2016-17学年中考版1月刊答案和听力文字
A2 新闻
AB
Pages A3-A4
听力训练(五)
听力综合试卷
A. Listen and choose the right picture：
1. The thief was finally caught by a strong man on the street.
2. My mom gets up early and makes breakfast for me every morning.
3. Even with lots of homework to do, Daniel is still watching TV.
4. Bob’s grandparents often go for a walk after dinner together.
5. My father works as a firefighter and he is a hardworking person.
6. To be honest, sitting in front of the computer doing endless work is quite boring.
答案：1-6 FBEHAC
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear：
7. M: I want to send this parcel to Beijing. How much does it cost?
W: Let me weigh it first. OK, it’s 26 yuan.
Q: What is the woman?
8. W: Please get everything ready, everyone. The meeting will start in 15 minutes.
M: What’s the time now?
W: It’s eight fifteen.
Q: When will the meeting begin?
9. M: Would you mind my smoking here, Judy?
W: Go ahead if you open the window, Jack.
M: OK. I will.
Q: What does Jack want to do?
10. W: George, did you do well in your final exams?
W: Well, I got an A in English, a B in maths and Cs in physics and chemistry.
Q: In which subject did George do best?
11. M: Do you clean your bedroom every day?
W: Well, Mom usually does it. But I do it myself on Saturday and Sunday.
Q: How often does the girl clean her bedroom?
12. W: Hello, may I speak to Jason?
M: Sorry, he’s out. Who’s that?
W: This is Linda, his classmate. I’ve something important to tell him.
M: But Jason has gone to the supermarket. He might be back in an hour.
Q: Where is Jason now?
13. M: This wallet looks really nice. How much does it cost?
W: It costs 280 yuan.
M: I like it very much. But I’ve only got 250 yuan with me.
W: OK. You can get it.
Q: How much will the man pay for the wallet?
14. W: Terry, why are you so upset? Is there anything wrong?
M: Although I set out early today, I still missed the train.
W: How did it happen?
M: I didn’t know that the traffic would be so heavy.
Q: Why did the man fail to catch the train?
答案：7-10 BCAA 11-14 CBDD
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false：
Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with children and their parents. Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person appears.
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its size—buy a small dog if your house is small and a big one if your house is large. Many people don't know what to feed their dogs on. Dogs eat almost anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food which is made for dogs in shops. Don't let your dog eat too much. Always leave some clean water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.
Remember that dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk every day. Don't keep your dog at home all day.
答案：15-20 TTFFFT
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences：
Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be like?
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will probably be one of the most important subjects in school.
People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holiday.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day, and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Therefore, they may be healthier.
Work in the future will also be different. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
答案：21. take place22. growing fast23. other countries
24. vegetables, fruit25. dangerous, hard
拓展训练
A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear:
1. W: Would you like something to drink, sir?
M: Yes. This lady will have a cup of tea and I’ll have a beer.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
2. W: Mr. Green, the blood test shows that your liver is not in good condition.
M: Is there anything I can do about it, say, giving up drinking?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
3. M: Tom says we should leave at about 5:30.
W: But he knows very well I don’t get home from work until 5:15.
Q: When is Tom planning to leave?
4. M: Hello, may I speak to Mrs. Potts?
W: I’m afraid she is not in at the moment. Shall I take a message?
Q: What are the speakers doing?
5. W: Hi, Bob, it’s Sue. I’m sorry but my computer doesn’t work. Can you get someone to check it?
M: Don’t worry. I’ll ask an engineer to check it for you. Is that OK?
Q: What does the woman ask the man to do?
6. M: Can you tell me which boarding gate it is for my flight?
W: According to the flight schedule, it’s Gate 10, but it has been changed to Gate 16. This information will soon be broadcast.
Q: Which boarding gate should the man go to for the flight?
7. W: You can’t expect to become a tennis professional after just a few lessons, Ken.
M: I shouldn’t have had such high expectations, I suppose.
Q: What did Ken probably expect?
8. W: We can either take our children with us to the cinema or to my mother’s house.
M: Well, I’ll leave it up to you.
Q: Who will make the final decision?
答案：1-4 BBCA 5-8 CDAB
B. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false:
I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.
My mother did not start to cook until she was 25. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to learn to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience.
I remember when I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared meals from recipes. Thanks to that experience, now I don’t need any help to cook a meal: I can cook for myself or for a group of people. I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can continue their life without me.
答案：9-14 FFTTFT
C. Spot Dictation:
Passage A
Housing in China has gotten bigger and better in recent years, especially since the country adopted its reform and opening-up policy in the late 1970s.
Improvements in housing have come about along with China’s rapidly developing economy. The dramatic advancements in housing can be seen almost everywhere in major cities and towns across the country.
In the past, it was common for more than 10 families to be packed into one ragged house as the housing conditions were not that good. The only kitchen was far from enough: So many people had to cook anywhere they could find a space. Because of the limited living area, all family members had to live together; that is to say, children lived in the attic, and parents lived in the living room. It was quite common to see three generations living in one place.
The biggest dream most people had in those days was to move into a bigger house. But before the 1980s, few people owned their homes. Most lived in dormitories built by their work units and paid a few yuanin rent each month. Now the dream gradually came true.
China’s average housing area per capita for urban residents has increased from 6.7 square meters in 1978 to more than 21 square meters in 2008, and further up to 27 square meters today. More people experience the continuous development of China.
答案：15. especially16. almost everywhere17. limited
18. generations19. came true20. 1978
Passage B
One of the biggest challenges that scientists face is to make robots think. Of course, we cannot make a real human brain for a robot. And that could even be dangerous because the robots might decide not to do what the scientists want them to do. There have been many frightening films and books about robots controlling humans.
