Wayne County Public Schools

NC Social Studies Essential Standards Year-Long Pacing Guide for Social Studies, Grade 6

Note on Coding: H–History, G–Geography and Environmental Literacy, E–Economic and Financial Literacy, C&G–Civics and Governance, C–Culture

9-Weeks Period / Unit / NC Essential Standards/ Clarifying Objectives / Major Topics/Concepts from
DPI’s Unpacking Documents / Textbook Alignment
1st
9-Weeks / Geography Skills
(4 Weeks) / History: 6.H.1.1
Geography:
6.G.1.1; 6.G.1.3;
6.G.2.1; 6.G.2.2 / ●  Map Skills
●  Landforms
●  Culture
●  Climate / 6th grade textbook:
Geography Handbook
Chapter 1
Emergence of Civilizations—
(5 Weeks)
Human Origins and Early Civilizations, Prehistory to 1000 BC (BCE) / History: 6.H.1.3; 6.H.2.2; 6.H.2.3
Geography:
6.G.1.1; 6.G.1.4; 6.G.2.1; 6.G.2.2
Economics: 6.E.1.1
Civics & Gov: 6.C&G.1.4
Culture: 6.C.1.1 / ●  Map Skills
●  Landforms
●  Human Origins
●  Agricultural Revolution
●  Early Civilizations/Culture
○  Ancient River Valley
(Mesopotamia, Nile River, Indus River, Huang He Valley) / 7th grade book
Chapter 5 (all)
Chapter 6 Sec. 1
pp 144-151
2nd
9-Weeks / Development of Civilizations 1000BC-500AD-
(9 Weeks)
Classical Civilizations and Rise of Religious Traditions, 1000BC to 500AD / History: 6.H.1.2; 6.H.1.3; 6.H 2.1;
6.H.2.2; 6.H.2.3; 6.H.2.4
Geography: 6.G.1.1; 6.G.1.2;
6.G.1.3; G.1.4; 6.G.2.1; 6.G.2.2
Economics:
6.E.1.1; 6.E.1.2
Civics & Governance:
6.C&G.1.1; 6.C&G.1.2; 6.C&G.1.3; 6.C&G.1.4
Culture: 6.C.1.1; 6.C.1.2; 6.C.1.3 / ●  History of Ancient Societies
●  Development of languages and writing of Ancient Societies
●  Government of Ancient Societies
●  Economic Development of Ancient Societies
●  Religions of Ancient Societies
●  Four Cradles of Ancient Society: Mesopotamia (Tigris and Euphrates River Valley), Egypt (Nile River Valley), Ancient India (Indus River Valley and Harappa), Ancient China (Yellow River Valley and Shang and Zhou Dynasties)
●  Hierarchy of social classes / 6th grade textbook
Ancient Greece
pp 221-223
Ancient Rome
pp 221-223
7th grade book
Ancient Egypt
pp 278-305
Chapter 11
Ancient China-
Chapter 20
Ancient India-
Chapter 19
3rd
9-Weeks / Expansion of Civilizations—
(9 Weeks)
Postclassical Civilizations, 300 to 1000AD / History: 6.H.1.1; 6.H.1.2; 6.H.1.3;
6.H.2.1; 6.H.2.2; 6.H.2.3; 6.H.2.4
Geography: 6.G.1.2; 6.G.1.4; 6.G.2.1
Economics: 6.E.1.1; 6.E.1.2
Civics & Governance:
6.C&G.1.2; 6.C&G.1.3; 6.C&G.1.4
Culture: 6.C.1.1; 6.C.1.2; 6.C.1.3 / ●  Spread of Empires
●  Religious Influence
●  Effects of Trade Routes
●  Establishment and Spread of Goods, Technology, and
Ideas
●  Investigate the differences of the Medieval Periods / 7th grade textbook
Chapter 6 Sec. 3
pp 160-164
Byzantine
Ch 8 224-226
4th
9-Weeks / Regional Civilizations –
(9 Weeks)
Regional Interactions, 1000 to 1450 AD / History: 6.H.1.3; 6.H.2.2; 6.H.2.4
Geography: 6.G.1.1; 6.G.1.2;
6.G.1.3; 6.G.1.4; 6.G.2.1
Economics: 6.E.1.1; 6.E.1.2
Civics & Governance:
6.C&G.1.2; 6.C&G.1.3; 6.C&G.1.4
Culture: 6.C.1.1 / ●  Renaissance
●  The Late Medieval Period
●  Age of Exploration
●  Major Trade Patterns/Routes
●  Economic Interdependence
●  Technological Advances and Transfers between Civilizations
●  Exchange of Ideas and Resources between Regions
●  Knowledge of Eastern and Western Hemisphere Civilizations / 6th grade textbook
Chapter 5, 135-139
Chapter 8, 221-223
Chapter 8, 225-226

