Standard Operating Procedure
Calcium Hydroxide
Print a copy and insert into your
Laboratory Safety Manual and Chemical Hygiene Plan.
Refer to instructions for assistance.
Date SOP was written: / 11/29/2012
Date SOP was approved by PI/lab supervisor: / 11/29/2012
Principal Investigator: / Richmond Sarpong
Internal Lab Safety Coordinator/Lab Manager: / Rebecca Murphy
Lab Phone: / 510-643-2485
Office Phone: / 510-643-6312
Emergency Contact: / Richmond Sarpong (626)-644-2407
(Name and Phone Number)
Location(s) covered by this SOP: / Latimer 834,836,837,838,839,842,844,847,907
(Building/Room Number)
Type of SOP: ☐ Process ☒Hazardous Chemical ☐ Hazardous Class
Purpose
Calcium hydroxide is a corrosive, strong base. It reacts with strong acids, during which heat is liberated due to exothermic reaction. If not stored and handled properly, this can pose a serious threat to the health and safety of laboratory personnel, emergency responders and chemical waste handlers. Hence, it is important to follow safety protocols to handle this chemical.
Physical & Chemical Properties/Definition of Chemical Group
CAS#: 1305-62-0
Class: Corrosive
Molecular Formula: Ca(OH)2
Form (physical state): white powder
Color: White
Boiling point: n/a
Melting
point/freezing point:
>= 450 °C (>= 842 °F)
Flash point: not applicable
pH: 13.0 – 14
Potential Hazards/Toxicity
OSHA Hazards - Corrosive
Pictogram
Signal word: Danger!
Cal OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit: 0.5 mg/M (http://www.dir.ca.gov/title8/ac1.pdf)
Potential Acute Health Effects: Very hazardous in case of eye contact (irritant). Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of eye contact (corrosive), of ingestion, of inhalation. Corrosive to eyes and skin. The amount of tissue damage depends on length of contact. Eye contact can result in corneal damage or blindness. Skin contact can produce inflammation and blistering. Inhalation of dust will produce irritation to gastro-intestinal or respiratory tract, characterized by burning, sneezing and coughing. Severe overexposure can produce lung damage, choking, unconsciousness or death. Inflammation of the eye is characterized by redness, watering, and itching.
Potential Chronic Health Effects:
Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant). CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available. MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Not available. TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available. DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not available. Repeated exposure of the eyes to a low level of dust can produce eye irritation. Repeated skin exposure can produce local skin destruction, or dermatitis. Repeated inhalation of dust can produce varying degree of respiratory irritation or lung damage.
Routes of Entry: Absorbed through skin. Inhalation. Ingestion.
Toxicity to Animals: Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 7300 mg/kg [Mouse].
Potential Health Effects
Inhalation May be harmful if inhaled. Material is extremely destructive to the tissue of the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract.
Skin May be harmful if absorbed through skin. Causes skin burns.
Eyes Causes eye burns. Causes severe eye burns.
Ingestion May be harmful if swallowed.
Signs and Symptoms of Exposure
Spasm, inflammation and edema of the larynx, spasm, inflammation and edema of the bronchi, pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, burning sensation, cough, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea & vomiting. Material is extremely destructive to tissue of the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract, eyes, and skin.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
NOTE: Lab-specific information on PPE selection may be included in the Protocol/Procedure section.
Respiratory Protection
NOTE: Lab personnel intending to use/wear a respirator mask must be trained and fit-tested by EH&S. This is a regulatory requirement.
Refer to 8 CCR 5144 for selection of respirators. A respiratory protection program that meets 8 CCR 5144 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant use of a respirator.
Respirators should be used only under any of the following circumstances:
· As a last line of defense (i.e., after engineering and administrative controls have been exhausted).
· When Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) has exceeded or when there is a possibility that PEL will be exceeded.
· Regulations require the use of a respirator.
· An employer requires the use of a respirator.
· There is potential for harmful exposure due to an atmospheric contaminant (in the absence of PEL)
· As PPE in the event of a chemical spill clean-up process
Hand Protection
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Wash and dry hands.
NOTE: Lab-specific information on glove selection may be included in the Protocol/Procedure section.
