12 × 1.24 ± 0.05 / 0.85 / regular-
reticulate / 64.1-125.3 × 51.5-92.1 / ruminate / psilate to faintly granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
2 / P. lachnoglossa / ellipsoid / white / 3.47 ± 0.20 × 1.55 ± 0.13 / 1.95 / regular-
reticulate / 116.9-143.7 × 80.0-102.4 / ruminate / foveolate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. striata / compressed / brown / 2.95 ± 0.40 × 1.33 ± 0.12 / 1.00 / regular-
reticulate / 111.6-249.0 × 64.4-118.8 / ruminate / foveolate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
3 / P. aloensis / ellipsoid / brown / 2.16 ± 0.13 × 0.99 ± 0.12 / 0.66 / regular-
reticulate / 88.7-95.2 × 69.8-77.5 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. gracilis / ellipsoid / brown / 1.06 ± 0.13 × 0.76 ± 0.09 / 0.23 / regular-
reticulate / 90.1-124.5 × 56.3-123.6 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. pseudomelampyriflora / ellipsoid / brown / 2.20 ± 0.12 × 1.30 ± 0.12 / 1.70 / regular-
reticulate / 87.9-136.4 × 49.9-85.7 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. salviiflora / compressed / brown / 2.82 ± 0.14 × 1.19 ± 0.15 / 0.28 / cristate-
reticulate / 70.8-187.9 × 35.3-80.7 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
4 / P. axillaris / ellipsoid / brown / 2.97 ± 0.26 × 1.25 ± 0.18 / 0.57 / regular-
reticulate / 67.2-79.8 × 46.9-60.3 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. batangensis / ellipsoid / black / 2.38 ± 0.23 × 1.35 ± 0.18 / 1.49 / regular-
reticulate / 53.6-83 × 39-67.5 / ruminate / foveolate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. longipes / ellipsoid / brown / 3.87 ± 0.21 × 1.52 ± 0.10 / 3.98 / regular-
reticulate / 131.1-139.6 × 97.9-102.1 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. macrosiphon / ellipsoid / yellow / 3.38 ± 0.28 × 1.67 ± 0.17 / 2.78 / regular-
reticulate / 122.1-134.3 × 89.7-94.3 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. muscicola / ellipsoid / yellow / 4.15 ± 0.30 × 1.60 ± 0.26 / 3.68 / regular-
reticulate / 128.8-131.9 × 96.2-100.1 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
5 / P. dichotoma / ellipsoid / white / 2.97 ± 0.24 × 1.97 ± 0.19 / 1.08 / cristate-
reticulate / 135.3-202.7 × 85.4-190.1 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
6 / P. cyathophylla / ellipsoid / brown / 4.39 ± 0.31 × 2.26 ± 0.15 / 9.52 / regular-
reticulate / 51.9-96.4 × 31.6-74.4 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. cyathophylloides / ellipsoid / brown / 3.33 ± 0.21 × 1.86 ± 0.17 / 5.41 / regular-
reticulate / 50.1-123.7 × 45.6-75.7 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. rex / ellipsoid / brown / 3.62 ± 0.36 × 1.82 ± 0.27 / 3.31 / regular-
reticulate / 70.7-128.4 × 55.7-89.8 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. superba / ellipsoid / brown / 4.82 ± 0.32 × 2.18 ± 0.18 / 7.62 / regular-
reticulate / 62.0-141.4 × 53.3-119.7 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. thamnophila / ellipsoid / brown / 3.24 ± 0.26 × 1.79 ± 0.16 / 4.01 / regular-
reticulate / 84.8-145.8 × 71.1-112.1 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
7 / P. crenata / ellipsoid / brown / 0.95 ± 0.16 × 0.72 ± 0.08 / 0.21 / regular-
reticulate / 57.2-113.1 × 28.8-60.8 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. gruina / ellipsoid / black / 2.12 ± 0.16 × 1.18 ± 0.10 / 0.91 / regular-
reticulate / 58.2-84.6 × 45.1-82.5 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. kiangsiensis / ellipsoid / brown / 2.39 ± 0.14 × 1.12 ± 0.12 / 0.95 / regular-
reticulate / 69.1-74.5 × 56.5-59.0 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. labordei / ellipsoid / brown / 1.46 ± 0.11 × 0.88 ± 0.10 / 0.61 / regular-
reticulate / 56.6-102.1 × 45.3-80.6 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. nigra / ellipsoid / brown / 1.49 ± 0.10 × 0.91 ± 0.07 / 0.33 / regular-
reticulate / 72.1-130 × 35-66.8 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. palustris / ellipsoid / brown / 2.80 ± 0.16 × 1.42 ± 0.12 / 1.13 / regular-
