Valiant: brave and courageous

Independence: freedom

Rafters: beams that support a roof

Continental Army: American Army that fought the British during the Revolutionary War.

Defiant: standing up against authority: resisting authority

Bargaining: agreeing to do something or trade something

Agent: a person who has the authority to act for someone else

Relations: dealings between persons or groups

Startling: surprising

Citizen: a person born in or legally made a member of a country

Capsizing: overturning in the water

Din: loud and unpleasant noise that lasts for a while

Provisions: supplies of food or necessary tools

Musket: old-fashioned guns used before modern rifles were invented

Prevailing: most frequent: occurring most often

Colonists: people who helped to start a colony or land controlled by a nation or country

Civilization: human societies with their own organization and culture

Inherit: to receive from someone, usually a relative, who has died

Diverse: different; varied

Plodding: walking in a slow, heavy way

Parched: made hot and very thirsty

Sturdy: strong

Jolted: moved in a sudden, violent way

Sentries: people stationed to keep watch; guards

Emigrants: people who have left their own homeland to settle in a new one

Persecution: the mistreatment or harassment of a person or group of people

Abandon: to give up something; to stop working on something

Prospecting: searching for gold or some other valuable product

Verified: declared real, authentic, or true