Comma splice: Joining two independent clauses (i.e., simple sentences) together using JUST a comma.

Fixes:

· use a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) following the comma

· replace the comma with a semicolon

· make it into two sentences

Fused sentence (more frequently called simply a run-on sentence these days) is two or more independent clauses run together with NO punctuation

· example: Eryca asked a question Susan answered it.

· Corrected: Eryca asked a question, and Susan answered it.

· Corrected: Eryca asked a question; Susan answered it.

· Corrected: Eryca asked a question. Susan answered it.

Semicolons are used to combine independent clauses. They can stand alone, similar to a period, or they can be used with a transition.

· Examples:

· TNCC is an excellent education value; however, it has its deficiencies.

· TNCC is an excellent education value; it has many cost-saving benefits.

A sentence fragment is a group of words punctuated as a sentence but does not express a complete thought

· Examples:

· Ran home. (Who ran home? There is no subject.)

· When Brayton ran home.

· Brayton ran home. (This is a complete thought, so it is not a fragment)

· Brayton running home.

· Running is fun. (“Running is used a subject of the sentence. It is not a fragment)

· Running paint is troublesome when doing home repairs. (“Running” is used as a modifier in this sentence.)

Why is the following a complete sentence: Go away.

· You is “understood” to be the subject in a sentence that gives a command. (You) Go away.