But scientists do want to make robots that can do more things for humans. One recent experiment in developing“thinking robots” has been to make robots that can play football. It is called Robotcup football.
These robots know if another robot is near and which team he is playing for because they can tell which color it is. The robot can then move the ball in a suitable direction to another player on its own side. The robots have seven sensors to give it information about what is near and what it must do. The robots can move 90 centimeters in a second, forwards and backwards, so it is exciting to watch them play! They can defend by forming a group and can attack and score goals.
The goalkeeper has two eyes. The one at the back keeps the goalkeeper near his goal line. The eye at the front helps it move the ball to the right or the left. Games are really a good way for scientists to test robots.
答案：21. biggest challenges22. dangerous23. developing
24. suitable direction 25. 90 centimeters
听力训练(六)
听力综合试卷
A. Listen and choose the right picture：
1. Nowadays, more students prefer to ride a bicycle to school every morning.
2. We should eat more vegetables as they are good for our health.
3. Every year, hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the world pay a visit to the Great Wall.
4. Professor Brown is delivering a lecture on geography right now.
5. It must be great fun to make a snowman in winter holiday.
6. Some of the cartoon characters are really popular among children.
答案：1-6 GACHED
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear：
7. W: Hello, what’s the problem?
M: I’ve been coughing a lot these days.
W: Well, I’ll give you an examination first.
Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place?
8. M: Sherry, how many students in your class will take part in the math contest?
W: Half of my class.
M: Really? That’s 24. But in my class, just 10 will take part in it.
Q: How many students are there in Sherry’s class?
9. W: What a lovely day! The sun is shining and the wind is gentle.
M: Yes, but the weatherman says we’ll have rain tomorrow.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
10. M: Mom, can you go to my school Open Day this Friday?
W: Let me see. I’ll have a business trip from Tuesday to Thursday. I’ll be free on Friday.
M: That’s great!
Q: When is the Open Day?
11. W: Peter, you’re really a wonderful cook. The fish is delicious.
M: I’m very glad you like it. Have some more, please.
W: Thank you, but I’m full.
Q: What does the woman mean?
12. M: What kind of job do you want, Joy?
W: I want a job that lets me travel. What about you?
M: My parents want me to be a computer scientist, but I want to be a pilot.
Q: What are they talking about?
13. W: Look! The moon is so round and bright.
M: Yes, let’s enjoy the mooncakes in the beautiful moonlight.
Q: What festival are they most probably celebrating now?
14. M: How do you like the Italian restaurant around the corner? People say the food is delicious though it’s a bit expensive.
W: It’s crowded with people and I don’t like the noise there.
Q: Why doesn’t the woman like the Italian restaurant?
答案：7-10 DDBD 11-14 ACBC
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false：
What time is it? There are actually many ways you can know the time. You may have a watch. You can look at a clock on the wall. You can listen to the radio or call a number on the telephone to know the time.
It has not always been easy to know the time. A long time ago, people told the time by looking at the sun in the sky: morning, noon or afternoon.
Around the year 1400, people began to use the hourglass. It was made of glass with some sand in it. It was wide at both ends, but narrow in the middle. Then sand ran from one end to the other in one hour. At the end of every hour people turned the glass over and began again.
Hundreds of years later, a machine called clock was invented. After that people made small clocks so that they could carry them in their pockets. Very small clocks were called watches. Then, during World War I, men started wearing their watches. It became easier to tell the time. Now almost everyone wears a watch.
答案：15-20 FTTFFT
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences：
Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are not brighter than they are. They say young people visit museums less often and spend too much time on the Internet. They only read comics and listen to music, and like American culture more than theirs. But is this true? A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as American kids always do. Most French middle school students love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above the cinema, sports and television.
French kids read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American story books. Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much American music.
But this survey shows that young French people like their own culture. As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris, says, “I love watching American TV, but I actually watch more French programs. I love French culture!”
答案：21. visit museums22. top hobby23. Japanese cartoons
24. own culture25. more, programs
拓展训练
A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear:
1. M: Where did you find your history book?
W: I found it lying under a wooden chair between the teaching building and the IT building.
Q: Where did the woman find her history book?
2. M: Open your mouth. Now tell me where it hurts.
W: Here, to the left, especially when I drink something cold.
Q: What probably is the man?
3. W: Jane is working overtime to earn more money for her trip this summer.
M: That’s why I saw her in the office on weekends.
Q: What did Jane do on weekends?
4. M: Good morning. Can I help you?
W: I bought the cherries here yesterday and when I got home I found most of them went bad.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
5. W: Will the lecture start at 8:00 or 8:15?
M: It will start at 8:30 and end at 10:40.
Q: How long will the lecture last?
6. M: Now tell me exactly how this happened.
W: Well, I stopped immediately when the light changed to red, but the car hit me from behind.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about?
7. W: So what have you bought from the new shopping mall?
M: A nice cap. It was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 10 dollars.
Q: How much did the cap cost the man?
8. W: Can you help me figure out the best way to buy a second-hand car?
M: There are a lot of different ways. I bought mine from an online car dealer.
Q: How did the man get his car?
答案：1-4 CCAD 5-8 BBBD
B. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false:
Among national parks, Yellowstone is number one in many ways. It’s the first national park in the world and the largest in the United States, with a very large area.
Wild animals in Yellowstone are under good protection. They do not live in cages like those in most zoos. The park is large enough for animals to walk freely, like in the wild. They are able to live in a natural way. Many people have visited the park since it opened in 1872.