ACT 1: SCENE I. Elsinore. A platform before the castle.

FRANCISCO at his post. Enter to him BERNARDO

BERNARDO

01 Who's there?

FRANCISCO

02 Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.

BERNARDO

03 Long live the king!

FRANCISCO

04 Bernardo?

BERNARDO

05 He.

FRANCISCO

06 You come most carefully upon your hour.

BERNARDO

07 'Tis now struck twelve; get thee to bed, Francisco.

FRANCISCO

08 For this relief much thanks: 'tis bitter cold,

09 And I am sick at heart.

BERNARDO

10 Have you had quiet guard?

FRANCISCO

11 Not a mouse stirring.

BERNARDO

12 Well, good night.

13 If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus,

14 The rivals of my watch, bid them make haste.

FRANCISCO

15 I think I hear them. Stand, ho! Who's there?

Enter HORATIO and MARCELLUS

HORATIO

16Friends to this ground.

7

MARCELLUS17 And liegemen to the Dane.

FRANCISCO18 Give you good night.

MARCELLUS

19 O, farewell, honest soldier:

20 Who hath relieved you?

FRANCISCO

21 Bernardo has my place.

22 Give you good night.

Exit

MARCELLUS

23 Holla! Bernardo!

BERNARDO

24 Say,

25 What, is Horatio there?

HORATIO26 A piece of him.

BERNARDO27 Welcome, Horatio: welcome, good Marcellus.

MARCELLUS28 What, has this thing appear'd again to-night?

BERNARDO29 I have seen nothing.

MARCELLUS

30 Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy,

31 And will not let belief take hold of him

32 Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us:

33 Therefore I have entreated him along

34 With us to watch the minutes of this night;

35 That if again this apparition come,

36 He may approve our eyes and speak to it.

HORATIO37 Tush, tush, 'twill not appear.

BERNARDO

38 Sit down awhile;

39 And let us once again assail your ears,

40 That are so fortified against our story

41 What we have two nights seen.

HORATIO42 Well, sit we down,

43 And let us hear Bernardo speak of this.

BERNARDO44 Last night of all,

45 When yond same star that's westward from the pole

46 Had made his course to illume that part of heaven

47 Where now it burns, Marcellus and myself,

48 The bell then beating one,--

9

Enter Ghost

MARCELLUS

49 Peace, break thee off; look, where it comes again!

BERNARDO

50 In the same figure, like the king that's dead.

MARCELLUS

51 Thou art a scholar; speak to it, Horatio.

BERNARDO

52 Looks it not like the king? mark it, Horatio.

HORATIO

53 Most like: it harrows me with fear and wonder.

BERNARDO

54 It would be spoke to.

MARCELLUS

55 Question it, Horatio.

HORATIO

56 What art thou that usurp'st this time of night,

57 Together with that fair and warlike form

58 In which the majesty of buried Denmark

59 Did sometimes march? by heaven I charge thee, speak!

MARCELLUS

60 It is offended.

BERNARDO

61 See, it stalks away!

HORATIO

62 Stay! speak, speak! I charge thee, speak!

Exit Ghost

MARCELLUS

63 'Tis gone, and will not answer.

BERNARDO

64 How now, Horatio! you tremble and look pale:

65 Is not this something more than fantasy?

66 What think you on't?

HORATIO

67 Before my God, I might not this believe

68 Without the sensible and true avouch

69 Of mine own eyes.

11

MARCELLUS

70 Is it not like the king?

HORATIO

71 As thou art to thyself:

72 Such was the very armour he had on

73 When he the ambitious Norway combated;

74 So frown'd he once, when, in an angry parle,

75 He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice.

76 'Tis strange.