Type of gloves recommended for Calcium Hydroxide: Nitrile
NOTE: Consult with your preferred glove manufacturer to ensure that the gloves you plan on using are compatible with Calcium hydroxide.
For glove selection, go to: http://ehs.berkeley.edu/hs/63-laboratory-safety/94-glove-selection-and-usage.html
Refer to glove selection chart from the links below:
http://www.ansellpro.com/download/Ansell_8thEditionChemicalResistanceGuide.pdf
OR
http://www.allsafetyproducts.biz/page/74172
OR
http://www.showabestglove.com/site/default.aspx
OR
http://www.mapaglove.com/
Eye Protection
Wear safety glasses with side shields or tightly fitting safety goggles. Use face shield (8-inch minimum) over goggles when appropriate. Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as ANSI Z87.1, NIOSH (US), or EN 166(EU).
Skin and Body Protection
Long pants, closed toed-shoes, shirt and flame resistant lab coat must be worn for protecting against chemical hazards.
Hygiene Measures
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
Engineering Controls
Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit.
First Aid Procedures
Notify supervisor and EH&S immediately. Follow up with a call to 510-642-9090 to report the incident.
General advice
Consult a physician. Show the safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance. Move out of dangerous area.
If inhaled
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately. Wash off with soap and plenty of water (under safety shower). Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes (using emergency eyewash) and consult a physician. Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.
If swallowed
Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
Special Handling and Storage Requirements
NOTE: Lab-specific information on handling and storage may be included in the Protocol/Procedure section.
Working alone
Certain extremely hazardous operations should not be performed if the PI or Lab Safety Contact(s) are not present. Never work alone with extremely hazardous materials/operations. See the Protocol/Procedure section below for specific prohibitions (if any) on working alone.
Precautions for safe handling
Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
Conditions for safe storage
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Materials to avoid: Segregate from; Strong oxidizing agents, Strong acids, Organic materials
Chemical Spill and Accident Procedure Dial 911
Spill – Assess the extent of danger. Help contaminated or injured persons. Evacuate the spill area. Avoid breathing vapors. If possible, confine the spill to a small area using a spill kit or absorbent material. Keep others from entering contaminated area (e.g., use caution tape, barriers, etc.).
Small (<1 L) – If you have training, you may assist in the clean-up effort. Use appropriate personal protective equipment and clean-up material for chemical spilled. Double bag spill waste in clear plastic bags, label and take to the next chemical waste pick-up.
Large (>1 L) – Dial 911 and 510-642-9090 for assistance.
Chemical Spill on Body or Clothes – Remove clothing and rinse body thoroughly in emergency shower for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. Notify supervisor and EH&S immediately. Follow up with a call to 510-642-9090 to report the incident.
Chemical Splash Into Eyes – Immediately rinse eyeball and inner surface of eyelid with water from the emergency eyewash station for 15 minutes by forcibly holding the eye open. Seek medical attention. Notify supervisor and EH&S immediately. Follow up with a call to 510-642-9090 to report the incident.
Environmental precautions
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
Medical Emergency Dial 911
Life Threatening Emergency, After Hours, Weekends And Holidays – Dial 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. Note: All serious injuries must be reported to EH&S within 8 hours. Follow up with a call to 510-642-9090 to report the incident.
Non-Life Threatening Emergency – Go to the Occupational Health Facility (Tang Health Center). After hours go to the nearest emergency room. Note: All serious injuries must be reported to EH&S within 8 hours. Follow up with a call to 510-642-9090 to report the incident.
Needle stick/puncture exposure (as applicable to chemical handling procedure) – Wash the affected area with antiseptic soap and warm water for 15 minutes. For mucous membrane exposure, flush the affected area for 15 minutes using an eyewash station. Go to the Occupational Health Facility (Tang Health Center). After hours go to the nearest emergency room. Note: All needle stick/puncture exposures must be reported to EH&S within 8 hours. Follow up with a call to 510-642-9090 to report the incident.
Decontamination/Waste Disposal Procedure
NOTE: Lab-specific information on decontamination/waste disposal may be included in the Protocol/Procedure section
Hazardous Waste Disposal
General hazardous waste disposal guidelines:
Label Waste
· Label all containers with the label provided at http://ehs.berkeley.edu/hm/279-new-hazardous-waste-program-hwp.html. See the EH&S Fact Sheet, “Hazardous Waste Management” for general instructions on procedures for disposing of hazardous waste.
Dispose of Waste
· Dispose of regularly generated chemical waste within 6 months.
· Call EH&S for questions.
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Location
SDS can be accessed online at http://ucmsds.com
Protocol/Procedure
Calcium hydroxide should be handled inside a functioning fume hood, while wearing gloves, goggles, and a lab coat due to its corrosive nature. It is permissible to weigh out on the bench top, but reactions should only be run inside a fume hood. Care should be taken to avoid dust generated while working with this chemical. Calcium hydroxide should be kept away from acids since it will react in an exothermic fashion if mixed. When used to prepare solutions, or for reactions, calcium hydroxide may be used in quantities ranging from <100mg up to 500g. Any solutions containing calcium hydroxide should be properly disposed of as hazardous waste and labeled as corrosive when no longer needed. Calcium hydroxide should be stored in a designated corrosives cabinet inside a secondary container and labeled as “corrosive”.
Chemical Storage / Store in a tightly closed container.Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Keep away from strong acids.
Keep away from water.
Keep away from metals.
Keep away from flammable liquids.
Keep away from organic halogens.
Absorbs CO2 from the air.
Preparation / Eliminate incompatible materials from the potential spill area.
Know the location of the nearest fire extinguisher, eyewash, and safety shower before beginning work.
Never work alone. Make sure there is another worker present who is also trained in the calcium hydroxide SOP.
Chemical Disposal / Collect all calcium hydroxide liquid waste in labeled 1 gal. plastic containers.
Do not mix with other waste or incompatibles.
Do not mix strong acidic and strong basic aqueous waste streams.
Double-bag dry waste using transparent bags.
Store hazardous waste in closed containers, in secondary containment, and in a designated location.
Call EHS with questions.
Procedure/Use / Scale / Engineering Controls/Equipment / PPE (eye, face, gloves, clothing) / Procedure Steps and Precautions
1. Preparation of 1 – 5 M solutions of calcium hydroxide. / Add specified amounts XX.
Use no more than 500 grams of calcium hydroxide at a time. / Preparation of solutions should be done in a fume hood or with caution on a lab bench in a room with good general ventilation. / Eye protection: Wear tight-fitting safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields.
Face protection: Wear a face shield.
Gloves: Wear reusable rubber, nitrile, or neoprene gloves.
Clothing: Wear lab coat; full length pants or equivalent; and close-toed and close-heeled shoes. / Very Hazardous to skin exposure. Handle solid pellets carefully to prevent exposure to skin.
Slowly add the sodium hydroxide pellets to water.
Procedure/Use / Scale / Engineering Controls/Equipment / PPE (eye, face, gloves, clothing) / Procedure Steps and Precautions
2. Use of xx grams of calcium hydroxide as a reagent in chemical reactions. / Add amount to mix XX
Use no more than 500 g of calcium at a time. / Preparation of solutions should be done in a fume hood or with caution on a lab bench in a room with good general ventilation. / Eye protection: Wear tight-fitting safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields.
Face protection: Wear a face shield.
Gloves: Wear reusable rubber, nitrile, or neoprene gloves.
Clothing: Wear lab coat; full length pants or equivalent; and close-toed and close-heeled shoes. / Handle solid pellets carefully to prevent exposure to skin.
Add necessary amount of calcium hydroxide then dispose residual waste in the appropriate container for basic waste.
Notes / Any deviation from this SOP requires approval from PI.
1/10/2013
NOTE
Any deviation from this SOP requires approval from PI.
Documentation of Training (signature of all users is required)
· Prior to conducting any work with Calcium Hydroxide, designated personnel must provide training to his/her laboratory personnel specific to the hazards involved in working with this substance, work area decontamination, and emergency procedures.
· The Principal Investigator must provide his/her laboratory personnel with a copy of this SOP and a copy of the SDS provided by the manufacturer.
· The Principal Investigator must ensure that his/her laboratory personnel have attended appropriate laboratory safety training or refresher training within the last one year.
I have read and understand the content of this SOP:
Name / Signature / DateCalcium hydroxide (pellets). 13 Date: 1/10/2013
UCLA- EH&S GKM/SH