Unit 5: The Judiciary & Civil Liberties

Textbook: Government in America: People, Politics and Policy (Chapters 16, 4, 5)

Unit Summary

Students will address the overarching essential question, “ To what extent do judicial decisions influence American society ?" This unit will include an examination of the federal court system as established by Article III of the Constitution and federal statute. Students will investigate the judiciary's role in interpreting the Constitution and examine civil rights and liberties through landmark Supreme Court decisions and legislation.

Essential Questions

1. What role do the federal courts play in the American political system?

2. To what extent is the Supreme Court the final arbiter of constitutional interpretation?

3. How do judges interpret the Constitution?

4. To what extent are civil rights and liberties protected by court decisions and legislative action?

Relevant “Crash Course” Videos

18 Legal System Basics

19 Structure of the Court System

20 Supreme Court of the United States Procedures

21 Judicial Review

22 Judicial Decisions

23 Civil Rights & Liberties

24 Freedom of Religion

25 Freedom of Speech

26 Freedom of the Press

27 Search & Seizure

28 Due Process of Law

29 Equal Protection

30 Sex Discrimination

31 Discrimination

32 Affirmative Action

Day 1

Topic: Federal Courts

Format: PowerPoint presentation

Day 2

To prepare: Read Chapter 16

Topic: Federal Courts

Format:

iCivics, Judicial Branch in a Flash (reading and worksheets)

iCivics, Courts in a Nutshell (interactive)

Day 3

Topic: Federal Courts

Format:

iCivics, Appellate Courts: Let’s Take it Up (reading and worksheets)

iCivics, CourtQuest (interactive)

Day 4

Topic: Federal Courts

Format:

Conversations on the Constitution: Judicial Interpretation with Justices Scalia and Breyer (worksheets and video from the Annenberg Classroom)

Day 5

Topic: Federal Courts

Format:

iCivics, Interpreting the Constitution: What Does That Mean? (worksheet activity)

iCivics, The Supreme in Supreme Decision (worksheet activity)

iCivics, Supreme Decision (interactive)

iCivics, Argument Wars (interactive)

Day 6

Topic: Federal Courts

Format:

View The West Wing, Season 5 Episode 17 “The Supremes”

Day 7

Quiz, Chapter 16

Day 8

To prepare: Read You Can’t Say That!, by David Bernstein.

Topic: Civil Liberties & Civil Rights

Format:

Class discussion of reading to introduce civil liberties

Selected images from PowerPoint presentations to highlight difference between civil liberties and civil rights

Introduce research project/case summaries on civil liberties and civil rights

Day 9

To prepare: Read Chapters 4 & 5

Assign cases; begin research

Day 10 -12

Presentation of cases and teacher led discussion of legal holdings of landmark opinions

Day s 13 & 14

Topic: Civil Liberties & Civil Rights

Format:

PBS video, Constitution USA with Peter Sagal. Episodes II & III (It’s a Free Country, Created Equal)

Day 14

Test chapters 4 & 5