MARCELLUS

77 Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour,

78 With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch.

HORATIO

79 In what particular thought to work I know not;

80 But in the gross and scope of my opinion,

81 This bodes some strange eruption to our state.

MARCELLUS

82 Good now, sit down, and tell me, he that knows,

83 Why this same strict and most observant watch

84 So nightly toils the subject of the land,

85 And why such daily cast of brazen cannon,

86 And foreign mart for implements of war;

87 Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task

88 Does not divide the Sunday from the week;

89 What might be toward, that this sweaty haste

90 Doth make the night joint-labourer with the day:

91 Who is't that can inform me?

HORATIO

92 That can I;

93 At least, the whisper goes so. Our last king,

94 Whose image even but now appear'd to us,

95 Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway,

96 Thereto prick'd on by a most emulate pride,

97 Dared to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet--

98 For so this side of our known world esteem'd him--

99 Did slay this Fortinbras; who by a seal'd compact,

100 Well ratified by law and heraldry,

101 Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands

102 Which he stood seized of, to the conqueror:

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103 Against the which, a moiety competent

104 Was gaged by our king; which had return'd

105 To the inheritance of Fortinbras,

106 Had he been vanquisher; as, by the same covenant,

107 And carriage of the article design'd,

108 His fell to Hamlet. Now, sir, young Fortinbras,

109 Of unimproved mettle hot and full,

110 Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there

111 Shark'd up a list of lawless resolutes,

112 For food and diet, to some enterprise

113 That hath a stomach in't; which is no other--

114 As it doth well appear unto our state--

115 But to recover of us, by strong hand

116 And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands

117 So by his father lost: and this, I take it,

118 Is the main motive of our preparations,

119 The source of this our watch and the chief head

120 Of this post-haste and romage in the land.

BERNARDO

121 I think it be no other but e'en so:

122 Well may it sort that this portentous figure

123 Comes armed through our watch; so like the king

124 That was and is the question of these wars.

HORATIO

125 A mote it is to trouble the mind's eye.

126 In the most high and palmy state of Rome,

127 A little ere the mightiest Julius fell,

128 The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead

129 Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets:

130 As stars with trains of fire and dews of blood,

131 Disasters in the sun; and the moist star

132 Upon whose influence Neptune's empire stands

133 Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse:

134 And even the like precurse of fierce events,

135 As harbingers preceding still the fates

136 And prologue to the omen coming on,

137 Have heaven and earth together demonstrated

138 Unto our climatures and countrymen.--

139 But soft, behold! lo, where it comes again!

Re-enter Ghost

15

140 I'll cross it, though it blast me. Stay, illusion!

141 If thou hast any sound, or use of voice,

142 Speak to me:

143 If there be any good thing to be done,

144 That may to thee do ease and grace to me,

145 Speak to me:

(Rooster crows)

146 If thou art privy to thy country's fate,

147 Which, happily, foreknowing may avoid, O, speak!

148 Or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life

149 Extorted treasure in the womb of earth,

150 For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in death,

151 Speak of it: stay, and speak! Stop it, Marcellus.

MARCELLUS

152 Shall I strike at it with my partisan?

HORATIO

153 Do, if it will not stand.

BERNARDO

154 'Tis here!

HORATIO

155 'Tis here!

MARCELLUS

156 'Tis gone!

Exit Ghost

157 We do it wrong, being so majestical,

158 To offer it the show of violence;

159 For it is, as the air, invulnerable,

160 And our vain blows malicious mockery.

BERNARDO

161 It was about to speak, when the cock crew.

17

HORATIO

162 And then it started like a guilty thing

163 Upon a fearful summons. I have heard,

164 The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn,

165 Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat

166 Awake the god of day; and, at his warning,

167 Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air,

168 The extravagant and erring spirit hies

169 To his confine: and of the truth herein

170 This present object made probation.

MARCELLUS

171 It faded on the crowing of the cock.

172 Some say that ever 'gainst that season comes

173 Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated,

174 The bird of dawning singeth all night long:

175 And then, they say, no spirit dares stir abroad;

176 The nights are wholesome; then no planets strike,

177 No fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm,

178 So hallow'd and so gracious is the time.

HORATIO

179 So have I heard and do in part believe it.

180 But, look, the morn, in russet mantle clad,

181 Walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill:

182 Break we our watch up; and by my advice,

183 Let us impart what we have seen to-night

184 Unto young Hamlet; for, upon my life,

185 This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him.

186 Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it,

187 As needful in our loves, fitting our duty?

MARCELLUS

188 Let's do't, I pray; and I this morning know

189 Where we shall find him most conveniently.

Exeunt

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SCENE II. A room of state in the castle.