reticulate / 107.6-199.7 × 44.3-47.8 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. pantlingii / ellipsoid / black / 1.44 ± 0.09 × 0.91 ± 0.01 / 0.80 / undulate / * / * / * / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / *
P. tenuisecta / ellipsoid / black / 1.74 ± 0.14 × 1.03 ± 0.09 / 0.78 / regular-
reticulate / 49.6-83.1 × 25.7-54 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. veronicifolia / ellipsoid / brown / 1.21 ± 0.08 × 0.78 ± 0.09 / 0.33 / regular-
reticulate / 45.4-87.6 × 29.9-58.3 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
8 / P. anas / ellipsoid / white / 2.62 ± 0.20 × 1.24 ± 0.11 / 1.39 / regular-
reticulate / 89.3-133.8 × 64.5-120.5 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. angularis / ellipsoid / brown / 1.66 ± 0.07 × 0.82 ± 0.07 / 0.45 / regular-
reticulate / 45.8-52.1 × 41.9-44.4 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. anthemifolia / ellipsoid / brown / 2.45 ± 0.29 × 0.98 ± 0.15 / 0.26 / regular-
reticulate / 65.5-112.1 × 50.7-86 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. cheilanthifolia / ellipsoid / white / 1.91 ± 0.17 × 0.93 ± 0.09 / 0.57 / regular-
reticulate / 57.9-113.2 × 27.9-92.9 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. confluens / ellipsoid / brown / 1.71 ± 0.10 × 0.86 ± 0.06 / 0.57 / undulate / * / * / * / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / *
P. glabrescens / ellipsoid / brown / 2.39 ± 0.18 × 1.29 ± 0.12 / 1.01 / regular-
reticulate / 54.4-95.5 × 38.6-92.1 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. kansuensis / ellipsoid / brown / 2.53 ± 0.15 × 1.30 ± 0.09 / 1.48 / regular-
reticulate / 57.1-115.7 × 44.3-96.6 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. likiangensis / ellipsoid / white / 2.74 ± 0.32 × 1.41 ± 0.11 / 1.36 / regular-
reticulate / 74.3-129.6 × 50.5-111 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. mairei / navicular / black / 1.78 ± 0.06 × 0.76 ± 0.09 / 0.45 / regular-
reticulate / 69.6-126.9 × 31.7-81.9 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. microchila / ellipsoid / brown / 1.64 ± 0.14 × 0.81 ± 0.04 / 0.29 / regular-
reticulate / 50.1-59.4 × 43.3-49.6 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. plicata / ellipsoid / yellow / 2.64 ± 0.24 × 1.23 ± 0.09 / 1.13 / regular-
reticulate / 65.4-135.3 × 39.8-69.7 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. rigida / ellipsoid / yellow / 1.64 ± 0.25 × 1.10 ± 0.14 / 0.31 / regular-
reticulate / 92-210.5 × 70.6-103.3 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. roylei / ellipsoid / brown / 1.81 ± 0.09 × 0.93 ± 0.07 / 0.66 / regular-
reticulate / 71.2-83.7 × 52.6-82.8 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. rupicola / ellipsoid / white / 3.61 ± 0.35 × 1.50 ± 0.19 / 2.24 / regular-
reticulate / 92.6-163.7 × 80-96.4 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. spicata / ellipsoid / brown / 2.27 ± 0.28 × 0.89 ± 0.11 / 0.52 / regular-
reticulate / 29.2-53.8 × 19.2-33.7 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. verticillata / ellipsoid / brown / 1.95 ± 0.18 × 1.03 ± 0.10 / 0.83 / regular-
reticulate / 71.8-104 × 39.8-87.6 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
9 / P. alaschanica / ellipsoid / white / 3.34 ± 0.39 × 1.49 ± 0.15 / 1.69 / regular-
reticulate / 61.5-122.4 × 39.9-94.4 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. brevilabris / ellipsoid / brown / 2.02 ± 0.11 × 1.17 ± 0.08 / 1.08 / regular-
reticulate / 57.6-95.6 × 31.8-51.1 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. cristatella / ellipsoid / brown / 1.98 ± 0.18 × 1.20 ± 0.11 / 0.96 / regular-
reticulate / 65.3-111.6 × 33.4-69.1 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. densispica / ellipsoid / brown / 1.44 ± 0.13 × 0.83 ± 0.09 / 0.25 / regular-
reticulate / 85.9-158.1 × 42.9-89.9 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. duclouxii / ellipsoid / brown / 2.73 ± 0.15 × 1.03 ± 0.16 / 0.20 / regular-
reticulate / 57.7-97.4 × 34.4-79.2 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. mollis / ellipsoid / brown / 2.17 ± 0.20 × 1.06 ± 0.13 / 0.69 / regular-
reticulate / 89.9-126.6 × 67.8-98 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. myriophylla / ellipsoid / brown / 2.87 ± 0.32 × 1.62 ± 0.13 / 1.01 / regular-