Wayne County Public Schools Social Studies Pacing Guide by 9-Weeks

Note on Coding: H–History, G–Geography and Environmental Literacy, E–Economic and Financial Literacy, C&G–Civics and Governance, C–Culture

Subject: Social Studies
Grade Level: 6th
Unit Title: Geography Skills / Timeframe Needed for Completion: 3-4 weeks
9-Weeks Period: 1st 9-Weeks
Big Idea/Theme: Geography Skills
Understandings:
·  Map Skills
·  Landforms
·  Culture
·  Climate
NC Essential Standards/Clarifying Objectives:
History: 6.H.1.1
Geography: 6.G.1.1; 6.G.1.3; 6.G.2.1; 6.G.2.2 / Essential Questions:
·  Can I identify/locate, on a map, the 7 continents, major countries, and my own location?
·  Can I create maps, charts, graphs, timelines, and historical narratives as an interpretation of geographic location & data from a given specific period of time?
·  Why are a variety of maps used to represent the world?
·  How do the “Five Themes of Geography” affect the way people live and work?
Essential Skills/Vocabulary:
Essential Skills
·  Understand how mapmakers represent a round globe on a flat map.
·  Explain how to recognize special parts of a map.
·  Describe how to read graphs, charts and diagrams.
Vocabulary
·  globe, hemisphere, latitude, longitude, relative location, absolute location, map key, cardinal directions, compass rose, intermediate directions, scale, relief, elevation, contour line, elevation profile / Assessment Tasks:
·  Projects, journals, foldables
·  Create latitude & longitude bookmarks.
·  Make a map of the classroom.
·  Play a landform Jeopardy game.
·  Create foldable using the Geography Dictionary Terms.
·  Compare and contrast different uses for types of map projections.
·  Geocaching -- a treasure hunting game where you use a GPS (global positioning system) to hide and seek containers (geocaches or caches) anywhere in the world.
·  Design your own island. Include a specific number of landforms, compute the proper scale for your poster board and find the appropriate coordinates to place your island. Include a written narrative describing it all.
·  Create a mural on the 8 aspects of culture.

Wayne County Public Schools Social Studies Pacing Guide by 9-Weeks

Note on Coding: H–History, G–Geography and Environmental Literacy, E–Economic and Financial Literacy, C&G–Civics and Governance, C–Culture

Subject: Social Studies
Grade Level: 6th
Unit Title: Emergence of Civilizations / Timeframe Needed for Completion: 5 weeks
9-Weeks Period: 1st 9-Weeks
Big Idea/Theme: Human Origins and Early Civilizations, Prehistory to 1000 BC (BCE)
Understandings:
·  Map Skills
·  Landforms
·  Human Origins
·  Agricultural Revolution
·  Early Civilizations/Culture
·  Ancient River Valley (Mesopotamia, Nile River, Indus River, Huang He Valley)
NC Essential Standards/Clarifying Objectives:
History: 6.H.1.3; 6.H.2.2; 6.H.2.3
Geography: 6.G.1.1; 6.G.1.4: 6.G. 2.1; 6.G. 2.2
Economics: 6.E.1.1
Civics & Governance: 6.C&G.1.4
Culture: 6.C.1.1 / Essential Questions:
·  How did the physical geography of a location influence the lives of early humans?
·  Why did hunter-gathers move into settled communities? (adaptation and migration)
·  Why is it important for archaeologists to “dig up” the past?
·  When and where did the earliest civilizations exist? (Ancient River Valley Civilizations)
·  What are some of the tools developed by early man and how were they used?
·  How did early art evolve into the art we know today?
.
Essential Skills/Vocabulary:
Essential Skills
·  Identify the tools developed by prehistoric man.
·  Explain how and why civilizations used and modified environments to suit the needs of the people.
·  Understand past archaeological discoveries of ancient artifacts to prove the existence of prehistoric man.
·  Discuss drawings, weaving, and pottery created by early man.
Vocabulary
·  archaeologists, hunter-gather, civilization, adaptation, migration, nomads, surplus, domesticated, homogeneous, adaptation, crop yield, scarcity, barter, trade, myths, culture, migration, artifacts, technology / Assessment Tasks:
·  Projects, journals, foldables
·  Create a graphic organizer classifying prehistoric people.
·  Write a journal entry as if you were an archaeologist who had just discovered an ancient artifact.
·  Timelines/tables
·  Trace migration routes and patterns.

