12 marzo 2014 – ore 18.30

TWO PROBLEMS

THEGAP

AND THE NUMBER OF BARYONS

IN THE UNIVERSE

Antonino Zichichi

INFN and University of Bologna, Italy

CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

Enrico Fermi Centre, Rome, Italy

World Federation of Scientists, Beijing, Geneva, Moscow, New York

The total number of baryons in our Universe can be deduced from the number of Galaxies , the number of Stars in each Galaxy and the mass of each Stars ; the result is

.

It cannot an accident that this numbers turns out to be the result predicted by the Schwarzschild solution of the Einstein equation which is the famous singularity knows as Black–Hole.

It happens that the energy level where the three gauge couplings converge,

,

is at least three orders of magnitudes lower than the energy level

where the RQST (Relativistic Quantum String Theory)– using the Planck Energy – establish the starting point of all Forces.

The energy GAP between

could tell us that at the Big-Banginstant the Universe was governed only by the Gravitational Forces.

These forces produced only Black–Holes which became the seeds for the formation of all Galaxies.

Thus we should have two kinds of Black–Holes. The primitive ones produced during the

GAP–Time

and those produced much later, after the other Fundamental Forces SU(3)  SU(2)  U(1) were generated.

What is needed is a function

able to describe the evolution of the Universe starting from thePlanck Black–Hole whose radius was in the range of cm and becoming as big as a Black–Hole with Radius of cm.

The Planck Black–Hole had to be with properties such as to guaranty its stability: never go beyond the Schwarzschild horizon. This property should be in the function

whose evolution needs to be understood in such a way that the number of baryon in our Universe

and the GAP () are strongly correlated.

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