reticulate / 106.8-200.4 × 67.6-119.6 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. oliveriana / ellipsoid / brown / 1.92 ± 0.14 × 1.08 ± 0.13 / 0.74 / regular-
reticulate / 91.7-121.4 × 49.9-116.7 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. pseudocurvituba / ellipsoid / brown / 4.27 ± 0.20 × 1.79 ± 0.12 / 1.49 / regular-
reticulate / 67.4-185.7 × 53.8-115.3 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. rhynchotricha / ellipsoid / brown / 2.02 ± 0.16 × 1.14 ± 0.11 / 0.29 / regular-
reticulate / 59.5-132.8 × 40.2-65.9 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. scolopax / ellipsoid / brown / 3.07 ± 0.38 × 1.62 ± 0.24 / 1.44 / regular-
reticulate / 83.1-137.5 × 45.5-83.7 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. semitorta / ellipsoid / brown / 2.01 ± 0.26 × 1.06 ± 0.13 / 0.75 / regular-
reticulate / 77.1-148.3 × 47.3-97.1 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
10 / P. cephalantha / ellipsoid / brown / 2.18 ± 0.12 × 1.08 ± 0.09 / 0.82 / regular-
reticulate / 41.6-73.5 × 25.8-49.4 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. davidii / ellipsoid / black / 2.33 ± 0.27 × 1.15 ± 0.13 / 1.09 / regular-
reticulate / 88.6-94.9 × 44.1-85 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. dolichorrhiza / ellipsoid / brown / 2.01 ± 0.14 × 1.00 ± 0.09 / 0.59 / regular-
reticulate / 69.9-142.2 × 39.2-69.6 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. elata / ellipsoid / brown / 2.17 ± 0.24 × 1.15 ± 0.15 / 1.02 / regular-
reticulate / 65.6-115.7 × 57.5-110.3 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. oxycarpa / ellipsoid / white / 3.06 ± 0.41 × 1.66 ± 0.14 / 3.44 / regular-
reticulate / 55.6-82.4 × 28.9-32.9 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. physocalyx / ellipsoid / brown / 2.03 ± 0.15 × 0.99 ± 0.07 / 0.65 / regular-
reticulate / 69.3-95.4 × 42.6-80.2 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. pseudocephalantha / ellipsoid / yellow / 2.56 ± 0.06 × 1.20 ± 0.12 / 1.13 / regular-
reticulate / 92.7-122.4 × 66.2-99.5 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. rhinanthoides / ellipsoid / white / 2.18 ± 0.14 × 1.09 ± 0.10 / 0.87 / regular-
reticulate / 43.7-112.8 × 42-51.2 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. tachanensis / ellipsoid / brown / 2.15 ± 0.12 × 1.09 ± 0.08 / 1.10 / regular-
reticulate / 68.1-71.5 × 36.9-53.8 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. tahaiensis / ellipsoid / brown / 2.73 ± 0.26 × 1.00 ± 0.09 / 0.73 / regular-
reticulate / 36-70.1 × 37.5-60.9 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. tibetica / ellipsoid / yellow / 3.50 ± 0.21 × 1.90 ± 0.12 / 5.99 / regular-
reticulate / 53.0-90.8 × 44.4-77.6 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. venusta / ellipsoid / brown / 2.10 ± 0.16 × 1.08 ± 0.09 / 0.88 / regular-
reticulate / 90.6-178.3 × 54.6-88.1 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
11 / P. confertiflora / ellipsoid / yellow / 1.63 ± 0.10 × 0.82 ± 0.08 / 0.34 / regular-
reticulate / 53.2-81.1 × 35.1-61.4 / ruminate / foveolate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. cymbalaria / ellipsoid / brown / 1.38 ± 0.05 × 0.79 ± 0.03 / 0.41 / regular-
reticulate / 51.6-73.5 × 38.8-58 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. debilis / ellipsoid / white / 1.85 ± 0.10 × 1.03 ± 0.07 / 0.50 / regular-
reticulate / 56.0-109.3 × 44.7-74.9 / ruminate / foveolate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. integrifolia / ellipsoid / white / 2.32 ± 0.12 × 1.71 ± 0.16 / 0.74 / cristate-
reticulate / 69.1-246.8 × 45.2-125.7 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
P. lutescens / ellipsoid / brown / 1.73 ± 0.14 × 1.03 ± 0.08 / 0.50 / regular-
reticulate / 49.2-90 × 44-56.9 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. lyrata / ellipsoid / brown / 1.91 ± 0.12 × 1.03 ± 0.06 / 0.75 / regular-
reticulate / 61.2-87 × 49.9-69.9 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. sphaerantha / ellipsoid / white / 1.29 ± 0.22 × 0.82 ± 0.10 / 0.26 / regular-
