AP European History, Unit 3 Organizer

The Reformation

Unit Objectives:

  1. Describe the religious developments that paved the way for the adoption and spread of Protestant thought
  2. Evaluate the social and political impacts of Martin Luther’s ideas
  3. Analyze the growth of the Protestant Reformation through Europe
  4. Describe the Catholic and Counter-Reformations
  5. Analyze the causes, events, and results of the Thirty Years War

PA Academic Standards for World History:

8.4.12GRADE 12

  1. Evaluate the significance of individuals and groups who made major political and cultural contributions to world history since 1450.
  2. Political and Military Leaders
  3. Cultural and Commercial Leaders
  4. Innovators and Reformers
  1. Evaluate historical documents, material artifacts and historic sites important to world history since 1450.
  2. Documents, Writings and Oral Traditions
  3. Artifacts, Architecture and Historic Places
  4. Historic districts
  1. Evaluate how continuity and change throughout history has impacted belief systems and religions, commerce and industry, innovations, settlement patterns, social organization, transportation and roles of women since 1450.
  2. Europe
  1. Evaluate how conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations impacted world history from 1450 to Present in Africa, Americas, Asia and Europe.
  2. Domestic Instability
  3. Ethnic and Racial Relations
  4. Labor Relations
  5. Immigration and Migration
  6. Military Conflicts

Objective #1: Describe the religious developments that paved the way for the adoption and spread of Protestant thought

Identify the contributions of the following to the Babylonian Captivity: (pp384-386)

Catherine of Sienna

Pope Gregory XI

Pope Urban VI

Pope Clement VII

Explain the Babylonian captivity, its causes and its results:

Conciliar Movement

Summarize the teachings of the following:

Reformer / Country of birth / Teachings / Results
Jon Hus
John Wyclif

Council of Constance

Reasons it was called / Major figures in the Council / Results/teachings

Objective #1: Describe the religious developments that paved the way for the adoption and spread of Protestant thought.

Describe the three disorders of the church.

1.

2.

3.

Briefly describe Martin Luther.

What is an indulgence, and on what three principles does it rest?

Protestant Thought

Medieval Catholic Church / Martin Luther
How is a person to be saved?
Where does religious authority reside?
What is the role of ritual and Sacramentals in the the worship of God?
What is the highest form of Christian life?

Objective #2: Evaluate the social and political impacts of Martin Luther’s ideas

  1. What was the condemnation of Luther at Worms in 1521 and why was it not enforced?
  1. Why did Luther not support the peasant revolts?
  1. What was Luther’s view on the role of women?
  1. Why did German Princes support Luther’s call for religious reform?
  1. What were the causes and effects of the Hapsburg-Valois Wars?

HOW DID THE REFORMATION THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS EFFECT THE RULE OF CHRLES V?

EXPLAIN
Objective #3: Analyze the growth of the Protestant Reformation through Europe

Calvinism /

The English Reformation

Church of Scotland

/

Protestantism in Ireland

/

Lutheranism in Scandinavia

Objective #4: Describe the Catholic and Counter-Reformations

Describe the two types of reform within the Catholic church.

The Catholic Reformation-

The Counter Reformation-

Why did it seem that the church reacted slowly to the Reformation?

The Council of Trent

Why was a council called? / What were the results of the council?

Describe the purpose of the new religious orders that were established by the church

The Ursuline order of nuns / The Society of Jesus, “Jesuits”

Describe the Roman Inquisition

Objective #5: Analyze the causes, events, and results of the Thirty Years War

Causes of the Thirty Years War:

Phase of War

/

Catholics

/

Protestants

/

Facts

Bohemian Phase

1618-1625

Danish Phase

1625-1629

Swedish Phase

1630-1635
French Phase
1635-1648

Results of the Thirty Years War: