U.S. History Goal 12 Key Terms

1. Yom Kippur War

2. OPEC Oil Embargo

3. Camp David Accords

4. Iranian Hostage Crisis

5. Glasnost

6. Perestroika

7. Fall of the Berlin Wall

8. Tiananmen Square

9. Nelson Mandela

10. Saddam Hussein

11. Apartheid

12. Geraldine Ferraro

13. Sandra Day O’Connor

14. Texas v. Johnson

15. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools

16. Title IX

17. Rachel Carson

18. Clarence Thomas

19. Americans with Disabilities Act

20. Affirmative Action

21. Stagflation

22. Reagonomics

23. Challenger Disaster

24. NAFTA

25. Ronald Regan

26. Regents of the University of California v. Bakke

27. No Child Left Behind

28. Al-Qaeda

29. Patriot Act

30. Department of Homeland Security

31. Axis of Evil


1. Law that said that schools must equally fund male and female sports

2. Current black justice on the Supreme Court

3. Site of Chinese student protests against communism

4. President that helped end the Cold War using “strength through peace”

5. Agreement in which Egypt recognized Israel as a country, angering many Arab Muslims

6. First female vice-presidential candidate

7. System of segregation that took place in South Africa until the 1990s

8. Conflict between Israel and the Arab countries of Syria and Egypt, based in tensions created when Israel was established as a country

9. Plan of lowering taxes of the rich so that wealth could “trickle down” to the lower classes

10. Terrorist organization that is/was headed by Osama Bin Laden and orchestrated the 9/11 attacks

11. Term used by President George W. Bush to describe Iraq, Iran, and North Korea as dangerous countries

12. First female Supreme Court justice

13. Term describing a period of stagnant unemployment and high inflation

14. Program requiring schools and businesses to recruit minorities

15. Agreement that established “free trade” between Canada, the United States, and Mexico

16. First black president of South Africa

17. Dictator of Iraq during the Persian Gulf War

18. Action by oil producing nations that punished the United States for helping Israel in the Yom Kippur War

19. This happened as a result of President Carter giving medical aid to the former Shah of Iran; involved capture of 52 Americans for 444 days

20. Supreme Court case that allowed the desecration of the American flag

21. Supreme Court case that allowed for the busing of students in order to maintain racial balance in schools

22. Executive department established to protect against terrorism in 2002

23. Controversial law that relaxed the requirement for warrants for searches or wiretaps of suspected terrorists

24. Supreme Court case that ruled in favor of a white student who was denied access to a school based on affirmative action

25. Law that required standardized testing in schools

26. means “restructuring”, meant that the Soviet Union would allow some private businesses

27. means “openness”, meant that the Soviet Union would allow more freedom of speech (even about politics) and religion

28. Event that reunited East and West Berlin

29. Wrote Silent Spring, a book that promoted environmentalism

30. This law banned discrimination against people with disabilities

31. Event where a space shuttle exploded after launch, killing all on board, including a teacher