Comma splice: Joining two independent clauses (i.e., simple sentences) together using JUST a comma.
Fixes:
· use a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) following the comma
· replace the comma with a semicolon
· make it into two sentences
Fused sentence (more frequently called simply a run-on sentence these days) is two or more independent clauses run together with NO punctuation
· example: Eryca asked a question Susan answered it.
· Corrected: Eryca asked a question, and Susan answered it.
· Corrected: Eryca asked a question; Susan answered it.
· Corrected: Eryca asked a question. Susan answered it.
Semicolons are used to combine independent clauses. They can stand alone, similar to a period, or they can be used with a transition.
· Examples:
· TNCC is an excellent education value; however, it has its deficiencies.
· TNCC is an excellent education value; it has many cost-saving benefits.
A sentence fragment is a group of words punctuated as a sentence but does not express a complete thought
· Examples:
· Ran home. (Who ran home? There is no subject.)
· When Brayton ran home.
· Brayton ran home. (This is a complete thought, so it is not a fragment)
· Brayton running home.
· Running is fun. (“Running is used a subject of the sentence. It is not a fragment)
· Running paint is troublesome when doing home repairs. (“Running” is used as a modifier in this sentence.)
Why is the following a complete sentence: Go away.
· You is “understood” to be the subject in a sentence that gives a command. (You) Go away.