Renaissance and Reformation Test (Ch. 13 &14)-Mr. Ayala test#____
A. Multiple Choice section (2 points each).
1. The term reformation describes…
a. A time form a club for leisure
b. A time when people were told to go to church
c. The movement against the catholic church
d. A time when priest urged people to live a live without sin
2. A patron was someone that…
a. That bosses people around
b. Encouraged artists to create and supported them financially
c. Encouraged people to apply for work
d. Collected the money from the church
3. Johan Gutenberg was the inventor of what device
a. The printer
b. The printing press
c. The wooden press
d. The mechanical press
4. An indulgence is…
a. A tax
b. A loan
c. A document banning people from church
d. A payment made to the church to avoid penalty from sin
5. Where did the Renaissance begin?
a. Italy
b. Germany
c. England
d. Shangri-la
B. Matching Items section, please match each item to the corresponding definition(2points each)
6. John Calvin_D__ a. Father of Renaissance architecture
7. Elizabeth I _E__ b. started the Anglican church in England
8. Brunelleschi _A__ c. Pope, moved center of church from Rome to Avignon
9. Henry VIII _B__ d. French reformer, believed in predestination
10. Clement V _C__ e. Monarch that promoted the Renaissance spirit in England
C. ID’s section. Chose two (4) of the following terms and provide the definition (2.5 points each).
11. Humanism = A way of thought that focuses on human beings and their potential for achievement, stressing the study of classical subjects such as history, grammar, literature, and philosophy.
12. Missionary = Christian members sent to foreign countries (on missions) to do religious work are called missionaries.
13. Vernacular = Vernacular refers to the native language of a region.
14. Jesuit = One of the religious orders of the Catholic Church established by Ignatius of Loyola to counter the reformation. The Jesuits (meaning society of Jesus) acted more like a military unit rather than a religious order
15. Sublimity = Sublimity refers to something of pure beauty or grandeur.
16. Perspective = Is a technique that produced the appearance of three dimensions in works of art, the result was art looking more realistic.
17. Protestant = Is the name or label given to Christians who broke with the Catholic Church during and after the 16th century.
18. Illustrious = Someone who is respected and admired.
D. Short Essay section. Choose one of the following a write a well detailed essay (3 paragraphs minimum) that answers the prompt. (10 points).
19. Martin Luther disagreed with the Catholic Church on the nature of Christianity. What was Luther’s disagreement with the church and why? Explain in detail.
a. Sale of Indulgences
b. Using money to build churches/cathedrals
c. Rome becoming a “Den of thieves” church members are corrupt
d. Falsely promoting the religion of Christianity
20. The Renaissance had many great artists that influenced the world even to this day. Choose one of the following and describe their achievement and importance to the world in detail.
a. Leonardo Da Vinci = Painter/artist (Mona Lisa, The Last Supper) Inventor (flying machine)
b. Michelangelo =Sculptor/Artist/Painter (Moses, David, The sixteenth Chapel)
c. William Shakespeare = Actor/playwright (Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Midsummer Night’s Dream, Othello, Macbeth, etc.)
d. Miguel De Cervantes = Writer (Don Quixote)
e. Johan Gutenberg = Inventor (printing press)
f. Filippo Brunelleschi = Architect ( The Duomo)
g. Dante Alighieri = Writer (The Divine Comedy)
h. Niccolo Machiavelli = Writer/Political Philosopher (The Prince)