Wayne County Public Schools Social Studies Pacing Guide by 9-Weeks

Note on Coding: H–History, G–Geography and Environmental Literacy, E–Economic and Financial Literacy, C&G–Civics and Governance, C–Culture

Subject: Social Studies
Grade Level: 6th
Unit Title: Development of Civilizations / Timeframe Needed for Completion: 9 Weeks
9-Weeks Period: 2nd 9-Weeks
Big Idea/Theme: Classical Civilizations and Rise of Religious Traditions, 1000BC to 500AD
Understandings:
·  History of Ancient Societies
·  Development of languages and writing of Ancient Societies
·  Government of Ancient Societies
·  Economic Development of Ancient Societies
·  Religions of Ancient Societies
·  Four Cradles of Ancient Society: Mesopotamia (Tigris and Euphrates River Valley), Egypt (Nile River Valley), Ancient India (Indus River Valley and Harappa), Ancient China (Yellow River Valley and Shang and Zhou Dynasties)
·  Hierarchy of social classes
NC Essential Standards/Clarifying Objectives:
History: 6.H.1.2; 6.H.1.3;
6.H.2.1; 6.H.2.2; 6.H.2.3; 6.H.2.4
Geography: 6.G. 1.1; 6.G.1.2; 6.G.1.3; 6.G.1.4;
6.G.2.1; 6.G. 2.2
Economics: 6.E.1.1; 6.E.1.2
Civics & Governance: 6.C&G.1.1; 6.C&G.1.2;
6.C&G.1.3; 6.C&G.1.4
Culture: 6.C.1.1; 6.C. 1.2; 6.C. 1.3 / Essential Questions:
·  How did the landforms of an area shape the social, political, and economic characteristics of early civilizations? (Ancient Societies)
·  How did the Four Cradles of Ancient Society develop?
·  What religious traditions developed in ancient civilizations?
·  What forms of language and writing developed in ancient civilizations?
·  What was the impact of Ancient Empires on later civilizations?
·  Why was it important for early civilizations to settle near water and fertile soil?
·  What input did Ancient Greece have on the foundations of which the United States is built?
·  What caused ancient civilizations to rise and fall?
·  What makes a place culturally unique?
Essential Skills/Vocabulary:
Essential Skills
·  Explain how and why civilizations used and modified environments to suit the needs of the people.
·  Explain the origins and structures of the world’s first states: city-states, kingdoms, and empires.
·  Summarize the ideas that shaped political thought in various civilizations, societies, and regions.
·  Understand ancient centralized government bureaucracy.
·  Understand ancient mythology.
·  Describe the origins, beliefs, traditions, customs, and spread of ancient religion. (Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, and Judaism)
·  Discuss the differences between the earliest forms of writings and languages.
·  Identify the differences in social classes of ancient societies.
·  Demonstrate knowledge in the rise and fall of Ancient Empires. (Roman, Greek, Byzantine, etc.)
·  Understand how the spread of Ancient Empires influenced Western Civilization.
Vocabulary:
religion, mythology, civilization, hierarchy, Mt. Vesuvius, infrastructure, specialization, social hierarchy, social class, services, currency, custom, tradition, ethnic group, Indo-European, architecture, Golden Age, city-state, cultural diffusion, omniscient, persuasion, matrilineal societies, patrilineal societies
Important Empires/Events/People:
Roman, Byzantine, Persian, Greek, Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Alexander the Great, etc. / Assessment Tasks:
·  Projects, journals, foldables
·  Play Jeopardy.
·  Choose an ancient society and create an illustrated time line.
·  Choose style of writing and create your own piece of writing.
·  Write a “What if…” paper.
·  Design a comic strip detailing a historical event.
·  Time for Kids – Around the World Site –
·  Create fact cube on the languages and writings of ancient civilizations.