Enter KING CLAUDIUS, QUEEN GERTRUDE, HAMLET, POLONIUS, LAERTES, VOLTIMAND, CORNELIUS, Lords, and Attendants

KING CLAUDIUS

01 Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death

02 The memory be green, and that it us befitted

03 To bear our hearts in grief and our whole kingdom

04 To be contracted in one brow of woe,

05 Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature

06 That we with wisest sorrow think on him,

07 Together with remembrance of ourselves.

08 Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen,

09 The imperial jointress to this warlike state,

10 Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy,--

11 With an auspicious and a dropping eye,

12 With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage,

13 In equal scale weighing delight and dole,--

14 Taken to wife: nor have we herein barr'd

15 Your better wisdoms, which have freely gone

16 With this affair along. For all, our thanks.

17 Now follows, that you know, young Fortinbras,

18 Holding a weak supposal of our worth,

19 Or thinking by our late dear brother's death

20 Our state to be disjoint and out of frame,

21 Colleagued with the dream of his advantage,

22 He hath not fail'd to pester us with message,

23 Importing the surrender of those lands

24 Lost by his father, with all bonds of law,

25 To our most valiant brother. So much for him.

26 Now for ourself and for this time of meeting:

27 Thus much the business is: we have here writ

28 To Norway, uncle of young Fortinbras,--

29 Who, impotent and bed-rid, scarcely hears

30 Of this his nephew's purpose,--to suppress

31 His further gait herein; in that the levies,

32 The lists and full proportions, are all made

33 Out of his subject: and we here dispatch

34 You, good Cornelius, and you, Voltimand,

35 For bearers of this greeting to old Norway;

36 Giving to you no further personal power

37 To business with the king, more than the scope

38 Of these delated articles allow.

39 Farewell, and let your haste commend your duty.

21

CORNELIUS & VOLTIMAND

40 In that and all things will we show our duty.

KING CLAUDIUS

41 We doubt it nothing: heartily farewell.

Exeunt VOLTIMAND and CORNELIUS

42 And now, Laertes, what's the news with you?

43 You told us of some suit; what is't, Laertes?

44 You cannot speak of reason to the Dane,

45 And loose your voice: what wouldst thou beg, Laertes,

46 That shall not be my offer, not thy asking?

47 The head is not more native to the heart,

48 The hand more instrumental to the mouth,

49 Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father.

50 What wouldst thou have, Laertes?

LAERTES

51 My dread lord,

52 Your leave and favour to return to France;

53 From whence though willingly I came to Denmark,

54 To show my duty in your coronation,

55 Yet now, I must confess, that duty done,

56 My thoughts and wishes bend again toward France

57 And bow them to your gracious leave and pardon.

KING CLAUDIUS

58 Have you your father's leave? What says Polonius?

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LORD POLONIUS

59 He hath, my lord, wrung from me my slow leave

60 By laboursome petition, and at last

61 Upon his will I seal'd my hard consent:

62 I do beseech you, give him leave to go.

KING CLAUDIUS

63 Take thy fair hour, Laertes; time be thine,

64 And thy best graces spend it at thy will!

65 But now, my cousin Hamlet, and my son,--

HAMLET

66 (Aside) A little more than kin, and less than kind.

