Name:________________

Rock Classification

Igneous Rocks p. 33-36

Name meaning:

How these types of rocks are formed

Three ways rocks can melt

1.

2.

3.

How they are classified

Texture: (extrusive vs. intrusive)-define both terms

Composition: felsic vs. mafic-define both terms

Examples: list 3 names of igneous rock

Sedimentary Rocks p. 37-40

Define Strata:

How these types of rocks are formed

Understand /look at figure 15- explain it below:

How they are classified (define the terms below)

Clastic:

chemical:

organic:

Examples: list 3 examples of sedimentary rock

Metamorphic Rocks p. 41-45

Name meaning:

How these types of rocks are formed:

Temperature at which they are formed

Regional versus contact metamorphism(explain the difference below)

How they are classified

Texture: (Foliated vs. non-foliated) define both terms below

Examples:list 3 examples of metamorphic rock


Minerals (p.8-11)

How do we determine the identity of minerals?

Color- what can cause the same mineral to be different colors?

Luster- define luster, and explain the different kinds of luster

Streak- define streak, how do we find streak?

Cleavage and Fracture- define cleavage and fracture

Hardness- define hardness, explain and define the scale used to measure mineral hardness

Density- define density and specific gravity

Special Properties- list 4 special properties minerals can have