Wayne County Public Schools Social Studies Pacing Guide by 9-Weeks

Note on Coding: H–History, G–Geography and Environmental Literacy, E–Economic and Financial Literacy, C&G–Civics and Governance, C–Culture

Subject: Social Studies
Grade Level: 6th
Unit Title: Expansion of Civilizations / Timeframe Needed for Completion: 9 Weeks
9-Weeks Period: 3rd 9-Weeks
Big Idea/Theme: Postclassical Civilizations, 300 to 1000AD
Understandings:
·  Spread of Empires
·  Religious Influence
·  Effects of Trade Routes
·  Establishment and Spread of Goods, Technology, and Ideas
·  Investigate the differences of the Medieval Periods
NC Essential Standards/Clarifying Objectives:
History: 6.H.1.1; 6.H.1.2; 6.H.1.3;
6.H.2.1; 6.H. 2.2; 6.H.2.3; 6.H.2.4
Geography: 6.G.1.2; 6.G.1.4; 6.G.2.1
Economics: 6.E.1.1; 6.E.1.2
Civics & Governance:
6.C&G.1.2; 6.C&G.1.3; 6.C&G.1.4
Culture: 6.C.1.1; 6.C.1.2; 6.C.1.3 / Essential Questions:
·  What caused the decline of the Roman Empire?
·  How did political and cultural geography influence the rapid expansion of trade and the spread of civilization?
·  Why did the Byzantine Empire have so much influence on religion, culture, and trade in Russia and Eastern Europe?
·  What factors produced the division within the Christian Church?
·  How did postclassical civilizations preserve and extend ancient learning from the Four Cradles of Ancient Society?
·  How did the Middle Ages influence people over time?
Essential Skills/Vocabulary:
Essential Skills
·  Explain how and why civilizations used and modified environments to suit the needs of the people.
·  Explain how invasions, conquests, and migrations affected various civilizations, societies, and regions.
·  Summarize the ideas that shaped political thought in various civilizations, societies, and regions.
·  Identify the cultural influences on trade and the expansion of peoples.
·  Discuss how the Byzantine Empire influenced the culture of Russia and Europe.
·  Summarize the division within religions.
·  Describe how key historical figures and cultural groups influenced and transformed societies (e.g. , Mansa Musa, Confucius, Charlemagne and Qin Shi Huangdi).
·  Discuss how competition, conflict, and compromise over the availability of natural, human, and capital resources impacted economic development.
Vocabulary:
monastery, count, knight, feudalism, monk, medieval, serf, fief, noble, scribe, aristocracy, chivalry, manor, Middle Ages, pilgrimage, Before Common Era (BCE),
Anno Domini (A.D.), absolute monarchy, constitutional monarchy
Important People/Groups:
Charlemagne, Vikings, Eric the Red, Leif Ericson, Patrick, Clovis, Benedict, Joan of Arc, Islam, etc. / Assessment Tasks:
·  Projects, journals, foldables
·  Using a map, trace the trade routes of goods and people.
·  Create a timeline.
·  Play Jeopardy.
·  Choose an Empire and create an illustrated time line of that Empire’s history, from creation to decline.
·  Create an Empire cube.
·  Write a “What if…” paper.
·  Create a learning cube that reflects the various products, technologies, and ideas passed along the trade routes.

Wayne County Public Schools Social Studies Pacing Guide by 9-Weeks

Note on Coding: H–History, G–Geography and Environmental Literacy, E–Economic and Financial Literacy, C&G–Civics and Governance, C–Culture

Subject: Social Studies
Grade Level: 6th
Unit Title: Regional Civilizations / Timeframe Needed for Completion: 9 Weeks
9-Weeks Period: 4th 9-Weeks
Big Idea/Theme: Regional Interactions, 1000 to 1450 AD
Understandings:
·  Renaissance
·  The Late Medieval Period
·  Age of Exploration
·  Major Trade Patterns/Routes
·  Economic Interdependence
·  Technological Advances and Transfers between Civilizations
·  Exchange of Ideas and Resources between Regions
·  Knowledge of Eastern and Western Hemisphere Civilizations
NC Essential Standard/Clarifying Objectives:
History: 6.H.1.3; 6.H.2.2; 6.H.2.4
Geography: 6.G.1.1; 6.G.1.2; 6.G.1.3; 6.G.1.4;
6.G.2.1
Economics: 6.E.1.1; 6.E.1.2
Civics & Governance: 6.C&G.1.2;
6.C&G.1.3; 6.C&G.1.4
Culture: 6.C.1.1 / Essential Questions:
·  What was the effect of contact with new people on the health of the natives of that particular area?