KING CLAUDIUS

67 How is it that the clouds still hang on you?

HAMLET

68 Not so, my lord; I am too much i' the sun.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

69 Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off,

70 And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark.

71 Do not for ever with thy vailed lids

72 Seek for thy noble father in the dust:

73 Thou know'st 'tis common; all that lives must die,

74 Passing through nature to eternity.

HAMLET

75 Ay, madam, it is common.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

76 If it be,

77 Why seems it so particular with thee?

HAMLET

78 Seems, madam! nay it is; I know not 'seems.'

79 'Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother,

80 Nor customary suits of solemn black,

81 Nor windy suspiration of forced breath,

82 No, nor the fruitful river in the eye,

83 Nor the dejected 'havior of the visage,

84 Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief,

85 That can denote me truly: these indeed seem,

86 For they are actions that a man might play:

87 But I have that within which passeth show;

88 These but the trappings and the suits of woe.

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KING CLAUDIUS

89 'Tis sweet and commendable in your nature, Hamlet,

90 To give these mourning duties to your father:

91 But, you must know, your father lost a father;

92 That father lost, lost his, and the survivor bound

93 In filial obligation for some term

94 To do obsequious sorrow: but to persever

95 In obstinate condolement is a course

96 Of impious stubbornness; 'tis unmanly grief;

97 It shows a will most incorrect to heaven,

98 A heart unfortified, a mind impatient,

99 An understanding simple and unschool'd:

100 For what we know must be and is as common

101 As any the most vulgar thing to sense,

102 Why should we in our peevish opposition

103 Take it to heart? Fie! 'tis a fault to heaven,

104 A fault against the dead, a fault to nature,

105 To reason most absurd: whose common theme

106 Is death of fathers, and who still hath cried,

107 From the first corse till he that died to-day,

108 'This must be so.' We pray you, throw to earth

109 This unprevailing woe, and think of us

110 As of a father: for let the world take note,

111 You are the most immediate to our throne;

112 And with no less nobility of love

113 Than that which dearest father bears his son,

114 Do I impart toward you. For your intent

115 In going back to school in Wittenberg,

116 It is most retrograde to our desire:

117 And we beseech you, bend you to remain

118 Here, in the cheer and comfort of our eye,

119 Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son.

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QUEEN GERTRUDE

120 Let not thy mother lose her prayers, Hamlet:

121 I pray thee, stay with us; go not to Wittenberg.

HAMLET

122 I shall in all my best obey you, madam.

KING CLAUDIUS

123 Why, 'tis a loving and a fair reply:

124 Be as ourself in Denmark. Madam, come;

125 This gentle and unforced accord of Hamlet

126 Sits smiling to my heart: in grace whereof,

127 No jocund health that Denmark drinks to-day,

128 But the great cannon to the clouds shall tell,

129 And the king's rouse the heavens all bruit again,

130 Re-speaking earthly thunder. Come away.

Exeunt all but HAMLET

HAMLET

131 O, that this too too solid flesh would melt

132 Thaw and resolve itself into a dew!

133 Or that the Everlasting had not fix'd

134 His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! O God! God!

135 How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable,

136 Seem to me all the uses of this world!

137 Fie on't! ah fie! 'tis an unweeded garden,

138 That grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature

139 Possess it merely. That it should come to this!

140 But two months dead: nay, not so much, not two:

141 So excellent a king; that was, to this,

142 Hyperion to a satyr; so loving to my mother

143 That he might not beteem the winds of heaven

144 Visit her face too roughly. Heaven and earth!

145 Must I remember? why, she would hang on him,

146 As if increase of appetite had grown

147 By what it fed on: and yet, within a month--

148 Let me not think on't--Frailty, thy name is woman!--

149 A little month, or ere those shoes were old

150 With which she follow'd my poor father's body,

151 Like Niobe, all tears:--why she, even she--

152 O, God! a beast, that wants discourse of reason,

153 Would have mourn'd longer--married with my uncle,

154 My father's brother, but no more like my father

155 Than I to Hercules: within a month:

156 Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears

157 Had left the flushing in her galled eyes,

158 She married. O, most wicked speed, to post

159 With such dexterity to incestuous sheets!

160 It is not nor it cannot come to good:

161 But break, my heart; for I must hold my tongue.

Enter HORATIO, MARCELLUS, and BERNARDO

29

HORATIO

162 Hail to your lordship!

HAMLET

163 I am glad to see you well:

164 Horatio,--or I do forget myself.

HORATIO

165 The same, my lord, and your poor servant ever.

HAMLET

166 Sir, my good friend; I'll change that name with you:

167 And what make you from Wittenberg, Horatio? Marcellus?

MARCELLUS

168 My good lord--

HAMLET

169 I am very glad to see you. Good even, sir.

170 But what, in faith, make you from Wittenberg?

HORATIO

171 A truant disposition, good my lord.

HAMLET

172 I would not hear your enemy say so,

173 Nor shall you do mine ear that violence,

174 To make it truster of your own report

175 Against yourself: I know you are no truant.

176 But what is your affair in Elsinore?

177 We'll teach you to drink deep ere you depart.

31

HORATIO

178 My lord, I came to see your father's funeral.