reticulate / 46.5-116.3 × 47.8-95.9 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. urceolata / ellipsoid / white / 1.86 ± 0.12 × 1.06 ± 0.10 / 0.84 / regular-
reticulate / 64.9-95 × 40.9-65.7 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. verbenifolia / ellipsoid / brown / 1.79 ± 0.16 × 0.93 ± 0.09 / 0.29 / regular-
reticulate / 88.5-123.3 × 45.5-102.3 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
12 / P. pilostachya / ellipsoid / yellow / 2.30 ± 0.19 × 1.10 ± 0.08 / 0.69 / regular-
reticulate / 65.2-85.4 × 47.2-70.2 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
13 / P. bella / ellipsoid / brown / 2.72 ± 0.25 × 1.30 ± 0.13 / 0.55 / cristate-
reticulate / 138.3-207.4 × 119.0-173.1 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. bidentata / ellipsoid / brown / 2.75 ± 0.27 × 1.31 ± 0.13 / 1.45 / regular-
reticulate / 44.2-68.8 × 40.2-61.6 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. corydaloides / ellipsoid / white / 3.08 ± 0.17 × 1.22 ± 0.14 / 0.57 / regular-
reticulate / 68.7-73.3 × 54.5-58.4 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. cranolopha / ellipsoid / brown / 3.44 ± 0.27 × 2.05 ± 0.18 / 4.25 / regular-
reticulate / 54.6-109.6 × 29.7-71.1 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. decorissima / ellipsoid / brown / 3.31 ± 0.28 × 1.61 ± 0.19 / 1.25 / regular-
reticulate / 59.0-142.4 × 47.9-75.5 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. elwesii / ellipsoid / black / 2.20 ± 0.16 × 1.42 ± 0.15 / 2.55 / regular-
reticulate / 67.9-81.5 × 59.3-70.3 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. filicula / navicular / yellow / 3.41 ± 0.30 × 1.40 ± 0.10 / 2.63 / regular-
reticulate / 69.0-151.3 × 60.1-123.1 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. fletcheri / ellipsoid / white / 2.94 ± 0.29 × 1.29 ± 0.12 / 1.93 / regular-
reticulate / 65.4-101.4 × 43.5-58.9 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. latituba / ellipsoid / yellow / 1.33 ± 0.12 × 0.71 ± 0.04 / 0.32 / regular-
reticulate / 46.8-99.8 × 37.1-82.5 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. lecomtei / ellipsoid / brown / 2.43 ± 0.19 × 0.99 ± 0.13 / 1.31 / regular-
reticulate / 61.4-121.5 × 48.7-100.3 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. longiflora / ellipsoid / yellow / 2.15 ± 0.11 × 0.94 ± 0.08 / 0.79 / regular-
reticulate / 52.3-92.3 × 38-76.2 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. megalantha / ellipsoid / white / 2.79 ± 0.21 × 1.39 ± 0.17 / 2.06 / regular-
reticulate / 30.9-119.9 × 19.6-42.8 / ruminate / foveolate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. muscoides / ellipsoid / yellow / 1.79 ± 0.09 × 1.12 ± 0.12 / 0.48 / regular-
reticulate / 64.6-99.4 × 31-56.7 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. mussotii / ellipsoid / black / 2.11 ± 0.13 × 1.26 ± 0.09 / 3.25 / regular-
reticulate / 51.6-144.7 × 42.5-92.7 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. oederi / ellipsoid / black / 2.32 ± 0.08 × 0.96 ± 0.04 / 1.24 / regular-
reticulate / 93.8-122.1 × 40.9-103.9 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. praeruptorum / ellipsoid / brown / 3.50 ± 0.34 × 1.77 ± 0.14 / 0.59 / regular-
reticulate / 53.7-81.5 × 41.7-63.9 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / complete
P. pseudoversicolor / ellipsoid / white / 2.59 ± 0.17 × 1.27 ± 0.13 / 1.15 / regular-
reticulate / 56.6-101.1 × 40.1-70.3 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. rhynchodonta / ellipsoid / white / 2.86 ± 0.17 × 1.14 ± 0.13 / 1.79 / regular-
reticulate / 82.2-128.5 × 58.2-92.2 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. siphonantha / ellipsoid / black / 2.66 ± 0.13 × 1.38 ± 0.07 / 1.86 / regular-
reticulate / 41.1-64.6 × 22.6-57.4 / granulate / psilate to regular granulate / base of ventral surface / distinctly protuberant / incomplete
P. tricolor / ellipsoid / brown / 2.69 ± 0.22 × 1.54 ± 0.16 / 2.63 / regular-
reticulate / 110.7-126.9 × 60.6-115.8 / ruminate / psilate to regular granulate / middle of ventral surface / indistinctly protuberant / complete
*Characters can not be detected.